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Viewing cable 06RIGA859, LATVIA'S ELECTIONS: MODERATE HARMONY CENTER BEATS HARDLINE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06RIGA859 2006-10-20 05:48 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Riga
VZCZCXRO5216
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHRA #0859 2930548
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 200548Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY RIGA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3459
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS RIGA 000859 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM SOCI LG
SUBJECT: LATVIA'S ELECTIONS: MODERATE HARMONY CENTER BEATS HARDLINE 
PCTVL IN THE RACE FOR THE RUSSIAN VOTE 
 
REF: RIGA 00797 
 
1.  Summary. One of the major upsets in Latvia's October 7 
parliamentary elections was the poor showing of hard-line For Human 
Rights in a United Latvia (PCTVL) list versus its main rivals in the 
race for the votes of the Russian-speaking electorate, the moderate 
Harmony Center (SC) ticket. Even though polls conducted before the 
elections showed PCTVL comfortably in the lead, it barely squeaked 
into parliament with just 6 seats while SC grabbed seventeen. 
PCTVL's failure is largely attributed to a lackluster campaign, the 
lack of charismatic leaders and the waning popularity of radicalism. 
 End summary. 
 
2.  The success of the four party bloc Harmony Center (SC) vis-a-vis 
the seemingly clear favorites of Latvia's Russian-speaking 
electorate For Human Rights in a United Latvia (PCTVL) was one of 
the Latvian parliamentary election surprises. Just weeks before 
election day, PCTVL was well ahead of SC in the polls, whereas the 
latter was barely hovering above the five-percent threshold needed 
to win seats in parliament. When the votes were counted, the final 
tally in terms of seats was 17-6 in favor of Harmony Center. 
 
3.  Most pundits here attribute the redistribution of the ethnic 
Russian vote in favor of the more moderate (at least in appearance) 
Harmony Center to several factors. Firstly, SC ran a much better 
campaign than PCTVL. The First Baltic Channel (PBK), a 
Russian-language cable TV channel watched by a predominant majority 
of local Russians here, fully supported SC's campaign (SC leader 
Nils Usakovs had worked as a journalist on PBK). Also, SC candidates 
actively campaigned in neighborhoods inhabited by their potential 
voters while PCTVL had become complacent, hoping that the majority 
of the Russian-speaking electorate would nevertheless vote for them. 
 
 
4.  Juris Sokolovskis, a PCTVL faction member in the Saeima 
(parliament), told embrep privately that his party was resting on 
its laurels thinking that their popular brand-name PCTVL alone would 
win them votes. Sokolovskis also acknowledged that SC had more money 
to spend on their campaign, and that they did it wisely. He remarked 
that SC's campaign in the run-up to the elections became more 
aggressive, and that SC had succeeded in persuading the Russian 
voters that Harmony Center (rather than the current PCTVL) had 
inherited the mantle of the highly-popular four-party PCTVL bloc 
which in the 2002 elections won 25 out of the 100 Saeima seats. 
PCTVL did have some media support as well, from the two 
Russian-language dailies, Vesti and Chas.  However, even these 
papers' editors, who ran for the Saeima on the PCTVL ticket, failed 
to get elected. 
 
5.  Harmony Center also benefited from more charismatic leaders that 
PCTVL. SC's leader Nils Usakovs is young, energetic, and comes 
across as a European-oriented Russian. Also, the leader of the 
Socialist party and hard-line Communist chief in Soviet Latvia 
Alfreds Rubiks, who remains popular among a certain segment of 
elderly Russians, helped SC win a fair share of votes.  The 
confrontational policies and radicalism of PCTVL might have scared 
away more moderate ethnic Russian voters as well. 
 
6.  Comment. In addition to the above noted reasons for SC's 
electoral success, it has been asserted that a fair number of ethnic 
Latvian voters cast their ballots for SC, thus contributing to the 
party's success. While some ethnic Latvians did vote for SC (as some 
ethnic Russians voted for the First Party), it is premature to 
conclude that the paradigm of voting along ethnic lines in Latvia 
has shifted.  Moreover, the total number of seats the two 
pro-Russian parties won in 2006 (23) even dropped by two seats 
compared to the number won by the then grand PCTVL bloc in 2002. 
Both Harmony Center and PCTVL mainly focused on issues that 
concerned the local Russian-speaking residents, such as education, 
language and citizenship (reftel).  End Comment. 
 
BAILEY