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Viewing cable 07ASMARA135, MAKING AN ERITREAN BORG: POLITICAL RE-EDUCATION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ASMARA135 2007-02-09 06:14 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Asmara
VZCZCXRO2687
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHAE #0135 0400614
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 090614Z FEB 07
FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8711
INFO RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 6053
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1294
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1472
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN 0016
RUEPADJ/CJTF-HOA J2X CAMP LEMONIER DJ
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
UNCLAS ASMARA 000135 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
LONDON FOR AFRICA WATCHERS, PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KPAO SOCI ER
SUBJECT: MAKING AN ERITREAN BORG: POLITICAL RE-EDUCATION 
BEGINS AGAIN 
 
 
1. (U) The sole political party of Eritrea, the Peoples' 
Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), is harkening back 
to the days of Megistu and mandatory Marxist-Leninist 
education training.  With the blessing of the Government 
of Eritrea (GSE), they have implemented political 
training for all government employees.  In the Fall of 2006, 
the PFDJ started the classes, focusing initially on the 
national service employees of the various ministries. 
At the start of these re-education sessions, the 
participants believed they would only be required to 
attend one or two sessions, and the re-education would be 
complete.  However, the two-hour sessions have become a 
weekly occurrence with mandatory attendance and 
admonishment for tardiness. In the past few weeks, the 
audience of these classes has expanded and now all 
employees of the government must participate in the 
weekly two hour re-education classes. 
 
2. (U) According to reports from participants, the 
curriculum of the sessions is broad, covering Eritrea's 
history, the history of the struggle and political 
ideology.  Class topics have included: reiteration of 
"weyane" (Ethiopia) as the enemy; the importance of 
self-reliance; and how the struggle was fought 
independently, with the unity of the Eritrean people 
and without support from the international community, 
drawing parallels to Eritrea's current situation. 
PFDJ members serve as the instructors and the 
classes occur at the ministries' offices.  Conjectures 
abound regarding the reasoning behind the classes. 
Some claim the focus was initially on 
the youth because they were disconnected from Eritrea's 
history and the political belief system on which 
Eritrea is based, and needed training in order to 
increase their support of the PFDJ and the GSE. 
Others cite as the impetus the concern of the GSE 
leadership that Eritrean society is increasingly 
diversified in opinions and perspectives, is splintered 
and no longer has the feeling of unity experienced 
during the struggle.  One Eritrean speculated that the 
classes would soon expand to include all adult Eritreans. 
 
3. (U) Comment:  The re-education, while having a Star 
Trekkian Borg-like quality, reflects the GSE and PFDJ's 
on-going efforts to ensure that all Eritreans think and 
act as the leadership wishes. The GSE's propaganda 
campaigns and control of the media complement the 
re-education classes, and are an effort by the GSE to 
establish "group think" and discourage independent thought. 
While one can appreciate the wish by the leadership to 
ensure that all Eritreans understand and are proud of 
Eritrea's history, the focus on political ideology and 
the fact that the classes are mandatory detract from any 
attempt by the PFDJ to claim the courses are just free 
public education. End Comment. 
 
DELISI