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Viewing cable 07RIGA415, LATVIAN PRESIDENT CRITICIZES ENDZINS CANDIDACY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07RIGA415 2007-05-31 05:14 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Riga
VZCZCXRO0717
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHRA #0415 1510514
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 310514Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY RIGA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4074
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS RIGA 000415 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
 
TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL LG
SUBJECT: LATVIAN PRESIDENT CRITICIZES ENDZINS CANDIDACY 
 
REF: A) RIGA 411, B) RIGA 402 
 
1. (U)  Summary: Indirectly, but quite clearly, criticizing the 
presidential candidacy of Aivars Endzins, President Vaira 
Vike-Freiberga stated in an interview on Latvian State Radio May 30 
that she is critical of the possibility that the next president 
might be a person who had worked in the Communist Party for many 
years.  While not indicating support for the ruling coalition's 
candidate, Valdis Zatlers, Vike-Freiberga's criticism of Endzins 
reduces his already slim chances of being elected to almost nothing. 
 
 
2. (U) Vike-Freiberga was interviewed on Latvian State Radio the 
morning of May 30 (a day before the parliament will vote to elect 
the next president), where she said "It is one of the reasons I was 
so successful in foreign policy during my presidency that I could 
speak about Latvia's past as something that Latvia has turned away 
from. That Latvia was a hostage of the system. And that Latvia has 
now gladly turned to the Western values and the free market system". 
 She continued that that "it would not be possible for a person who 
has been in high positions in the Communist Party for 30 years to 
continue the same story".  The comments were a not so veiled 
reference to the personal history of opposition presidential 
candidate and former Chair of Latvia's Constitutional Court, Aivars 
Endzins.  Endzins was a member of the Communist Party during the 
Soviet occupation, though he was a leader in the movement to restore 
Latvia's independence at the end of that era (reftel B). 
 
3. (U) The President also took aim at the political party that 
nominated Endzins, left-leaning and ethnic Russian-based Harmony 
Center (SC).  "I, as the president, have certain classified 
information about financing for the party, which makes me concerned 
about their loyalty to Latvia's interests," Vike-Freiberga said. 
 
4. (U) By mid-day, Endzins replied in the press to the criticism and 
explained that Vike-Freiberga's statements about his activities in 
the Communist Party were based on revenge for his opposition in 2004 
to a real estate deal which involved the president's family (and was 
ultimately stopped after questions arose regarding possible 
improprieties in the efforts to change the zoning of a beach-front 
property to allow construction). 
 
5. (U) Harmony Center also issued a press release asking President 
Vike-Freiberga to provide an explanation as to what particular 
violations of party financing rules SC has committed and which of 
the party's financing sources raise concern about the loyalty of SC 
deputies towards the Latvian state.  SC also asked the president if 
she has doubts about the loyalty of all 17 of their Saeima deputies 
or of only individual SC parliamentarians. 
 
6. (U) In the radio interview, the President did not directly 
support the ruling coalition's presidential candidate, Valdis 
Zatlers, but when questioned about Zatlers' admitted acceptance of 
"gratitude money" from his patients, Vike-Freiberga is reported to 
have said that it is unclear presently whether accepting extra 
payments from grateful patients is an offense and that she believes 
this system must be legalized. 
 
7. (U) Comment: The weight that Vike-Freiberga's voice carries in 
Latvian politics and society is immense, and her criticism of 
Endzins makes it highly doubtful that he will receive enough votes 
in the Saeima (parliament) to be elected, especially given that he 
needed several defections from the ruling coalition's deputies.  The 
ruling coalition had previously tried to raise the issue of Endzins' 
Communist past, but given their lack of political stature and the 
past Communist Party affiliation of many of its own deputies, the 
charges didn't stick.  President Vike-Freiberga's comments, however, 
carry clout and could be a decisive factor in the waning moments of 
the election process. End comment. 
 
WASER