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Viewing cable 07LONDON1763, UK SUPPORT FOR MALARIA PROGRAMS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07LONDON1763 2007-05-10 10:58 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy London
VZCZCXRO1084
RR RUEHBL RUEHED
DE RUEHLO #1763/01 1301058
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 101058Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY LONDON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3356
INFO RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 3377
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 2870
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 1035
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA 1027
RUEHED/AMCONSUL EDINBURGH 0752
RUEHBL/AMCONSUL BELFAST 0804
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 2265
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 2440
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 LONDON 001763 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
FOR OES DANO WILUSZ AND E BENEDICT WOLF 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: TBIO SENV UK
SUBJECT: UK SUPPORT FOR MALARIA PROGRAMS 
 
REF STATE 58735 
 
1.  Summary.  The UK maintains active programs to combat malaria 
with specific countries and through international organizations.  It 
also funds malaria research.  It marked World Malaria Day through a 
press release and by the visit by International Development 
Secretary Hilary Benn to malaria related sites in Rwanda on that 
 
SIPDIS 
day. It has not signaled to us plans to increase malaria program 
funds, but the office of the Chancellor (and likely next Prime 
Minister) Gordon Brown has indicated his personal interest in 
developing a malaria program in conjunction with the U.S. and 
perhaps other G-8 members.  End Summary. 
 
2.  In response to embassy's demarche on G-8 efforts on malaria, 
Team Leader for Malaria at the UK Department for International 
Development (DfID) Delna Ghandhi provided the information below on 
current UK programs.  She did not indicate, nor did her colleague, 
Tim Stern, at HM Treasury's Global Health 
International Poverty Reduction Team, that the UK was contemplating 
any increases to these programs. 
 
3.  Separately, however, the office of Chancellor Brown contacted 
the embassy on Malaria Action Day for information on U.S. programs, 
which we provided, drawing on reftel and the fightingmalaria.gov 
website.  The Chancellor's office signaled that he was personally 
interested in exploring how to increase international cooperation in 
the fight against malaria.  We will continue to follow up with his 
staff to determine how he would like to proceed. 
 
4.  Begin Text of UK response: 
We support countries to develop strong and sustainable health 
services to address all causes of illness including malaria. This 
allows countries to invest in training and expansion of the number 
of health workers. 
 
DFID provides direct support to malaria control in several 
countries. Examples include: 
 
Nigeria: GBP 50 million to improve malaria control. Malaria is the 
leading cause of child mortality in Nigeria, causing a quarter of a 
million deaths a year. It is also a significant factor in maternal 
mortality.  This program will provide subsidized bed nets for the 
poor and vulnerable, appropriate ACT treatment for children and 
intermittent preventive treatment of pregnant women. It aims to 
directly prevent 220,000 deaths. 
 
Kenya: DFID has committed GBP 47.4 million for social marketing of 
insecticide treated nets (ITNs), with the goal of reaching 60% 
coverage of children under five and 40% coverage of pregnant women 
by the end of 2007, by selling 11.1 million nets at highly 
subsidised and affordable prices. 
 
Malawi: Delivery of ITNs is combined with other services.  A 
nationwide programme has been in operation through ante-natal 
services since 2002.  More than 100,000 ITNs have been delivered 
every month since the programme began, and solid results achieved. 
ITN coverage of under-fives has risen from around 8% in 2000 to more 
than 60% in some districts in 2006. 
 
Ghana: Our support has helped procure 1.8 million long-lasting ITNs 
through UNICEF for free distribution to children under two as part 
of the November 2006 measles campaign. 
 
Democratic Republic of Congo: 1 million nets have been distributed 
over a period of four years from 2003 to 2006. 
 
Tanzania: ITNs are being rolled-out through a subsidised voucher 
scheme for pregnant women involving over 3,000 service delivery 
outlets.  This is enabling more women to access ITNs, and is helping 
create more demand for local production. 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
UK support to International Organisations and Partnerships 
--------------------------------------------- 
 
* World Health Organization and UNICEF, who provide support to 
countries to address malaria. 
 
* GFATM: DFID is a key donor to GFATM having committed GBP 359 
million through to 2008 (subject to performance). 
 
* UNITAID: Supports the provision of drugs and diagnostics for AIDS, 
 
LONDON 00001763  002 OF 002 
 
 
TB and Malaria. The UK is making a 20-year contribution, starting 
with GBP 15 million in 2007, and, subject to the outcome of a joint 
assessment of the performance of UNITAID, rising to GBP 40 million a 
year by 2010. 
 
* Roll Back Malaria (RBM): Launched in 1998. DFID is a board member 
and has contributed GBP 49 million to date. The UK contribution for 
2006 was GBP 850,000. 
 
-------------------- 
Support for Research: 
-------------------- 
 
Development of new drugs for malaria:  DFID is providing Medicines 
for Malaria Venture with GBP 10 million over five years (2005-2010) 
and the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative with GBP 6.5 million 
over the next three years. 
 
DFID supports consortia led by the London School of Hygiene and 
Tropical Medicine and the Nuffield Institute at Leeds University for 
research in communicable diseases including malaria. They receive 
GBP 5 million each over five years. 
 
End Text. 
 
5.  To mark World Malaria Day, DFID issued a press release 
(available at www.dfid.gov.uk/news/files/ 
pressreleases/bednet-malaria.asp) highlighting the need for more bed 
nets, access to medicine and research. It also noted that DFID 
Secretary Hilary Benn would be at a center in Rwanda on that day 
 
SIPDIS 
where the anti-malarial bed nets are distributed. 
 
JOHNSON