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Viewing cable 07BAMAKO717, CHILD TRAFFICKERS AWAITING COURT DECISION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07BAMAKO717 2007-07-03 13:08 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bamako
VZCZCXRO2322
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHBP #0717 1841308
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 031308Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY BAMAKO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7684
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RHMFITT/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
UNCLAS BAMAKO 000717 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ELAB KCRM KFRD KWMN PHUM PREF SMIG ASEC ML
SUBJECT: CHILD TRAFFICKERS AWAITING COURT DECISION 
 
1.  Alleged Ivoirian child traffickers Bernard Assouman Yao 
and Simon Djehi Bi Ta  remain in custody in Sikasso following 
their arrest in March 2007 for allegedly attempting to 
traffic 46 young men from Cote d'Ivoire to Europe.  If 
convicted, they will be the first traffickers punished under 
Mali's anti-trafficking law.  A Malian accomplice, Amadou 
Toumani has not been located.  The Malian government reported 
that roughly half of the victims were 18 years old, with the 
remainder between the ages of 16-17.  The victims arrived in 
Mali in December 2006; each paid between 300 and 600 dollars 
to the traffickers.  The case was uncovered when several of 
young men fled the warehouse where they were being held and 
complained to the local gendarmes, who freed the remaining 
victims and made the two arrests. 
 
2.  The Sikasso magistrate handling the case indicated that 
the disappearance of the Malian contact had complicated, but 
not killed, the case, and that the evidence appeared to him 
sufficient for a conviction.  However, the final decision 
rested with a judge from the Court of Appeals in Bamako, and 
the magistrate said it was inappropriate to predict an 
outcome.  He added that his office had decided not to release 
the accused on bail, as he felt they were highly likely to 
flee the country. 
 
3.  The accused traffickers themselves claimed in an 
interview with Embassy officers to be running a soccer 
school, and that it was Amadou Toumani that promised to help 
them connect their "students" to football clubs in Europe. 
They were unable to provide contact information for Toumani, 
or the names of any interested football clubs.  They were 
also unable to explain why they held their students in a 
warehouse for nearly three months. 
 
4.  The Minister of Family representative in Sikasso, Djelike 
Cisse Traore, said her office helped repatriate the victims 
within a week with the help of a shelter run by a local NGO 
and funded by donor countries and UNICEF.  Traore feared that 
Sikasso risked becoming a major trafficking hub in the 
region, and added that the gendarmes who made trafficking 
arrests were poorly trained and seemed unable to write 
reports that contributed to the judicial process.  Traore 
said she would continue to work to improve local law 
enforcement capacity, but until further improvements were 
made felt that going after the traffickers themselves would 
keep proving difficult.  She was pleased, however, that 
police efforts at intercepting the victims at borders and 
checkpoints had become more effective in the last several 
years.  She provided anecdotes indicating, for example, that 
3 Malian children were intercepted in Sikasso in May and were 
returned to their villages by the Ministry. 
 
5.  It remains to be seen if these accused traffickers will 
become the first convicted under Mali's anti-trafficking 
statute, but authorities in Sikasso appear to have 
investigated and prosecuted the case to the best of their 
ability.  As for the traffickers, discussions with Malian 
officials in Sikasso seem to point to the likelihood that the 
traffickers had a commitment from Toumani to move their 
"clients" into Europe--a commitment Toumani was unable to 
deliver on.  The Ivoirian traffickers were thus stranded in 
Sikasso with their victims until caught by local law 
enforcement agents. 
Leonard