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Viewing cable 07LAGOS337, SOUTHERN NIGERIA HUMAN RIGHTS UPDATE THROUGH MARCH
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| Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07LAGOS337 | 2007-05-14 12:56 | 2011-08-25 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Lagos |
VZCZCXRO4340
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHOS #0337/01 1341256
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 141256Z MAY 07
FM AMCONSUL LAGOS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8885
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 8699
RUEHWR/AMEMBASSY WARSAW 0346
RUEHCD/AMCONSUL CIUDAD JUAREZ 0326
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 0325
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 0318
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 LAGOS 000337
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR AF/W
STATE FOR INR/AA
DOE FOR CAROLYN GAY
WARSAW FOR LISA PIASCIK
CIUDAD JUAREZ FOR DONNA BLAIR
ISTANBUL FOR TASHAWNA SMITH
SAO PAOLO FOR ANDREW WITHERSPOON
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL ELAB KIRF NI
SUBJECT: SOUTHERN NIGERIA HUMAN RIGHTS UPDATE THROUGH MARCH
2007
REF: 06 ABUJA 2791
LAGOS 00000337 001.2 OF 004
¶1. This is a roundup of recent incidents representative of
the human rights situation in southern Nigeria. This summary
is organized according to the sections of the annual Human
Right Report. These incidents have not been reported in
other cables.
---------------------------
Section 1 - Respect for the
Integrity of the Person
---------------------------
a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life
¶2. One person was killed and twenty others injured when
violence erupted on January 30 at the Oshogbo Local
Government Office, Osun State. The violence occurred when
some council members invited the local government council
(LGC) chairman to a meeting to explain the expenditure of
those funds accruing to the local council from the federal
accounts. Police detained LGC Chairman Liadi Gbadamosi and
declared fifteen councilors wanted. The investigation is
ongoing.
¶3. In November 2006, Ishola Babalola, was killed by an
accidental discharge from the rifle of a mobile policemen at
a check-point at Ilara-Mokin, near Akure, Ondo State.
¶4. Police investigation into the July 2006 murder of Lagos
politician Funsho Williams is ongoing. Although several
subjects are in detention, none have been formally charged
with the crime.
¶5. The police investigation into the August 2006 murder of
Ekiti gubernatorial candidate Ayo Daramola is ongoing.
¶6. In March, Polspec attended the 2nd Awards and Graduation
Ceremony for human rights ombudsmen in the Lagos Police
Force. The ceremony is the culmination of a three-month
training of police officers in the basics of human rights,
conducted by the Crime Victims' Foundation, a nongovernmental
organization.
b. Disappearance
¶7. On January 24, gunmen abducted the Anambra State
Commissioner for Works and her son. The incident occurred
when the Commissioner was inspecting government projects in
the Degema Local Council Area. The Commissioner and her son
were later released. On January 31, Pius Ogbuawa, an Anambra
businessman was kidnapped while returning home from the
church. A police spokesperson alleged the kidnappings were
the handiwork of the Movement for the Actualization of the
Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), and were under ongoing
investigation.
c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment
¶8. Torture remained prevalent. One human rights group
reported forms of torture include the tying of arms and legs
behind the body, suspension of the body while tying a
person's hands or legs to fixtures in the ceiling, severe
beatings, spraying of tear gas, shooting in the foot or leg,
and applying pliers or electric shock to the most sensitive
areas of the body. Several suspects have died as a result of
injuries received through torture.
¶9. In March, the United Nations (UN) reported Nigeria had one
of the worst records of torture and detainment of prisoners
in the world. The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other
Cruel and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
Manfred Nowak, described the use of torture as a common
practice by Nigerian police to extract confessions or obtain
LAGOS 00000337 002.2 OF 004
information. Nowak commented that of all the prisons and
detention centers his team visited, Port Harcourt was the
most egregious offender with regard to living conditions. It
was intended to hold 800 detainees but actually held 2,420.
Of this number, 2,217 were awaiting trial or were being held
without charge. Nowak also decried the rampant corruption in
the police force, which operates with a large degree of
impunity. In September 2006, an earlier UN report condemned
Nigeria's overcrowded prisons and called for reform.
¶10. In December 2006, the Constitutional Rights Project
secured the release of 30 inmates from Lagos prisons who had
been held from 4 to 11 years without trial.
¶11. In September 2006, Inspector General of Police Sunday
Ehindero banned the sale of police uniforms in the Niger
Delta for fear militants in the region would impersonate
police. The media reported that when a woman in Akwa Ibom
was arrested for impersonating a policewoman, she claimed she
purchased the uniform from the police barracks.
f. Arbitrary Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or
Correspondence
¶12. In September 2006, the Committee for the Defence of Human
Rights (CDHR) in Delta State declared the police illegally
destroyed houses and property in Afiesere, Delta State. CDHR
said the police destroyed 40 houses and 15 vehicles in all.
The police claimed they were investigating the killing of a
police officer and an inspector of police by youths from
Afiesere.
