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Viewing cable 07KINSHASA816, NLANDU'S COURT BATTLE MAY NOT YET BE OVER

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07KINSHASA816 2007-07-14 11:35 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO2734
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #0816 1951135
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 141135Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6528
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000816 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KDEM KJUS CG
SUBJECT: NLANDU'S COURT BATTLE MAY NOT YET BE OVER 
 
REF: KINSHASA 502 AND PREVIOUS 
 
1.  (U) Congolese lawyer and opposition figure Marie-Therese 
Nlandu, who was acquitted April 30 on charges of insurrection 
and weapons possession (reftel), could find herself back in 
court at the urging of prosecutor Homere Nkulu Katenda.  The 
Kinshasa military appeals court filed an appeal June 20 
against the Kinshasa military tribunal that found Nlandu and 
nine co-defendants not guilty.  According to Kinshasa press 
reports of July 9, Colonel Madialuwa, the appeals court 
chief, said he filed the appeal himself because the original 
court's ruling was a "misjudgment." 
 
2.  (U) The issue for Madialuwa was a statement made by 
Kinshasa military tribunal chief justice Major Martin Mbokolo 
Ewawa.  Madialuwa claimed Mbokolo had proposed a more 
"humanitarian" military justice system when he called in his 
judgment for a law defining the competence of military 
tribunals to judge civilians.  Madialuwa also criticized 
Mbokolo's statement to Nlandu that he could not say she was 
not in the wrong, just that the case against her did not 
succeed in proving that she was.  Madialuwa asked, "How can 
you acquit a person when you can't say she isn't guilty?" 
 
3.  (U) Mbokolo had offered both sides five days to appeal 
the April 30 verdict.  Madialuwa, however, filed the 
government's appeal more than fifty days later.  He argued 
that the military justice code does not specifically address 
appeals, so the common law code allowing three months for 
appeal must apply. 
 
4.  (U) According to news reports, Nlandu, who is now in 
Europe, will not respond to the appeal when official 
notification is issued.  In an interview from abroad, she 
essentially accused President Kabila of bad faith.  "This 
appeal of June 20, 2007 is outside the legal limit of five 
days required by the code of military justice.  Can the Congo 
still portray itself as a state of law?  I told President 
Kabila thank you, because he made clear he was not against my 
acquittal.  That meant:  no appeal, no new investigations, no 
second trial.  Supreme Magistrate:  What good is his word? 
Can he be trusted?  As many times before, his promises only 
raise questions." 
 
5.  (SBU) Joseph Mukendi, lead attorney for Nlandu and the 
other defendants, told us July 12 that he considers the 
appeal both illegal and politically motivated, and 
underscored that the military justice code stipulates that 
appeals must be filed in five days. Mukendi said there has 
been no move to rearrest any of the defendants, nor an 
official notification of the appeal.  He said he will argue 
against reopening the case when the matter comes before the 
military appeals court in two or three weeks.  Nlandu will 
not return, he said, as her health would be endangered should 
she be rearrested. 
 
6.  (SBU) Comment: Madialuwa's action represents a belated 
action by government hard-liners, a rear guard action by a 
disgruntled judge, or both. End comment. 
MEECE