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Viewing cable 07SEOUL1230, THE ENDURING LEGACY OF ADMIRAL YI

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07SEOUL1230 2007-04-27 09:02 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Seoul
VZCZCXYZ0001
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHUL #1230 1170902
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 270902Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY SEOUL
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4161
INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 2429
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 2538
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA J5 SEOUL KOR
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA J2 SEOUL KOR
RHMFISS/COMUSKOREA SCJS SEOUL KOR
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC//OSD/ISA/EAP//
UNCLAS SEOUL 001230 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: JA KS PGOV PHUM PREL
SUBJECT: THE ENDURING LEGACY OF ADMIRAL YI 
 
 
1.  (U) Koreans on April 28 will celebrate the 262nd 
anniversary of Admiral Yi Sun-shin's birthday.  Admiral Yi is 
remembered for inventing the "turtle ship" -- which was the 
world's first metal-armored warship -- his brilliance as a 
strategist and, most of all, for his 16th century victories 
against the Japanese navy.  According to popular history, Yi 
won 23 major battles and sunk hundreds of Japanese warships, 
transports, and supply ships.  His biggest achievement was 
the 1597 Battle of Myeongnyang, where Yi defeated 333 
Japanese ships with only 13 of his own.  Yi, struck down by a 
Japanese bullet, died in battle in 1598. 
 
2.  (U) South Koreans routinely pick Admiral Yi as their most 
admired historical figure.  He has been the subject of two 
major motion pictures, several television dramas and 
countless books.  His statue has pride of place in central 
Seoul.  Resplendent in full battle armor, Admiral Yi stands 
day-after-day grasping his sword and scowling at oncoming 
traffic. 
 
3.  (U) To commemorate this year's anniversary, 
schoolchildren drew a huge mural which now hangs along 
Seoul's Chongyechon Stream, one of the main venues for this 
weekend's "Hi Seoul Festival."  The crayon-on-cloth 
illustration of sinking ships and drowning sailors stretches 
for over two city blocks.  Although the doomed ships are 
mostly obscured by flames of Torch Red and Sunset Orange, the 
rising sun of the Japanese flag is clearly visible on each 
vessel and the drowning men all have the drawn-back hair of 
cartoon samurai.  The carnage takes place in front of Admiral 
Yi's flotilla of turtle ships, which in the mural float 
triumphantly in halos of cannonfire.  In addition to this 
display of artwork, Admiral Yi will be remembered throughout 
town with traditional music, turtle ship floats on parade, 
and recitals of poem and song. 
 
4.  (SBU) COMMENT:  The enduring popularity of Admiral Yi is 
telling.  He demonstrated to generations of Koreans that 
through innovation and determination, Korea is able to 
overcome a more powerful Japan.  Whether it is through 
competition in the marketplace or brinkmanship in the East 
Sea (Sea of Japan), one can still see modern South Korea 
trying to reclaim Admiral Yi's glory.  Japan has for 
centuries been Korea's rival and, at the same time, a model 
of what it would like to become.  That Korean children so 
readily draw the slaughter of thousands of Japanese sailors 
-- and that Seoul chooses to display this chilling work in 
such a prominent location during its showcase festival -- is 
another indicator that this rivalry will last a long time, at 
least for South Koreans. END COMMENT. 
STANTON