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Viewing cable 07DARESSALAAM781, FY07 AMBASSADOR'S FUND FOR REFUGEES REQUEST FROM

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07DARESSALAAM781 2007-05-31 08:46 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Dar Es Salaam
VZCZCXYZ0017
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDR #0781 1510846
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 310846Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6224
INFO RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA PRIORITY 3193
RUEHJB/AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA PRIORITY 2538
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA PRIORITY 3012
RUEHLGB/AMEMBASSY KIGALI PRIORITY 0969
UNCLAS DAR ES SALAAM 000781 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT PRM/AFR FOR WHENNING AND LBARTLETT; AF/E FOR BYODER 
KAMPALA FOR GFREDERICK 
ADDIS ABABA FOR LBRODEY 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREF SENV PGOV EAID ECON TZ
SUBJECT: FY07 AMBASSADOR'S FUND FOR REFUGEES REQUEST FROM 
TANZANIA 
 
REF: A. STATE 027884 
 
     B. DAR ES SALAAM 0742 
     C. 2006 DAR ES SALAAM 0888 
 
1. SUMMARY:  Per reftel's invitation, post proposes a 
USD 20,000 award from the Ambassador's Fund for Refugees 
for FY07 to continue and expand the activities addressing 
environmental degradation in refugee camps and their host 
communities in western Tanzania.  Post has consulted with 
the UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR), NGOs and the 
Government of Tanzania (GOT) and identified this critical 
gap in refugee assistance/protection.  Both refugees 
and members of host communities will benefit. 
 
2. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:  Improve agroforestry practices, 
promote participatory land use planning and conflict 
resolution, and increase environmental awareness through 
training and tree seedling raising, planting and management 
activities; and rehabilitate degraded land and gullies in 
erosion-prone areas in and around refugee camps by 
mobilizing refugee and host communities and using locally- 
available materials. 
 
3. JUSTIFICATION:  Tanzania continues to host over 275,000 
refugees, most of whom are concentrated in the 
western region of Kigoma.  The presence of the refugee 
population strains the already-fragile and erosion-prone 
environment, resulting in Tanzania experiencing one of the 
highest rates of deforestation in Africa.  Refugees and host 
communities alike rely on firewood and over 90 per cent of 
the population of Tanzania depends on forests for their 
livelihood.  Deforestation effects the refugee population 
most directly by diminishing their source of firewood on 
which they depend heavily.  Most areas within a four- 
kilometer radius of a refugee camp, the area permissible 
for collection of firewood by refugees, are devoid of 
trees altogether.  The host community and the larger 
environment are also affected as deforestation causes 
soil erosion, reduction of water tables, and reduced 
crop yields. 
 
4. The environmental impact of hosting refugees 
exacerbates the tension-riddled relationship between 
refugees, host communities and GOT officials.  Therefore, 
addressing the environmental issues will lead to improved 
social conditions in the region.  GOT officials at the 
national, regional and district levels consistently cite 
the environment as the number one problem with the refugee 
camps.  However, the GOT lacks the resources to develop 
and implement comprehensive resource management plans. 
Effective planning will involve local government officials 
and community leaders, and include a public awareness 
component. 
 
5. The activities undertaken through use of FY06 funds 
have had a positive impact on the environment and the 
communities in western Tanzania (Ref B).  Lessons learned 
from FY06 activities will increase the effectiveness of the 
activities undertaken with FY07 funds. 
 
6. IMPLEMENTING PARTNER:  CARE International has 
experience in environmental work in and around refugee 
camps, is currently performing such work and has a code 
of conduct consistent with the requirements in Ref A.  Post 
certifies that it has the authority at post and the 
capacity to award a grant to CARE International prior to 
the end of the fiscal year. 
MUSHINGI