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Viewing cable 07LUANDA29, ANGOLA: EX-FLEC SOLDIERS INCORPORATED INTO ANGOLAN ARMED

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07LUANDA29 2007-01-12 09:42 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Luanda
VZCZCXRO6494
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #0029 0120942
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 120942Z JAN 07
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3594
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEALGX/SAFE WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS LUANDA 000029 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E. O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL PREF PTER AO
SUBJECT: ANGOLA: EX-FLEC SOLDIERS INCORPORATED INTO ANGOLAN ARMED 
FORCES 
 
REFTELS:  A) 06 Luanda 00864, B) 06 Luanda 00827 
 
1. (U) Summary: On January 6, 2007 the GRA and the Cabindan Forum 
for Dialogue (FCD) announced the conclusion of the second phase of 
the peace process outlined in the Memorandum of Understanding for 
Peace and Reconciliation, which included the full disarmament and 
demobilization of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of 
Cabinda (FLEC) and other organizations under the control of the FCD. 
 The third and final phase, incorporating the appointment of FCD 
leaders into GRA positions, will follow soon, in accordance with the 
Memorandum timeline.  End Summary. 
 
2. (U) At a January 5th, 2007 ceremony marking the destruction of 
FLEC's military hardware, Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) Chief of Staff 
General Francisco Furtado announced that FLEC was officially 
disbanded.  He warned that "those who stubbornly continue acts of 
aggression will be severely dealt with," but stated that the "doors 
are still open" for those who desire to give up their arms and seek 
amnesty under the Memorandum. 
 
3. (SBU) In accordance with the Memorandum, 728 ex-FLEC soldiers 
were assigned to new positions (see reftel A).  In ceremonies on 
January 6th, 2007, 113 ex-FLEC soldiers were integrated into the 
National Police and 615 were incorporated into the FAA.  One hundred 
ninety soldiers were commissioned as officers; a detailed ranks list 
follows in para 5. In addition, 53 ex-FLEC soldiers were 
incorporated as reserve officers, including Antonio Bento Bembe, 
head of the FCD and co-signer of the Memorandum, who received the 
rank of Lieutenant General, Retired.  Note: Bembe has been charged 
with the kidnapping of an American citizen and is the subject of USG 
extradition effort. End Note.  The next stop for ex-FLEC soldiers 
will be FAA and Police training facilities. 
 
4. (U) COMMENT: By acting within the six-month timeframe established 
by the memorandum, the GRA and FCD have shown their willingness and 
capacity to carry out obligations within the accord (see reftel B). 
However, unconfirmed reports of small, isolated attacks by forces 
claiming affiliation with the FLEC continue to occur and the GRA 
acknowledges that some groups remain outside its control. Post has 
no first-hand knowledge of these alleged attacks, nor has the GRA 
confirmed any attacks.  END COMMENT. 
 
5. (U) Expanded list of Ranks of Officers and Enlisted Men 
incorporated into the FAA: 
 
Officer Corps: 
    2 Lieutenant Generals, 
    3 Major Generals, 
    7 Brigadier Generals, 
    9 Colonels, 5 Lieutenant Colonels, 
    15 Majors, 
    31 Captains, 
    44 Lieutenants, 
    25 Lieutenants, and 
    49 Warrant Officers 
 
Enlisted Soldiers: 
    10 Master Sergeants, 
    57 First Sergeants, 
    127 Staff Sergeants, 
    12 Corporals, and 
    224 Privates 
 
EFIRD