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Viewing cable 06KINSHASA1797, MILITARY JUSTICE REACTS QUICKLY TO DISCOVERY OF

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KINSHASA1797 2006-11-28 14:48 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO0282
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1797 3321448
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 281448Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5228
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001797 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV MOPS KPKO KJUS CG
SUBJECT: MILITARY JUSTICE REACTS QUICKLY TO DISCOVERY OF 
MASS GRAVES 
 
1.  (U)  DRC military prosecutors have moved quickly in 
response to widely-publicized reports of three mass graves 
found near Bunia in Ituri District.  The Military Prosecutor 
for Ituri, John Penza, arrested two senior officers of the 
Congolese national army's (FARDC) First Integrated Brigade 
(1st IB) after UN and army investigators discovered the 
graves November 22 inside the 1st IB's Bavi camp, 24 miles 
south of Bunia. 
 
2.  (U)  According to a MONUC press release, Penza charged 
the head of the 1st IB's Intervention Battalion, Francois 
Molese, and a battalion disciplinary officer with the summary 
execution of at least 30 civilians whose bodies were found in 
the graves.  MONUC Human Rights chief and investigation 
leader Louis-Marie Bouaka told us preliminary hearings could 
begin as early as this week.  The remainder of the battalion 
has been relocated to Bunia to await possible charges. 
 
3.  (U)  The Belgian-trained 1st IB had enjoyed a reputation 
for satisfactory discipline and military ethics until this 
event.  Its Intervention Battalion was deployed to Ituri in 
January 2006 to disarm militia groups and had taken the Bavi 
area in July.  Penza told the French newspaper "Le Monde" 
that Molese confessed to ordering the executions as "an act 
of vengeance" against militia members who had attacked and 
killed soldiers. 
 
4.  (U)  Bouaka confirmed that the victims were in fact 
civilians.  MONUC-Bunia Human Rights Officers reported that 
the 1st IB had abducted 21 civilians in the area on August 11 
and another nine on September 16; none were seen again. 
Human Rights Watch reported the kidnappings and claimed the 
victims had been used by the army for forced agricultural and 
mining labor.  Bouaka said the FARDC does not have the means 
to conduct forensic testing, but witnesses were able to 
positively identify the victims as those kidnapped by the 1st 
IB in August and September. 
 
5.  (U)  Comment:  The rapid action of the military 
prosecutor is a welcome step in a country where the army is 
the source of many human rights violations.  Unfortunately, 
the involvement of the 1st Integrated Brigade in serious 
abuses raises questions about the effectiveness of military 
training programs.  End comment. 
MEECE