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Viewing cable 07HOCHIMINHCITY510, FOUR MORE HOA HAO DISSIDENTS IMPRISONED

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07HOCHIMINHCITY510 2007-05-09 09:12 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
VZCZCXRO9705
PP RUEHHM
DE RUEHHM #0510 1290912
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 090912Z MAY 07
FM AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2604
INFO RUEHHI/AMEMBASSY HANOI PRIORITY 1886
RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY 2801
UNCLAS HO CHI MINH CITY 000510 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL KIRF SOCI PINR VM
SUBJECT: FOUR MORE HOA HAO DISSIDENTS IMPRISONED 
 
REF: 06 HCMC 630 AND PREVIOUS 
 
1. (SBU)  On May 4, a contact in the Hoa Hao community told us 
that the provincial court in the Mekong Delta province of Dong 
Thap sentenced four Hoa Hao dissidents to prison terms ranging 
from four to six years on charges of "creating public disorder," 
under Article 245 of the 1999 Criminal Code. The four are 
members of the Hoa Hao dissident group of Le Quang Liem that 
continues to oppose what it terms GVN control over the Hoa Hoa 
church.  The charges against the four stem from a hunger strike 
and protest the four organized in June 2006.  Per reftel 
reporting on the incident, the group demanded the return of 
their former headquarters in HCMC and the lifting of a ban on 
celebration of "founder's disappearance day."   The protestors 
also demanded an investigation into an earlier incident in which 
they allege police beat a group of Hoa Hao members who were 
attempting to attend the death anniversary ceremony of another 
leader of the Liem group. 
 
2. (SBU) The four Hoa Hao members sentenced on May 3 are: 
 
-- Nguyen Van Tho, Chief representative in Dong Thap province 
for Le Quang Liem.  He was arrested on October 2, 2006 and 
sentenced to six years in prison. 
 
-- Duong Thi Tron, chief of Women's Affairs for the Dong Thap 
chapter of Hoa Hao and Nguyen Van Tho's wife. Tron also was 
arrested on October 2, 2006.  She was sentenced to four years in 
prison. 
 
-- Le Van Soc, Deputy Chief representative of the Liem faction 
in Vinh Long province, was sentenced to six years in prison. He 
was arrested on November 4, 2006 for involvement in the May 2006 
hunger strike and for planning another hunger strike ahead of 
the President's November 2006 visit to HCMC. Soc also is a 
member of the political dissident 8406 Bloc. 
 
-- Nguyen, Van Thuy, Youth Affairs Chief for the Vinh Long 
chapter, was arrested on November 21, 2006 and sentenced to five 
years in prison for his role in the May 2006 hunger strike. 
 
3. (SBU) Another Hoa Hao supporter of the Liem faction, Nguyen 
Thi Thanh was detained in February 2006 and remains in police 
custody.  Thanh is Liem's adopted daughter.  Thanh was charged 
with instigating and assisting Hoa Hao elder Nguyen Thi Thu to 
self-immolate in March 2001. She could face life imprisonment. 
 
4. (SBU) Comment:  At the time of the hunger strike, there were 
credible threats -- based on the past track record of Liem's 
supporters -- that the group of 16 Hoa Hao protestors would 
commit mass self-immolation should the police attempt to 
forcibly breakup the protest.  After negotiations between Liem 
and senior police officials in HCMC, an agreement reportedly was 
reached in which the authorities guaranteed that none of the 
protestors would be punished if they were to end the protest 
peacefully.  The authorities also promised to investigate the 
allegations of the beating of other Hoa Hoa activists. 
 
5. (SBU) We are not aware of any GVN investigation into the 
police abuse allegations and we do not know what motivated the 
GVN to go back on its apparent pledge not to prosecute the 
protest organizers.  Broken promises will make it more difficult 
for the GVN to defuse other protests by Liem's violence-prone 
group in the future.  End Comment. 
 
WINNICK