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Viewing cable 07LUANDA756, ANGOLA: SAMAKUVA RE-ELECTED FOR UNITA PARTY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07LUANDA756 2007-07-23 07:13 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Luanda
VZCZCXRO9480
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #0756 2040713
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 230713Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4182
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
UNCLAS LUANDA 000756 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV KDEM AO
SUBJECT: ANGOLA: SAMAKUVA RE-ELECTED FOR UNITA PARTY 
PRESIDENT 
 
REF: LUANDA 0651 
 
1. (SBU) Summary: Incumbent UNITA President Isaias Samakuva 
trounced rival Abel Chivukuvuku in the party elections held 
on July 19.  In an electoral process designed to position 
UNITA as the only party prepared to bring transparency and 
democracy to Angola, the 1,076 delegates to UNITA's 10th 
Party Congress voted by an overwhelming margin to re-elect 
incumbent party president Isaias Samakuva for a second four 
year term.  Though the race was labeled too close to call at 
the outset, internal political maneuvering by the incumbent 
Samakuva's campaign ensured his victory before the Congress' 
opening session.  The results notwithstanding, it's too early 
to discount the younger and more charismatic Chivukuvuku from 
moving into the party leadership at a later date.  End 
summary. 
 
Why Samukuva? 
-------------- 
2. (SBU) In an unexpected landslide, Isaias Samakuva was 
re-elected to a second term as UNITA party president. 
Samakuva defeated rival Abel Chivukuvuku with 73.4 percent of 
the votes in elections held on July 19, 2007, during UNITA's 
10th Party Congress.  The young, urbane and charismatic 
Chivukuvuku seemed the stronger candidate when the campaign 
started, but in the end didn't resonate with delegates. 
Insiders pointed out that many delegates were "old-school 
UNITA" members who were older, rural, and often not 
well-educated.  This group remains resistant to change and 
fiercely loyal to Savimbi's memory; Samakuva is seen as 
peacefully carrying Savimbi's legacy, whereas Chivukuvuku has 
been known to criticize the party founder's actions.  The 
political machine that Samakuva has built over the last four 
years also came into play, as provincial delegates were 
selected through local administrators that owe their jobs - 
and loyalty - to Samakuva.  Though publicly saying the race 
was still neck and neck, insiders told Poloff at the 
Congress' opening session that Chivukuvuku didn't stand a 
chance. 
 
3. (SBU) In statements following the election, both 
candidates praised the clean campaign and the need to move 
forward as a united front as the party prepares for future 
legislative elections.  Samakuva played to the need to 
prepare for legislative elections in his campaign; though 
Chivukuvuku is seen by many as a stronger presidential 
candidate due to his mass appeal, Samakuva has the 
grass-roots connections and organizational skills that the 
party needs for the fight to maintain or increase its seats 
in Parliament. 
 
Positioning the Party 
---------------------- 
 
4. (SBU) Political maneuvering aside, UNITA made a point of 
ensuring that both the campaign and electoral process were 
free and transparent in a bid to position themselves as the 
party to bring democracy to Angola.  The Congress and 
democratic angle resonated in the country's independent press 
outlets.  Articles pointed out that UNITA is the only party 
to have regular Congresses and elected leaders, and election 
was hailed as a role model for the country to follow.  State 
media outlets also carried news, updates, and highlights from 
the Congress, though clips from speeches were generally 
followed by an interview from a representative from the 
ruling MPLA, extolling the party and the government's work 
and progress. 
 
5. (SBU) Comment:  Chivukuvuku has every reason to take this 
defeat in stride.  He is still seen as UNITA's heir apparent, 
and as a relatively young leader can bide his time.  Party 
insiders do not rule out the possibility that given a poor 
showing by UNITA in the legislative elections an 
extraordinary congress could be called to elect him the 
party's presidential candidate.  All the same, the 
surprisingly large margin of defeat is an indicator that the 
Luanda-based Chivukuvuku needs to build a rural base if he 
intends to win the party's leadership, rather than inherit it 
upon Samakuva's retirement or resignation.  End comment. 
FERNANDEZ