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Viewing cable 06KINSHASA1862, 2006 UPDATED CHILD LABOR INFORMATION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KINSHASA1862 2006-12-15 13:19 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXYZ0018
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKI #1862 3491319
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151319Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5311
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
INFO RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 2076
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001862 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
PASS TO DOL/IL (TMCCARTER) 
DEPT FOR DRL/IL (TDANG) 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ELAB EIN ETRD EAID PHUM SOCI CG
SUBJECT: 2006 UPDATED CHILD LABOR INFORMATION 
 
REF: A) SECSTATE 184972 
B) 05 KINSHASA 1500 
C) Brafman-MCCARTHER E-mail (8/1106) 
 
1. (U) Summary. The GDRC has made little progress in combating the 
worst forms of child labor in this final year of the transitional 
government. However, with the installation of a new government, 2007 
may see some increased efforts to ameliorate this serious problem, 
as the elected government can now turn its focus to such issues. End 
Summary. 
 
CHILD LABOR LEGISLATION IN THE DRC 
---------------------------------- 
 
2. (U) The GDRC created the long-discussed (reftel B) National 
Committee to Combat the Worst Forms of Child Labor (NCCL) via a June 
10 interministerial decree.  The Committee's goals are to develop 
and assure the implementation of a national strategy to eliminate 
the worst forms of child labor.  Although the committee has 
reportedly met, it has not begun fulfilling its mandate. 
 
APPLICATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS 
------------------------------------ 
 
3. (U) Child labor law enforcement remains inadequate, particularly 
in the mining sector. Children work illegally as artisanal miners 
and in other informal sectors. (See also Post's 2006 Human Rights 
Report.) Increasing industrialization in the extractive industries 
sector will likely focus public attention and scrutiny on reducing 
the number of children working in this sector.  However, the 
government's capacity and will to meaningfully participate in such 
efforts are unclear, and many firms operating in the sector, 
including Chinese and Indian-owned operations, have thus far shown 
little inclination to promote compliance with child labor laws. 
(Note: A USAID contractor is partnering with select international 
mining firms - so far only in Katanga province - that have committed 
themselves to reducing the number of child miners in the DRC. End 
note.) 
 
4. (U) The DRC's Ministry of Labor remains the responsible body for 
investigating child labor abuses, but there is no dedicated child 
labor inspection service. NGOs continued to pressure the Transition 
Ministry of Labor to focus on this problem, with few or no results. 
In any case, no changes could reasonably occur until after the 
installation of a new government, particularly as the current 
Minister of Labor will likely be replaced shortly. 
 
5. (U) The DRC's criminal courts will continue to hear child labor 
complaints until the NCCL forms.  NGOs and the ILO have reportedly 
been active in pushing prosecutors to bring cases against violators 
of child labor laws. 
 
RELATED POLICIES AND PROGRAMS 
----------------------------- 
 
6. (U) The GDRC continued to demobilize child soldiers in 2006 
through the disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion (DDR) 
program. The reduction of funding specifically available for child 
demobilization has resulted in a decrease of the number of NGOs 
focusing on this process. Further, the process was severely 
compromised following the arrest of a military commander for 
recruiting children into the military.  UNICEF estimates that 11,000 
children still need to be demobilized, while the UNDP's estimates 
are more than twice that figure. 
 
7. (U) The relatively high direct and opportunity costs of education 
continue to push children into the informal labor sector, because 
many parents are unable to simultaneously pay school fees and give 
up the income their children may earn to help support the family. 
For budgetary and political reasons, the Ministry of Education did 
not honor its commitment, made in 2005, to raise and fund teachers' 
salaries, an action that would have eliminated, at least in theory, 
the need for parents to pay the teachers. The USG continues to 
support programs to reduce the educational gap between boys and 
girls and to increase school attendance. 
 
COMMENT AND PROGRESS REPORT 
--------------------------- 
 
8. (U) Post has not observed significant progress by the GDRC in 
combating child labor since 2005.  Enforcement continues to be lax 
due to institutionalized corruption and bureaucratic disorganization 
during the final year of the transition government. A new, more 
coherent and accountable government will need to confront this 
issue. 
 
MEECE