Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ETRD EAGR ETTC EAID ECON EFIN ECIN EINV ELAB EAIR ENRG EPET EWWT ECPS EIND EMIN ELTN EC ETMIN EUC EZ ET ELECTIONS ENVR EU EUN EG EINT ER ECONOMICS ES EMS ENIV EEB EN ECE ECOSOC EK ENVIRONMENT EFIS EI EWT ENGRD ECPSN EXIM EIAD ERIN ECPC EDEV ENGY ECTRD EPA ESTH ECCT EINVECON ENGR ERTD EUR EAP EWWC ELTD EL EXIMOPIC EXTERNAL ETRDEC ESCAP ECO EGAD ELNT ECONOMIC ENV ETRN EIAR EUMEM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EREL ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA ETCC ETRG ECONOMY EMED ETR ENERG EITC EFINOECD EURM EENG ERA EXPORT ENRD ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EGEN EBRD EVIN ETRAD ECOWAS EFTA ECONETRDBESPAR EGOVSY EPIN EID ECONENRG EDRC ESENV ETT EB ENER ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ETRC EPIT EDUC ESA EFI ENRGY ESCI EE EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC ECIP EIAID EIVN EBEXP ESTN EING EGOV ETRA EPETEIND ELAN ETRDGK EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC ENVI ELN EAG EPCS EPRT EPTED ETRB EUM EAIDS EFIC EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR ESF EIDN ELAM EDU EV EAIDAF ECN EDA EXBS EINTECPS ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ EPREL EAC EINVEFIN ETA EAGER EINDIR ECA ECLAC ELAP EITI EUCOM ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID EARG ELDIN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ECCP ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEFIN EIB EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM ETIO ELAINE EMN EATO EWTR EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS EPPD ENRGIZ EISL ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO EUREM ENTG ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN EFND EPECO EAIRECONRP ERGR ETRDPGOV ECPN ENRGMO EPWR EET EAIS EAGRE EDUARDO EAGRRP EAIDPHUMPRELUG EICN ECONQH EVN EGHG ELBR EINF EAIDHO EENV ETEX ERNG ED
KMDR KPAO KPKO KJUS KCRM KGHG KFRD KWMN KDEM KTFN KHIV KGIC KIDE KSCA KNNP KHUM KIPR KSUM KISL KIRF KCOR KRCM KPAL KWBG KN KS KOMC KSEP KFLU KPWR KTIA KSEO KMPI KHLS KICC KSTH KMCA KVPR KPRM KE KU KZ KFLO KSAF KTIP KTEX KBCT KOCI KOLY KOR KAWC KACT KUNR KTDB KSTC KLIG KSKN KNN KCFE KCIP KGHA KHDP KPOW KUNC KDRL KV KPREL KCRS KPOL KRVC KRIM KGIT KWIR KT KIRC KOMO KRFD KUWAIT KG KFIN KSCI KTFIN KFTN KGOV KPRV KSAC KGIV KCRIM KPIR KSOC KBIO KW KGLB KMWN KPO KFSC KSEAO KSTCPL KSI KPRP KREC KFPC KUNH KCSA KMRS KNDP KR KICCPUR KPPAO KCSY KTBT KCIS KNEP KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KGCC KINR KPOP KMFO KENV KNAR KVIR KDRG KDMR KFCE KNAO KDEN KGCN KICA KIMMITT KMCC KLFU KMSG KSEC KUM KCUL KMNP KSMT KCOM KOMCSG KSPR KPMI KRAD KIND KCRP KAUST KWAWC KTER KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KTSC KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KJUST KMIG KLAB KTFR KSEI KSTT KAPO KSTS KLSO KWNN KPOA KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KBTS KWWW KY KJRE KPAOKMDRKE KCRCM KSCS KWMNCI KESO KWUN KPLS KIIP KEDEM KPAOY KRIF KGICKS KREF KTRD KFRDSOCIRO KTAO KJU KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KO KNEI KEMR KKIV KEAI KWAC KRCIM KWCI KFIU KWIC KCORR KOMS KNNO KPAI KBWG KTTB KTBD KTIALG KILS KFEM KTDM KESS KNUC KPA KOMCCO KCEM KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KWN KERG KLTN KALM KCCP KSUMPHUM KREL KGH KLIP KTLA KAWK KWMM KVRP KVRC KAID KSLG KDEMK KX KIF KNPR KCFC KFTFN KTFM KPDD KCERS KMOC KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KEPREL KBTR KEDU KNP KIRL KNNR KMPT KISLPINR KTPN KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KTDD KAKA KFRP KWNM KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KWWMN KECF KWBC KPRO KVBL KOM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KEDM KFLD KLPM KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KPFO KDP KCMR KRMS KNPT KNNNP KTIAPARM KDTB KNUP KPGOV KNAP KNNC KUK KSRE KREISLER KIVP KQ KTIAEUN KPALAOIS KRM KISLAO KWM KFLOA
PHUM PINR PTER PGOV PREL PREF PL PM PHSA PE PARM PINS PK PUNE PO PALESTINIAN PU PBTS PROP PTBS POL POLI PA PGOVZI POLMIL POLITICAL PARTIES POLM PD POLITICS POLICY PAS PMIL PINT PNAT PV PKO PPOL PERSONS PING PBIO PH PETR PARMS PRES PCON PETERS PRELBR PT PLAB PP PAK PDEM PKPA PSOCI PF PLO PTERM PJUS PSOE PELOSI PROPERTY PGOVPREL PARP PRL PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PBOV PAO PKK PROV PHSAK PHUMPREL PROTECTION PGOVBL PSI PRELPK PGOVENRG PUM PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PRIVATIZATION PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PREC PAIGH PROG PSHA PARK PETER POG PHUS PPREL PS PTERPREL PRELPGOV POV PKPO PGOVECON POUS PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PWBG PMAR PREM PAR PNR PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PARTM PN PRE PTE PY POLUN PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PIRF PGOVPM PBST PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PRM PRELKPAOIZ PGVO PERL PGOC PAGR PMIN PHUMR PVIP PPD PGV PRAM PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOF PINO PHAS PODC PRHUM PHUMA PREO PPA PEPFAR PGO PRGOV PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PINOCHET PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PRELC PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PRELSW PAHO PEDRO PRELA PASS PPAO PGPV PNUM PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PHUMPGOV PVOV PHSAPREL PROLIFERATION PENA PRELTBIOBA PIN PRELL PGOVPTER PHAM PHYTRP PTEL PTERPGOV PHARM PROTESTS PRELAF PKBL PRELKPAO PKNP PARMP PHUML PFOV PERM PUOS PRELGOV PHUMPTER PARAGRAPH PERURENA PBTSEWWT PCI PETROL PINSO PINSCE PQL PEREZ PBS

