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Viewing cable 06BOGOTA11321, SAN JOSE DE APARTADO RESIDENTS CONTINUE TO RETURN

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BOGOTA11321 2006-12-19 16:31 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bogota
VZCZCXYZ0003
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #1321 3531631
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 191631Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1444
INFO RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 8529
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ DEC LIMA 4591
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 5249
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL 3816
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1423
UNCLAS BOGOTA 011321 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KJUS CO
SUBJECT: SAN JOSE DE APARTADO RESIDENTS CONTINUE TO RETURN 
HOME; COORDINATED GOC ACTION SHOWS STRONG RESULTS 
 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
Substantial Progress in San Jose de Apartado 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
1. GOC officials representing social development (Accion 
Social) and human rights (Human Rights Ombudsman) accompanied 
Armed Forces Commander General Freddy Padilla de Leon to San 
Jose de Apartado (SJA) on December 16 to hold a community 
festival aimed at cementing improved GOC relations with local 
residents.  The two-day festival, attended by over two 
thousand local residents, featured a military vallenato music 
group, games, gifts, and recognition of local community 
leaders.  The fair was the first event of its kind to be held 
in SJA in fourteen years, with some residents traveling over 
four hours on foot to attend.  A traveling press contingent 
saw the military distributing supplies to residents, 
including medical services.  San Jose de Apartado was 
especially hard-hit by paramilitary violence over the last 
decade, with human rights groups reporting that paramilitary 
groups have killed more than 150 residents since 1997. 
Approximately 250 residents live in the nearby Holandita 
peace community, many of whom were targeted by paramilitary 
groups, and continue to refuse most GOC services. 
 
2.  A large number of former SJA residents who had fled the 
region have returned over the last year, in large part due to 
better security conditions and a government-built road 
linking the community to the municipal capital, Apartado. 
Locals told the press that while more needs to be done to 
supply electricity and potable water to every village, their 
living conditions have improved substantially.  They credited 
the presence of community police officers with establishing 
stability and security.  The road--which the GOC is committed 
to paving--has revolutionized life in the community by giving 
residents access to new educational, economic, and health 
opportunities.  One said that not long ago it was impossible 
to buy even a soda in the community, which was a ghost town, 
but added that 20 small businesses have opened in the past 
year.  GOC officials said the government was investing 10 
billion pesos (about USD 500,000) in planting 1,050 hectares 
of cacao, which would supplement the 2,300 hectares already 
planted. 
 
--------------------------- 
Embassy Highlights Security 
--------------------------- 
 
3. As part of the Embassy's monitoring of SJA developments, 
Polcouns traveled with the GOC team to the municipality.  He 
emphasized the importance of security for SJA residents to 
General Padilla, noting that we had received information from 
a human rights group that the Holandita peace community would 
be attacked by paramilitaries during the Christmas period. 
Padilla noted the report and promised to pass it on to local 
security forces.  Polcouns also discussed the situation with 
the local Accion Social and Human Rights Ombudsman 
representatives.  Both said violence in the region had been 
minimal since the February 2005 killing of 8 residents by 
unknown assailants.  The Human Rights Ombudsman 
representative said there was no recent paramilitary presence 
in the region, and noted better community-military ties. 
Still, while greatly improved, he said some local residents, 
especially in rural areas, continue to complain the military 
does not respect them.  We will meet with the SJA Human 
Rights Ombudsman representative in January when he visits 
Bogota. 
WOOD