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Viewing cable 07DAMASCUS35, Asad, Syria/US, Syria/OIC, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Palestinian

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07DAMASCUS35 2007-01-10 13:25 2011-08-24 01:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Damascus
VZCZCXYZ0003
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDM #0035/01 0101325
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 101325Z JAN 07
FM AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2773
RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEHAM/AMEMBASSY AMMAN 6494
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT 4275
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 2881
RUEHRH/AMEMBASSY RIYADH 7450
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV 1498
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 4839
RUEHJM/AMCONSUL JERUSALEM 1058
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL//CCPA//
INFO RUEHNC/AMEMBASSY NICOSIA 7182
UNCLAS DAMASCUS 000035 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR PA, NEA/ARN, INR/IC/CD, INR/R/MR:STHIBEAULT AND 
JMCCARTER, VOA NEWS CA, NEA/PPD:CBOURGEOIS, AZAIBACK, AND 
AFERNANDEZ, IIP/G/NEA-SA MDAVIDSON 
WHITE HOUSE FOR NSC 
CENTCOM FOR CCPA 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KMDR PREL KPAO OPRC SY
SUBJECT: Asad, Syria/US, Syria/OIC, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Palestinian 
Territories (12/25-26) 
 
1.  Summary:  Syrian papers on Dec. 26 reported that President Asad 
on Dec. 25 participated in Christmas celebrations and exchanged 
congratulations with Christian clergymen and others at the 
Patriarchate of The Syriac Orthodox Church in old Damascus. 
Patriarch Ignatius IV Hazim of Antioch and All the East for Roman 
Catholics, and Patriarch Zakka I Iwas of the Syriac Orthodox Church 
expressed gratitude for President Asad's participation in the 
celebrations and reiterated the importance of Christmas for the 
whole world, particularly in this region.  President Asad 
congratulated Christians on Christmas Day, stressing that "Arabism 
is not a race;  it is a strong civilization belonging to 
Christianity, Islam, Judaism and to all races in the region," Asad 
said. 
 
On Syrian/US relations, papers reported Foreign Minister Mouallem's 
meeting on Dec. 25 with US Senator Arlen Specter.  Both sides 
reviewed current regional developments.  During the meeting, 
Mouallem stressed the need to exert every possible effort to realize 
security and stability in the region by ending the Israeli 
occupation and liberating occupied Arab lands, including the Golan. 
Papers also featured statements by US Senator Christopher Dodd, and 
Senator John Kerry urging the US administration to hold dialogue 
with Syria to achieve stability in the region. 
 
Papers also reported President Asad's meeting with the Secretary 
General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), 
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu.  Talks touched on the latest developments in 
the Palestinian arena in particular and in the region in general and 
the efforts exerted to reform the OIC.  During the meeting, 
Ihsanoglu talked about the outcome of his tour in the region, 
particularly in the occupied Palestinian territories, and issues of 
OIC interest.  President Asad stressed the necessity of supporting 
efforts exerted by the OIC and enhancing its role on all levels in 
the interest of Islamic countries. 
 
End of summary. 
 
2.  Selected Headlines: 
 
"President Asad participates in Christmas celebrations.  President 
Asad:  We are politically, religiously and culturally united.... We 
must convey a message of coexistence to the world.... The true 
civilized message of Islam and Christianity emerged   from Syria" 
(Government-owned Tishreen, 12/26) 
 
"Foreign Minister Mouallem reviews regional developments with US 
Senator Specter:  The region needs peace, stability and an end of 
Israeli occupation.... The US is responsible for this" 
(Government-owned Tishree, 12/26) 
 
"Senator Kerry urges the US Administration to open dialogue with 
Syria" (Government-owned Tishreen, 12/25) 
 
"President Asad discusses developments in the Palestinian arena with 
OIC Secretary General Oglu, reiterating Syria's support of OIC 
efforts.  Oglu:  I carry an initiative to ease tension in the 
Palestinian territories" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 12/25) 
 
"The Lebanese opposition prepares a parliamentary petition on the 
governing team's violations of the constitution.  A huge popular 
rally to confirm continuing sit-in" (Government-owned Tishreen, 
12/26) 
 
"A season of initiatives after the Eid.  Former Lebanese Premier 
Hoss urges Lahoud to announce expiration of the al-Saniora 
government.  Italian PM Prodi:  We support Lebanon's unity and 
independence" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 12/25) 
 
"Three US soldiers killed in Baghdad and al-Anbar. British forces 
destroy an Iraqi police station in Basra" (Government-owned 
Tishreen, 12/26) 
 
"US forces arrest two Iranian diplomats in Baghdad.  Iraq protests 
the act.  Tehran warns against consequences" (Government-owned 
Al-Thawra, 12/26) 
 
"Baghdad security plan is postponed until the beginning of next 
year.  Ten US troops killed or wounded in attacks in Baghdad and 
al-Anbar" (Government-owned Tishreen, 12/25) 
 
The Iranian Shura Council urges the government to freeze activities 
of international inspectors in the wake of UNSC Resolution 1737. 
Ahmadinejad:  The West has to accept Iran as a nuclear state" 
(Government-owned Al-Ba'th, 12/25) 
 
3.  Editorial Block Quotes: 
 
-------------------------------- 
 
"The Motives of Resolution 1737" 
 
-------------------------------- 
 
Muhammad Khayr al-Jammali, a commentator in government-owned 
Al-Thawra, commented (12/26):  "Iran has the right to view Security 
Council Resolution 1737, which imposes sanctions on Iran because of 
its nuclear activities, as an unjust and illegal resolution flouting 
the UN Charter....  Iran's nuclear program is of a peaceful nature 
as proven by surveys and inspections conducted by the IAEA.... 
 
