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Viewing cable 07ZAGREB164, NEW VIGOR IN CROATIA IPR ENFORCEMENT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ZAGREB164 2007-02-13 15:03 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Zagreb
VZCZCXRO6223
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHVB #0164 0441503
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 131503Z FEB 07
FM AMEMBASSY ZAGREB
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7299
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
UNCLAS ZAGREB 000164 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EUR/SCE, EB/TPP/IPE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON EINV KIPR HR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SUBJECT: NEW VIGOR IN CROATIA IPR ENFORCEMENT 
 
REF: A) 06 STATE 184074, B) ZAGREB 100 
 
1. Summary and Comment: The number of criminal charges brought by 
the Croatian Ministry of Interior for violations of IPR statutes 
rose 89% in 2006.  Although Croatia's legal framework for IPR 
protection is in accordance with international standards, 
enforcement has often lagged.  The fact that more cases are being 
brought and that several individuals even received prison sentences 
for IPR-related crimes, marks a very positive development and is a 
welcome indication that the GOC is serious about the enforcement of 
IPR. End Summary. 
 
2.  Data from the Croatian Ministry of Interior show an 89% increase 
in the number of criminal charges brought against individuals in 
2006 for violations of Croatian IPR statutes.  The Croatian police 
referred a total of 1,923 individual charges to the State 
Prosecutor's Office last year, compared to 1,018 in 2005. 
 
3.  Breakdown of Ministry of Interior IPR statistics on criminal 
charges filed in 2005 and 2006 for IPR-related offenses: 
 
Unauthorized sale of copyrighted material: 
2005: 640; 2006: 1,140; 
Unauthorized production of copyrighted material: 
2005: 254; 2006: 495; 
Unauthorized use of trademarks: 
2005: 122; 2006; 279; 
Patent fraud: 
2005: 0; 2006: 6; 
Unauthorized performance of copyrighted material: 
2005: 2; 2006: 3. 
 
4.  Data from the State Prosecutor's Office also indicate a trend 
toward more serious sanctioning of IPR violations.  During 2006, six 
people were given prison sentences and 230 fined for IPR-related 
crimes, out of 535 cases taken up by the judicial system.  Judicial 
backlogs in Croatia make it difficult to track the number of people 
arrested or charged with those actually tried, as some cases take 
years to work their way through the system.)  Nevertheless, this 
marks an improvement from years past and seems to indicate that the 
judiciary is taking on a more assertive role in protecting IPR in 
Croatia. 
 
5.  Information received from Croatian Customs shows thousands of 
articles of counterfeit brand-name clothing, shoes and accessories 
seized and destroyed in 2006.  Croatian officials expect that, in 
most cases, Croatia is not the destination country for such goods, 
but rather a transit point for other markets in the region. 
 
6.  In a separate confirmation of an improving IPR environment, the 
Business Software Alliance (BSA) in Zagreb reported that police 
inspections of businesses suspected of using unlicensed software 
rose 210 percent over 2005.  The BSA estimates that Croatia's piracy 
rate is currently around 50 percent, putting it squarely within 
average of countries of Central Europe and ahead of other Balkan 
countries. 
 
 
BRADTKE