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Viewing cable 07ASMARA490, ERITREAN ORTHODOX CHURCH CONSECRATES NEW PATRIARCH

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ASMARA490 2007-06-05 10:17 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Asmara
VZCZCXRO5520
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHAE #0490 1561017
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 051017Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8876
RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 0399
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1362
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1540
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEPADJ/CJTF-HOA J2X CAMP LEMONIER DJ
UNCLAS ASMARA 000490 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
LONDON FOR AFRICA WATCHERS 
PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KIRF ER
SUBJECT: ERITREAN ORTHODOX CHURCH CONSECRATES NEW PATRIARCH 
 
 
1. On Sunday May 27, the Eritrean Orthodox Tewhado Church 
consecrated Abune Dioskoros in Asmara as the church's fourth 
patriarch.  Present at the ceremony were representatives from the 
Evangelical Lutheran church and the Eritrean mufti, and 
representatives of the Government of the State of Eritrea (GSE), 
including Yemane Ghebremeskel of the Office of the President and the 
Minister of Defense, General Sebhat Efrem.  Because of the 
controversy surrounding Abune Dioskoros' appointment as patriarch, 
most in the diplomatic community refused to attend the ceremony. 
Despite an understanding by the European Commission Heads of Mission 
that no one would go to the event, the French Deputy Chief of 
Mission attended.  The Egyptian Deputy Chief of Mission also 
attended due to the historic ties between the Egyptian Coptic and 
Eritrean Orthodox churches. 
 
2. Abune Dioskoros, who has served as the de facto patriarch of the 
church since the previous patriarch Abune Antonios was removed in 
January 2006, was elected unanimously by the Holy Synod April 19. 
Abune Antonios remains under house arrest in Asmara with his 
movements strictly controlled by the GSE.  He is reportedly in 
ill-health and being denied medical attention.  While the Eritrean 
Orthodox Church lay administrator Yoftahe Demetrios, appointed by 
the GSE in mid-2005, continues to assert that the former patriarch 
was removed for (unspecified) heretical acts, many of the faithful 
believe his removal was actually tied to his efforts to modernize 
the church and increase outreach to the youth.  Others link 
Antonios' removal more specifically to his refusal in 2005 to 
excommunicate members of the liberal and popular Medhane Alem 
congregation at the request of the GSE.  To date, at least three 
members of the Medhane Alem congregation continue to be held in 
prison without charge or due process. 
 
3.  Comment:  The consecration ceremony of Abune Dioskoros was 
unremarkable, and occurred with no open opposition from the Eritrean 
Orthodox Church congregation.  End Comment. 
 
Bionote 
------- 
 
4. Born in 1935, Abune Dioskoros the joined Abune Abranios Monastery 
at the age of 15 where he received religious education.  He has been 
acting as the de facto patriarch since January 2006. 
 
MCINTYRE