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Viewing cable 07OSLO320,

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07OSLO320 2007-04-02 08:16 2011-05-19 00:00 SECRET Embassy Oslo
Appears in these articles:
http://www.aftenposten.no/spesial/wikileaksdokumenter/article3967981.ece
VZCZCXRO1353
PP RUEHBI RUEHDE
DE RUEHNY #0320 0920816
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 020816Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY OSLO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5438
INFO RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA PRIORITY 0220
RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS PRIORITY 0113
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN PRIORITY 0594
RUEHSW/AMEMBASSY BERN PRIORITY 1253
RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS PRIORITY 6552
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA PRIORITY 1059
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO PRIORITY 0360
RUEHCP/AMEMBASSY COPENHAGEN PRIORITY 2268
RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 0127
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 0445
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 1437
RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID PRIORITY 1771
RUEHMK/AMEMBASSY MANAMA PRIORITY 0091
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 0437
RUEHNY/AMEMBASSY OSLO PRIORITY
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 0961
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME PRIORITY 0513
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL PRIORITY 0789
RUEHSM/AMEMBASSY STOCKHOLM PRIORITY 3070
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE PRIORITY 4376
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 1604
RUEHVI/AMEMBASSY VIENNA PRIORITY 0298
RUEHYE/AMEMBASSY YEREVAN PRIORITY 0018
RUEHDE/AMCONSUL DUBAI PRIORITY 0018
RUEHFT/AMCONSUL FRANKFURT PRIORITY 8803
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL PRIORITY 0014
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI PRIORITY 0018
RUEHBN/AMCONSUL MELBOURNE PRIORITY 0003
RUEHMIL/AMCONSUL MILAN PRIORITY 0009
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI PRIORITY 0053
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0239
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000429
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/17/2024 TAGS: EFIN IR PARM NO
BAGHDAD 00000429 001.2 OF 002
Classified By: Regional Coordinator Lucy Tamlyn for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

This is an Erbil Regional Reconstruction Team (RRT) cable.

1. (C) Summary: A number of Muslim leaders in the Kurdistan region took to the pulpit in December/January to denounce Israeli actions in the Gaza strip and call for the destruction of the Israeli state and death to Jews. In response, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) banned these Imams from preaching (while continuing to pay their salaries.) Kurds generally accept the government,s right to curb extremist rhetoric. Nonetheless, government interference in religious messages can sometimes cause resentment. KRG leadership has asked for U.S. support in promoting a tolerant, peaceful Islam, particularly through exchanges (U.S. Muslim visitors to the Kurdistan Region and vice-versa). End Summary.

2. (SBU) For a four-week period after the Israeli actions against Gaza commenced, certain religious leaders in the Kurdistan Region used their Friday sermons to exhort their congregations to acts of violence against Jews, Israel and the supporters of Israel. Some examples: On December 5 an Imam prayed for the Palestinian people and asked God to rain his anger at the Jewish people and destroy them. On December 5, at another mosque, the congregation was prompted to pray that God would destroy Israel and kill all the Jewish people. On January 16 an Imam told his followers &we should pray that God will destroy all the Jewish people.8 During his prayer, he asked God to kill the Jews one by one until none of them was left alive. He also prayed that God would &kill those who support the country of Israel8 as well.
3. (C) RRT Team Leader (TL) discussed the mosque messages with Minister of the Interior Karim Sinjari on January 21, Prime Minister Barzani on January 25 and the Minister of the Endowment (Religious Affairs) Mohammad Ahmad Saeed Shakaly on January 28. All three were aware of the issue, concerned by it and readily listed the action that the Government was taking to stop the messages. Interior Minister Sinjari stated that he had employees at every mosque listening to the sermon and making a report. He also noted that ) while he had permitted a meeting to denounce the situation in Gaza organized by the Kurdistan Islamic Group (KIG), he had not allowed that meeting to turn into a public demonstration.

4. XXXXXXXXXXXX

5. (SBU) The government also took the step of ensuring that these bans were made public. On January 20, Awene newspaper reported that a preacher in Erbil mosque had been removed because he &exaggerated concerning the Israeli attacks on Gaza and praised the Hamas leader.8 According to the same article, another Imam was removed from his job because he Qarticle, another Imam was removed from his job because he called for a collection to be made for Gaza during the sermon. He was also accused of &terrifying the people of Kurdistan in the name of Islam8 and &encouraging people to stand against the national interest.8 The article pointed out that all of the preachers were receiving a salary from the government; as employees of the Ministry of the Endowment they are obliged to comply with the law. The KRG also disseminated through government media an article written by the Minister of the Endowment on the importance of separating religious affairs from political affairs.

Promoting Tolerance
------------------

6. (C) Prime Minister Barzani informed RRT Team Leader that a conference would be organized on February 15 to bring together all of the clerics in order to help them understand that religion and politics do not mix. (Note: The RRT has been invited to this conference and will attend the opening ceremony. End note). During the meeting with the Minister of the Endowment he asked for RRT support in promoting exchanges with Muslim Americans visiting the Kurdistan Region (and vice-versa, particularly with those Imams who were, according to him, getting their &talking points8 from
extremist sources outside of the country) in order to encourage mutual understanding and promote a more tolerant and peaceful Islam.

Our Israeli Brothers and Sisters8
-----------------------------------

7. (C) The Gaza crisis also brought to the fore what must be a unique sub-current of solidarity with Israel which exists in the Kurdistan Region, not only as a result of ethnic ties with Kurds in Israel, but also because of the shared experience as victims of genocide. In an opinion piece published in the independent newspaper Roznama, writer Pishitwan Gulpi apologized to his Kurdish Israeli &brothers and sisters8 for the actions of KIG leader Ali Bapir (who had organized the meeting in support of Hamas). Pishitwan accused Ali Bapir of encouraging actions against Israel &which might kill even more innocent people(including some who might be Kurds.8 In his own press release, Ali Bapir claimed that he held the meeting in support of Hamas in part to put to rest rumors that Kurdistan supported Israel.

Comment -------

8. (C) Most Kurds accept the right of Kurdish leadership to curb extremist messages and to clamp down on religious leaders whose words and actions are seen to threaten the Region,s security. Nonetheless, congregations can resent the government,s control over religious messages. For example, when a popular preacher in Suleymaniya (who had criticized the new Personal Status Law) was replaced with another Imam (whose Friday message was &pray for rain8), many disgruntled worshippers pointedly walked out of the mosque. Given the strong pro-American sentiment in the Region, visits would be well received and reinforce government efforts to maintain the Kurdistan Region,s tradition of moderate and tolerant Islam. End comment.
BUTENIS