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Viewing cable 06KINSHASA1791, KABILA DECLARED PRESIDENT; SUPREME COURT THROWS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KINSHASA1791 2006-11-28 12:20 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO0117
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1791 3321220
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 281220Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5219
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK PRIORITY
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001791 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KPKO CG ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: KABILA DECLARED PRESIDENT; SUPREME COURT THROWS 
OUT BEMBA'S CHALLENGES 
 
REF: A. A. KINSHASA 1789 
     B. B. KINSHASA 1788 
 
1. (U)  Summary:  The Supreme Court on November 27 certified 
the provisional results of the October 29 presidential runoff 
by declaring Joseph Kabila the victor of the DRC's first 
democratic presidential election in over 40 years.  The Court 
also dismissed each of Jean-Pierre Bemba's eight electoral 
challenges.  The Carter Center released its own analysis of 
on November 27, finding that the outcome of the presidential 
election was not affected despite some significant abuses. 
End summary. 
 
2. (U)  The President of the Supreme Court declared Joseph 
Kabila the winner of the DRC's presidential election on 
November 27 at approximately 19:00 local time.  The 
announcement followed the Court's hour-long announcement of 
its dismissal of all Jean-Pierre Bemba's electoral 
challenges. There were celebrations by Kabila supporters in 
Kinshasa following the announcement, with no violent 
gatherings or security incidents reported.  Kabila's 
presidential inauguration is scheduled for December 6. 
 
3. (U)  The Supreme Court preceded the announcement 
certifying Kabila's provisional victory by detailing its 
response to each of Bemba's eight electoral challenges.  The 
Court reviewed the complaints and the arguments before 
declaring that all of the legal challenges were "unfounded." 
 
4. (U)  The Carter Center had earlier released an analysis of 
irregularities in the voting process, which addressed many of 
the same concerns as raised by Bemba's challenge.  (Note: 
The Carter Center's statement was forwarded to AF/C.  This 
was the third statement by The Carter Center since the 
October 29 second-round presidential election.  End note.) 
The Carter Center held that while abuses were observed, 
particularly in relation to voting by special dispensation 
("derogation"), the use of special lists, and unusually high 
voter turnout in several specific regions, these factors did 
not materially affect the results of the presidential runoff. 
 Regarding the votes by "derogation," one of Bemba's central 
complaints, the Center stated:  "At most, 400,000 votes by 
exemption are in question across the country.  The Center's 
analysis also shows that these questionable votes are evenly 
split between the two presidential candidates, indicating 
that the supporters of both candidates participated actively 
in perpetrating such fraudulent activities, and that both 
candidates benefited equally." 
 
5. (U)  CIAT issued a declaration congratulating the 
Congolese people on November 28 after the Supreme Court's 
decision.  CIAT further congratulated both President Kabila 
on his victory and Bemba for his significant and respectable 
showing in the election, and called on all political actors 
to work together in the interests of the country.  CIAT 
reiterated its call for all to respect the law and urged 
political leaders to appeal for calm among their followers 
and renounce violence. 
 
6. (SBU)  Comment.  Bemba's attorneys, seemingly more 
interested in show than in substance, did not present or 
defend a strong case.  The Carter Center, on the other hand, 
provided a good analysis of the relevant arguments and 
convincingly detailed how the irregularities failed to affect 
the outcome of the presidential race.  The Carter Center did 
caution, however, that while irregularities did not affect 
the outcome in the presidential runoff, they may have had a 
negative impact on the Provincial Assembly elections (ref B), 
where a difference of even several hundred votes could 
potentially change an outcome.  The Carter Center has urged 
the CEI to publish provincial assembly results by polling 
station so that the candidates and their supporters can 
determine whether or not to challenge results on the basis of 
already identified irregularities.  End comment. 
MEECE