---------------------------------------
Section 2 - Respect for Civil Liberties
---------------------------------------
a. Freedom of Speech and Press
¶13. Ebonyi Voice. Two journalists, both former government
officials including Imo Eze, the former Press Secretary to
the Governor, were jailed for slanderous allegations but were
subsequently released. A contact told Poloff some of the
allegations were true and others were not, but the Governor
was especially angered that the journalists wrote on the
paternity of the child of the Governor's daughter.
¶14. Two journalists, Debo Adeosun and Sanjo Akinbi of the
Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State, were beaten in Ibadan
by men of the state security outfit, "Operation Gbale".
Three television journalists with Galaxy Television were
assaulted in Ibadan by security operatives. These
journalists were accosted while reporting on the fuel
scarcity in the city.
¶15. In December 2006, agents of the Economic and Financial
Crimes Commission (EFCC) raided the office of Cosmo FM, based
in Enugu. The EFCC claimed to be raiding the office in
connection with corruption charges against the Governor,
Chimaroke Nnamani, who the EFCC claims is the owner of the
station. However, the Managing Director of Cosmo FM charged
the EFCC launched the raid without a warrant.
b. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association
¶16. In December 2006, agents with the State Security Service
(SSS) raided the Lagos offices of the Civil Liberties
Organization (CLO) and the United Action for Democracy (UAD),
both vocal critics of the government.
d. Freedom of Movement within the Country, Foreign Travel,
Emigration, and Repatriation
¶17. In March, the Petroleum Tanker Drivers wing of the
National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG),
Port Harcourt Zone, decried its treatment by the Nigerian
LAGOS 00000337 003.2 OF 004
Police. In a statement, the union alleged harassment,
extortion, and physical attacks by the police and other
security agencies. NUPENG charged that while the police
extort from tankers claiming the tankers are transporting
vandalized fuel, often the police themselves participate in
the vandalizing.
------------------------------------------
Section 3 - Respect for Political Rights:
Citizens' Right to Change Their Government
------------------------------------------
¶18. On January 31, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released a report
titled "Chop Fine: The Human Rights Impact of Local
Government Corruption and Mismanagement in Rivers State,
Nigeria". In the report, HRW charged that despite a
quadrupling in budget since 1999, corruption and
mismanagement in Nigeria's wealthiest state prevented it from
providing basic health and education services. HRW called on
government at all levels to enact reforms to make state and
local governments more transparent and accountable. HRW also
called on the Rivers State government to publish detailed and
accurate information about its public expenditures.
¶19. Please see reftel and election cables for information
about the Nigerian elections.
--------------------------------------------- --
Section 4 - Government Attitude Regarding
International and Nongovernmental Investigation
Of Alleged Human Rights Violations
--------------------------------------------- --
¶20. During his visit to Nigeria in March, UN Special
Rapporteur on Torture Nowak singled out the SSS, which he
said denied his office access to their detention facilities
on three occasions. Nowak commented this action "constituted
a serious breach of the terms of reference agreed upon by the
government."
------------------------------------
Section 5 - Discrimination, Societal
Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons
------------------------------------
¶21. In November 2006, Amnesty International released a report
titled "Nigeria: Rape-the Silent Weapon". The Amnesty report
characterized rape as an endemic problem largely ignored by
the police and legal authorities. The report also alleged
Nigerian security forces committed rape, particularly in the
Niger Delta, as a tactic to "coerce and intimidate entire
communities". Amnesty reported widespread rape occurred in
the Niger Delta regions of Ogoniland, Odi, Odioma, and
Ugbrodo, and although a report was presented to the Federal
Government in May 2002, no members of the security forces had
been charged. The report also charged a "near total failure
of the Nigerian state to protect women and girls from these
terrible crimes." Amnesty criticized the Nigerian government
for its failure to keep official statistics on rape and other
violence against women.
¶22. On Women's Day in March, the nongovernmental organization
Ajegunle Community Project, based in Lagos, declared Nigerian
women still face various forms of gender-based discriminatory
practices at home and the workplace. As an example, the
spokesperson estimated that "about 60 percent of women in
Nigeria have undergone female genital mutilation at some
stage of their lives". These practices amounted to a
campaign of violence against women, the group said.
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Comment
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¶23. While the excesses committed during the military era have
LAGOS 00000337 004.2 OF 004
declined radically, the Obasanjo administration has not
advanced the cause of human rights as much as might have been
possible. What priority the incoming administration will
place on human rights issues is uncertain. However, being a
"purely civilian" administration may allow it to be more
forward-looking. Nongovernmental organizations, such as the
Crime Victims' Foundation, have been working with law
enforcement officials to improve their human rights
awareness, but to progress further they will need assistance
from the courts and the federal government. A deep-rooted
attitude within Nigerian law enforcement agencies condones
torture and other excesses to achieve their ends. The slow
workings of the Nigerian court system often translate to
justice denied. Improvement on human rights will depend on
the political will of the new administration to tackle these
more prosaic yet common abuses such as police misconduct and
judicial lassitude. End comment.
BROWNE