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 06SINGAPORE3429, 2006-2007 INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL STRATEGY

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06SINGAPORE3429.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06SINGAPORE3429 2006-10-26 09:01 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Singapore
VZCZCXRO0500
RR RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHNH
DE RUEHGP #3429/01 2990901
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 260901Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY SINGAPORE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1681
INFO RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 SINGAPORE 003429 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR INL 
JUSTICE FOR OIA AND ARMLS 
TREASURY FOR FINCEN 
DEA FOR OILS AND OFFICE OF DIVERSION CONTROL 
CIA FOR CNC 
 
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KCRM SNAR ECON ETRD PREL SN
SUBJECT: 2006-2007 INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL STRATEGY 
REPORT (INCSR) PART I, DRUGS AND CHEMICAL CONTROL 
 
REF:  STATE 155088 
 
1.  Per reftel instructions, Post submits its draft 2006-2007 
International narcotics Control Strategy Report, Part I Q Drug 
and Chemical Control.  Part II will be submitted septel. 
 
I. Summary 
 
2.  The Government of Singapore (GOS) enforces stringent counter 
narcotics policies through strict laws (including the death 
penalty), vigorous law enforcement, and active prevention 
programs.  Singapore is not a producer of precursor chemicals or 
narcotics, but as a major regional financial and transportation 
center, it is an attractive target for money launderers and drug 
transshipment.  Corruption cases involving SingaporeQs counter 
narcotics and law enforcement agencies are rare, and their 
officers regularly attend U.S.-sponsored training programs as 
well as regional forums on drug control. 
 
