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Viewing cable 06MAPUTO1582, MOZAMBIQUE: GOVERNMENT WARNS ITS CITIZENS ON WORLD

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06MAPUTO1582 2006-12-08 04:24 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXRO9796
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHTO #1582 3420424
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 080424Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6528
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP  0130
UNCLAS MAPUTO 001582 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/S FOR HTREGER; AF/PD 
USAID FOR AFR/SA 
MCC FOR SGAULL 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KHIV TBIO EAID MZ
SUBJECT: MOZAMBIQUE: GOVERNMENT WARNS ITS CITIZENS ON WORLD 
AIDS DAY 
 
Ref: Maputo 1497 
     Maputo 1531 
 
1. Senior government officials continued their candid 
dialogue in commemoration of World AIDS Day on December 1. 
President Armando Guebuza, although out of the country on 
official travel, issued a written statement focusing 
particularly on the impact of HIV/AIDS on the fight against 
poverty, its terrible threat to the country's youth, and the 
continuing problems of stigma and discrimination faced by 
those infected with the disease.  (Note: An estimated 16 
percent of Mozambicans aged 15-49 were HIV positive in 2004. 
End Note.)  Combating poverty was the main theme of the 
recent FRELIMO party congress, and Guebuza stressed that the 
surge in HIV/AIDS cases had become a major obstacle to 
implementing the government's anti-poverty agenda.  He noted 
that youth were especially affected, given that more than 
half of the 500 new infections occurring daily were among 
people between the ages of 15 and 29.  Guebuza scolded 
Mozambicans for giving in to the prevailing atmosphere of 
stigma and discrimination, which discourages testing and 
divides families, and instead encouraged sympathy, 
compassion, and care for infected members of society. 
 
2. Prime Minister Diogo officially represented the 
government in Manjacaze, Gaza Province, at the official AIDS 
Day ceremonies, which included music, dancing, a march, and 
speeches encouraging education, fidelity, and proper use of 
contraceptives.  Echoing Guebuza's message, Diogo reiterated 
the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS on Mozambican youth, whom 
she referred to as the "window of hope," and urged action to 
protect the "future of the country."  Diogo condemned 
discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS and appealed to 
the African, and specifically Mozambican, tradition of 
solidarity to be shown to those infected and affected by the 
virus.  She also repeated the government's pledge to have 
anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment in all 128 districts by the 
first quarter of 2007. 
 
ARV MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYSTEM 
------------------------------------ 
 
3. In the days following World AIDS Day, the Health Ministry 
organized a three-day workshop in partnership with the World 
Health Organization and local NGOs to discuss the 
establishment of a national monitoring and evaluation system 
for patients receiving ARV therapy.  The Health Ministry 
envisions the establishment of such a system in coordination 
with the provision of ARV in all 128 districts in 2007. 
 
AIDS AFFECTING THE POLICE FORCE 
------------------------------- 
 
4. The impact of HIV/AIDS is keenly felt in public 
institutions.  Interior Minister Jose Pacheco revealed on 
the eve of World AIDS Day that in 2005 some 620 members of 
the Mozambican police (approximately 2.5 percent of the 
25,000 strong force) died from AIDS.  In his remarks he 
emphasized the serious challenge the government now faces 
not only in recruiting additional members as the police 
force expands, but also replacing those lost to AIDS. 
 
COMMENT 
------- 
 
5. HIV/AIDS has clearly become one of the most discussed 
issues among senior level officials, who in the past month 
have used opportunities at the FRELIMO congress and on World 
AIDS Day to speak frankly and forcefully about the gravity 
of the epidemic and the need for a change in attitudes. 
Despite positive and widespread media coverage of the 
government's message, unfortunately a majority of 
Mozambicans with HIV/AIDS still do not seek treatment, 
either out of ignorance or fear of discrimination.  Although 
the government pledges to ramp up its ARV program (as a 
result of our and other donors' assistance), formidable 
logistical challenges (lack of trained medical personnel, 
for example) and stigma surrounding the disease remain major 
constraints. 
 
DUDLEY