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Viewing cable 07ADDISABABA1497, Hand grenade/explosive attacks in Ethiopia

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ADDISABABA1497 2007-05-16 13:22 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Addis Ababa
VZCZCXYZ0002
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDS #1497 1361322
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 161322Z MAY 07
FM AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 6144
UNCLAS ADDIS ABABA 001497 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR: DS/IP/AF, DS, IP/ITA, AF/E 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ASEC PTER ET
SUBJECT: Hand grenade/explosive attacks in Ethiopia 
 
REF: ADDIS ABABA 1308 
 
1. (U) SUMMARY: The Embassy has received reports of four  separate 
and unrelated incidents involving explosives (most likely hand 
grenades) used to carry out attacks in different regions of 
Ethiopia.  An incident in the Amhara Region resulted in 8 dead and 
26 wounded.  The other three incidents occurred in Jijjiga, capital 
of Ethiopia's Somali (Ogaden) Region.  One of these incidents 
involved hand grenades used during a personal dispute.  The second 
incident involved smugglers (NFI) who threw hand grenades at the 
police.  The third incident involved a hand grenade thrown at a 
Shell gas station.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (U) On May 12, unknown persons detonated an explosive device 
(reported by the police to be a hand grenade) at a local fundraising 
bazaar in the town of Felakit (Mekit Woreda, North Wello Zone), in 
the Amhara Region.  Eight civilians were reported killed (including 
one Ethiopian police officer) and 26 were wounded.  The perpetrators 
of this incident remain at large, and police investigation is 
ongoing.  The motive for the attack remains unclear, but local 
officials express concern that the Patriotic Front may be 
responsible.  The Patriotic Front has previously been active in the 
Amhara Region, but in North Gondar Zone, not in the North Wello 
Zone. 
 
3. (U) Jijjiga is the capital of Ethiopia's Somali (Ogaden) Region. 
Initially, there were fears the three explosions there were related 
to each other and possibly terrorist attacks.  These three incidents 
appear to be unrelated to each other.  It is not uncommon in 
Ethiopia for hand grenades to be used to settle personal disputes, 
as is the case in one of the Jijjiga incidents.  The second Jijjiga 
incident involved criminals who were attempting to evade the police, 
two of whom were later apprehended.  The third Jijjiga incident 
targeted a Shell fuel station and is believed by many to be the work 
of the Ogaden National Liberation front (ONLF).  The three Jijjiga 
incidents resulted in only minimal property damage and no reported 
serious injuries or deaths. 
 
4. (SBU) COMMENT:  Hand grenades and other military weapons are 
readily available on the black market in the Somali (Ogaden) Region. 
 While hand grenades and weapons are available on the black market 
in Addis Ababa, they are considerably more expensive and less 
accessible.  To date, the ONLF has not claimed responsibility for 
the attack on the Shell fuel station in Jijjiga, although it has 
warned against foreign exploitation of mineral resources in the 
Ogaden.  The ONLF publicly acknowledged responsibility for an April 
24 attack on a Chinese oil facility in the Somali Region that killed 
9 Chinese and over 80 Ethiopians (reftel).  END COMMENT. 
 
YAMAMOTO