"The resolution was issued against the background of a campaign of 
deception and trickery over the Iranian nuclear project.  This 
campaign was organized by neoconservatives in the US administration 
with clear Israeli incitement.... 
 
"The Security Council exceeded its powers and contravened the 
principles of the UN Charter.... 
The Security Council ignored Israeli nuclear weapons as a genuine 
threat to world peace and security....  It turned its attention to 
an unreal threat that exists only in the heads of the 
neoconservatives and the Israeli leaders, who are promoting this 
imaginary danger to tighten their control on the Middle East.... 
 
"If the resolution is viewed from the perspective of the troubled 
American policy in the region and the world, and even inside the 
United States itself, one can see that its aim was to ease the 
crisis of the US Administration.  For President Bush and leaders of 
the Zionistic right working with him can now claim that the 
resolution is an accomplishment for American policy in the United 
Nations and the Middle East...." 
 
------------------------------------ 
 
"Syria Indeed Knows What It Must Do" 
 
------------------------------------ 
 
Izz-al-Din al-Darwish, an editorialist in government-owned Tishreen, 
commented (12/25):  "President Bush, his Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and those who 
move in their orbit in the West, have often reiterated the sentence: 
 'We are waiting to see what Syria is going to do, and it knows what 
it must do.'  Here, they refer to Syria's positions toward the 
events in the region, particularly in Iraq, the Palestinian 
territories, and Lebanon.  It must be noted that the sentence is 
purely American-made. 
 
"It is no secret to any observer that this American-Western view, 
which converges with the hostile Israeli policies, constitutes a 
trial balloon to entice Syria and drive it to change its convictions 
about national and pan-Arab issues so that it can be accepted by 
Israel and the West and so that a dialogue can be launched with it 
on their own terms to realize the objectives that they set in 
advance as instructions that must be implemented. 
 
"Syria has repeatedly said that it does not act in this way and that 
it cannot change its national principles simply because others want 
it to.... Syria has issues that are not open for bargaining.  These 
issues constitute the basis of all positions it takes and the 
policies it adopts toward the region and its developments.... 
 
"They built their policies toward Syria on Israeli foundations and a 
 
spiteful concept.  But Syria has adhered to its positions and 
resisted pressure, accusations, and sieges without abandoning any of 
its principles.  And it will not abandon these principles no matter 
what they do.  Syria is ready for dialogue and discussion but on 
bases that serve its national and pan-Arab principles...." 
 
----------------------- 
"It Requires No Cleverness" 
 
----------------------- 
 
Ali Nasrallah, a commentator in government-owned Al-Thawra, said 
(12/25):  "The governing coalition in Lebanon is not only rejecting 
and aborting the Arab League SecGen's effort to resolve the Lebanese 
political crisis, but is also tirelessly searching for a detonator 
and unashamedly trying to invent more nonsensical arguments to 
obstruct all state establishments.... 
 
"The overwhelming majority of the Lebanese are convinced that there 
is involvement in a foreign plan and agenda that the February 14 
forces pledged to implement to the end, irrespective of the 
disastrous results for them, their people, and their country." 
 
"The February 14 team is not really interested in the international 
tribunal or the truth.  It is obstructing the tribunal and the 
truth.  Otherwise, why does it fear every question regarding the 
false witnesses and the tribunal's law?  Why does it want to pass 
the tribunal in a manner that appears more like theft?   Why does it 
violate the constitution and the coexistence convention and refuse 
to comply with the will of the people and to return to the people if 
it really enjoys the people's confidence and claims it represents 
the majority in parliament? 
 
"The February 14 team knows that the tribunal is the last link in 
the chain of the conspiracy of turning Lebanon into a follower of 
the foreign world.... It sticks to the tribunal and its law not to 
reveal the truth but to complete the American-Israeli plan...." 
 
------------------------------------ 
 
"The Courage of Confessing Mistakes" 
 
------------------------------------ 
 
Ahmad Dawwa, a commentator in government-owned Al-Thawra, said 
(12/25):  "Recent American statements suggest that the US 
Administration is likely to ignore the Baker-Hamilton 
recommendations and take a different course that would increase lack 
of security and political tension in Iraq and pave the way for very 
serious possibilities.... 
 
"The recent accusations against the Al-Sadr movement can only be 
seen in this context.  It appears that Bush's conservative machine 
is still determined to push Iraq toward civil war and sectarian and 
denominational fighting to fulfill its objectives.... 
 
"Advocates of creative chaos are looking for a pretext to escalate 
political and security tension among Iraqi political groups.  The 
accusations that were leveled against the Al-Sadr movement, 
especially those linked to assassinations and bombings, show the 
malicious goals, namely, presenting this Iraqi team as a party in 
conflict with the government on the one hand and with the other 
political parties on the other.  The success of this attempt would 
torpedo the Baker-Hamilton report.... President Bush lacks the 
courage to reverse the mistakes and correct US policy in Iraq and 
the world at large.... Bush does not have enough time for much 
maneuvering.... The cohesion of Iraqis in the face of attempts to 
push them toward a clash, will force him to accept the advice of his 
fellow Americans...." 
 
Corbin