3.  Narcotics trafficking and abuse are decreasing in Singapore. 
According to GOS statistics, the number of drug abusers arrested 
decreased by 17 percent to 793 in 2005, down from 955 in 2004. 
That was the lowest number recorded in 20 years.  The number of 
new abusers arrested also decreased, by 25 percent to 453 in 
2005.  One notable exception, however, is the increase in 
synthetic drug abuse (to include methamphetamine, MDMA 
(Ecstasy), Erimin-5 and Nimetazepam).  In 2005, 79 percent of 
the total offenders arrested were involved with synthetic drugs, 
as compared with 56 percent in 2004.  Singapore is a party to 
the 1988 UN Drug Convention. 
 
II. Status of Country 
 
4.  In 2006, there was no known production of illicit narcotics 
or precursor chemicals in Singapore.  While Singapore itself is 
not a known transit point for drugs or precursor chemicals, it 
is the busiest transshipment port in the world.  The sheer 
volume of cargo passing through makes it likely that some 
illicit shipments of drugs and chemicals pass through 
undetected.  With few exceptions, Singapore does not screen 
containerized shipments unless they enter its customs territory. 
 
III.  Country Actions Against Drugs in 2005 
 
5.  Policy Initiatives.  Singapore has continued to pursue a 
strategy of demand and supply reduction for drugs.  Singapore 
has worked closely with numerous international groups dedicated 
to drug education, including the Partnership for a Drug-Free 
America.  In addition to arresting drug traffickers, Singapore 
focuses on arresting and detaining drug abusers for treatment 
and rehabilitation, providing drug detoxification and 
rehabilitation, and offering vigorous drug education in its 
schools.  Singaporeans and permanent residents are subject to 
random drug tests.  The Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) gives the 
Singapore Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) the authority to commit 
all drug abusers to rehabilitation centers for mandatory 
treatment and rehabilitation.  Since 1999, individuals testing 
positive for consumption of narcotics have been held accountable 
for narcotics consumed abroad as well as in Singapore. 
 
6.  In an effort to curb rising synthetic drug abuse, Singapore 
enacted stricter penalties in 2005 for first-time and repeat 
synthetic drug offenders, including up to 10 years imprisonment 
and caning.  The penalties for trafficking in synthetic drugs 
are less severe than for trafficking of cocaine, heroin, and 
marijuana, for which offenders can be subject to the death 
penalty. 
 
7.  On August 14, 2006, the GOS classified Buprenorphine, the 
active ingredient in Subutex, as a Class A Controlled Drug under 
the First Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act.  This means that, 
unless dispensed by a licensed physician or practitioner, the 
importation, distribution, possession and consumption of Subutex 
is a felony offense.  Subutex is a heroin substitute clinically 
used in the detoxification/rehabilitation of heroin addicts. 
 
8.  Law Enforcement Efforts.  Singapore narcotics officials 
consider declines in arrests and seizures as signs of successful 
law enforcement efforts.  As noted above, arrests for drug- 
related offenses declined 17 percent from 955 in 2004 to 793 in 
2005.  These statistics include persons arrested for trafficking 
offenses, possession, and consumption.  Despite the overall 
 
SINGAPORE 00003429  002 OF 004 
 
 
downward trend, arrests for methamphetamine offenses increased 
14 percent.  Seventy-nine percent of drug arrests in 2005 
involved synthetic drugs, including Nimetazepam (26 percent of 
total arrests); Ketamine (24 percent); Methamphetamine (18 
percent); and MDMA or Ecstasy (11 percent).  This is the first 
time that arrests for Nimetazepam exceeded those for Ketamine. 
Non-synthetic drug-related arrests included marijuana (13 
percent); heroin (8 percent); and cocaine (0.4 percent). 
 
9.  In 2005, authorities executed 48 major operations, during 
which they dismantled 27 drug syndicates.  A majority of these 
arrests were conducted during sweeps of synthetic drug 
distribution groups, which were infiltrated by undercover 
Singapore narcotics officers.  Singapore narcotics officers 
frequently perform undercover work, purchasing small, personal- 
use amounts of narcotics from distributors.  These sweeps often 
produce additional arrests when subjects present at arrest 
scenes test positive for the presence of narcotics in their 
system. 
 
10.  Corruption.  The CNB is charged with the enforcement of 
SingaporeQs counter narcotics laws.  The CNB and other elements 
of the government are well-trained professional investigators. 
Singapore is widely recognized as one of the least corrupt 
countries in the world.  Neither the government nor any senior 
government officials engage in, encourage or facilitate the 
production or distribution of narcotics or other controlled 
substances, or the laundering of proceeds from illegal drug 
transactions. 
 
11.  Agreements and Treaties.  Singapore is a party to the 1988 
UN Drug Convention, the 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic 
Drugs, the 1972 Protocol amending the Single Convention, and the 
1971 UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances.  Singapore and 
the United States continue to cooperate in extradition matters 
under the 1931 Multilateral Convention on Extradition. 
Singapore and the United States signed a Drug Designation 
Agreement (DDA) in November 2000, strengthening existing 
cooperation between the countries on drug cases, including in 
asset forfeiture and sharing of proceeds.  In the past, the lack 
of such a bilateral agreement had been an occasional handicap. 
The DDA has also facilitated the exchange of banking and 
corporate information on drug money laundering suspects and 
targets.  This includes access to bank records, testimony of 
witnesses, and service of process.  The DDA is the first such 
agreement Singapore has undertaken with another government. 
Singapore has signed mutual legal assistance agreements with 
Hong Kong and ASEAN.  The United States and Singapore have held 
discussions on a possible bilateral MLAT, most recently in 
December 2005, although there have been no formal negotiations 
since 2004.  Singapore signed the UN Convention against 
Transnational Organized Crime in December 2000. 
 
12.  Cultivation/Production.  There was no known cultivation or 
production of narcotics in Singapore in 2004 or 2005. 
 
13.  Drug Flow/Transit.  Singapore is one of the busiest 
seaports in the world.  Approximately 80 percent of the goods 
flowing through its port are in transit or are transshipped and 
do not enter SingaporeQs customs area.  Due to the extraordinary 
volume of cargo shipped through the port, it is highly likely 
that some of it contains illicit materials.  Singapore does not 
require shipping lines to submit data on the declared contents 
of transshipment or transit cargo unless there is a Singapore 
consignee to the transaction.  The lack of such information 
makes enforcement a challenge.  Customs authorities rely on 
intelligence to discover and interdict illegal shipments.  GOS 
officials have been reluctant to impose tighter reporting or 
inspection requirements at the port from concern that 
inspections could interfere with the free flow of goods, thus 
jeopardizing SingaporeQs position as the regionQs primary 
transshipment port.  However, Singapore has increased its 
scrutiny of goods.  In January 2003, SingaporeQs new export 
control law went into effect.  The GOS plans to expand its 
strategic goods control list in January 2008.  While both the 
law and the control list seek to prevent the flow of WMD-related 
goods, they introduce additional monitoring of some transshipped 
cargo.  In March 2003, Singapore became the first Asian port to 
commence U.S. Container Security Initiative (CSI) operations, 
under which U.S. Customs personnel prescreen U.S.-bound cargo. 
While this initiative also is aimed at preventing WMD from 
entering the United States, the increased scrutiny and 
 
SINGAPORE 00003429  003 OF 004 
 
 
information it generates could also aid drug interdiction 
efforts.  Singapore amended its Corruption, Drug Trafficking, 
and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act in May 
2006 to add 108 new categories to its "Schedule of Serious 
Offenses." 
 
14.  The Government of Singapore participates in the precursor 
chemical control programs, including Operation Purple, Operation 
Topaz, and Operation Prism.  The CNB works closely with DEA to 
track the import of modest amounts of precursor chemicals for 
legitimate processing and use in Singapore.  CNBQs precursor 
unit monitors and investigates any suspected domestic diversion 
of precursors for illicit use.  The CNB also monitors precursor 
chemicals that are transshipped through Singapore to other 
regional countries, although, as noted above, data on 
transshipment and transit cargo are limited.  Singapore notifies 
the country of final destination before exporting transshipped 
precursor chemicals. 
 
15.  Domestic Programs (Demand Reduction).  Singapore uses a 
combination of punishment and rehabilitation against first-time 
drug offenders.  Many first-time offenders are given 
rehabilitation instead of jail time, although the rehabilitation 
regime is mandatory and rigorous.  The government may detain 
addicts for rehabilitation for up to three years.  In an effort 
to discourage drug use during travel abroad, CNB officers may 
require urinalysis tests for Singapore citizens and permanent 
residents returning from outside the country.  Those who test 
positive are treated as if they had consumed the illegal drug in 
Singapore. 
 
16.  Adopting the theme, "Prevention: The Best Remedy," 
Singapore authorities organize sporting events, concerts, plays, 
and other activities to reach out to all segments of society on 
drug prevention.  Drug treatment centers, halfway houses, and 
job placement programs exist to help addicts reintegrate into 
society.  At the same time, the GOS has toughened anti- 
recidivist laws.  Three-time offenders face long mandatory 
sentences and caning.  Depending on the quantity of drugs 
involved, convicted drug traffickers may be subject to the death 
penalty, regardless of nationality. 
 
IV. U.S. Policy Initiatives and Programs 
 
17.  Singapore and the United States continue to enjoy good law 
enforcement cooperation.  In fiscal year 2005, approximately 25 
GOS law enforcement officials (including 14 from the CNB) 
attended training courses at the International Law Enforcement 
Academy (ILEA) in Bangkok on a variety of transnational crime 
topics.  In addition, CNB officers attended a Drug Unit 
Commanders course in Quantico, Virginia and an International 
Narcotics Enforcement Managers course in Honolulu, Hawaii.  The 
GOS has cooperated extensively with the United States and other 
countries in drug money laundering cases, including some sharing 
of seized drug-related funds discovered in Singapore banks. 
 
18.  The Road Ahead.  The United States will continue to work 
closely with Singapore authorities on all narcotics trafficking 
and related matters.  Increased customs cooperation under CSI 
and other initiatives and the prospect of a possible future MLAT 
agreement will help further strengthen law enforcement 
cooperation. 
 
V. Statistical Tables: 
 
19. 
 
Local Drug Abusers (Total and New) Arrested: 
-------------------------------------------- 
2004: Total = 955, New = 604 
2005: Total = 793, New = 453* 
 
*new drug abusers in 2005 decreased 25% 
 
Local Offenders by Drug Type (2005): 
------------------------------------ 
Nimetazepam: 26% 
Ketamine: 24% 
Methamphetamine: 18% 
Cannabis: 13% 
MDMA: 11% 
Heroin: 8% 
 
SINGAPORE 00003429  004 OF 004 
 
 
 
Comparison of Total Offenders (2004 and 2005): 
--------------------------------------------- - 
                    CY-2004   CY-2005 
Heroin              111       62 
Cannabis            117       102 
MDMA                101        91 
Methamphetamine     125       143 
Ketamine            306       192 
Nimetazepam         191       203 
Cocaine               4         0 
 
First-Time Offenders by Drug Type (2005): 
----------------------------------------- 
Nimetazepam: 29% 
Ketamine: 27% 
Methamphetamine: 16% 
MDMA: 15% 
Cannabis: 11% 
Heroin: 2% 
 
Comparison of First-Time Offenders (2004 and 2005): 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
                   CY-2004   CY-2005 
Heroin              16         8 
Cannabis            85        50 
MDMA                90        68 
Methamphetamine     76        71 
Ketamine           218       124 
Nimetazepam        115       132 
Cocaine              4         0 
 
Offenders by Ethnicity (2004 and 2005): 
--------------------------------------- 
                   CY-2004   CY-2005 
Chinese            688       581 
Malay              177       133 
Indian              75        61 
Others              15        18 
 
Offenders by Age Group (2004 and 2005): 
--------------------------------------- 
                   CY-2004   CY-2005 
Below 20*          107        57 
20 Q 29            424       377 
30 Q 39            254       220 
40 +               170       139 
 
*Drug offenders arrested across all age groups registered 
declines in 2005, with the largest decline (47%) among offenders 
below 20 years of age. 
 
Drug Seizures (2004 and 2005): 
------------------------------ 
                   CY-2004     CY-2005 
Heroin             4.5 kg      6.3 kg 
Cannabis             9 kg      4.2 kg 
MDMA               6,441 tabs  4,434 tabs 
Crystal 
  Methamphetamine 
  (QiceQ)          0.4 kg      0.5 kg 
Methamphetamine 
  Tablets          16,235 tabs 83 tabs 
Ketamine           4.7 kg      8.5 kg 
Nimetazepam        156,922 tab 20,833 tabs 
Cocaine            0.06 kg     0.02 kg 
 
HERBOLD