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Viewing cable 06NIAMEY1203, NIGER: GOVERNMENT RESCINDS ORDER TO EXPEL NOMADIC

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06NIAMEY1203 2006-10-31 11:31 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Niamey
VZCZCXRO5012
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHNM #1203 3041131
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 311131Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY NIAMEY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3048
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHNJ/AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA 1490
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0479
RUFGNOA/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
UNCLAS NIAMEY 001203 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/W FOR BACHMAN & HEFLIN; AF/FO FOR THOMAS-GREENFIELD; PRM 
FOR GREENE; PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHER 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PBTS PGOV PHUM PREF PREL PTER SMIG SOCI
SUBJECT: NIGER: GOVERNMENT RESCINDS ORDER TO EXPEL NOMADIC 
ARABS 
 
REF: A. NIAMEY 1190 
 
     B. NIAMEY 904 
 
1.  The Government of Niger (GON) Council of Ministers, under 
the direction of GON President Mamadou Tandja, held a special 
session on Friday, October 27, to review an October 24 
decision (reported reftel) that called for the expulsion of 
Mahamid Arabs from the Diffa region (eastern Niger bordering 
Chad).  GON spokesperson, Ben Omar, announced (10/27) that 
the matter is now in the hands of a commission tasked to find 
a solution that provides for a peaceful coexistence between 
the Mahamids and other ethnic groups in the Diffa region. 
 
2.  The GON spokesperson annouced and local media reported 
the rescission of the order to expel an undetermined number 
of Mahamids (ranging from several to tens of thousands) out 
of Diffa to neighboring countries (most notably Chad).  The 
Government newspaper, "Le Sahel", reported that the Council 
of Ministers decided to rescind the order after studying the 
socioeconomic implications of such a move.  Further the 
Council decided to establish a commission to examine the 
situation of the Mahamids and tasked the commission to find, 
within the next 30 days, alternatives conducive to 
maintaining peace between the Mahamids and other ethnic 
groups in the Diffa region.  The four GON Ministers assigned 
to the commission are: 1) Water, Environment and Animal 
Resources, 2) Interior and Decentralization, 3) Community 
Development and Territorial Management, and 4) Communication. 
 
3.  The Council of Ministers submitted to the Commission a 
recommendation that the Mahamids move herds to pastures in 
neighboring regions, such as Zinder and Agadez, to alleviate 
some of the pressure on Diffa.  The Council concluded its 
special session with a declaration reaffirming that Niger is 
a peaceful, stable nation and a call for Nigeriens to ensure 
that the nation's "legendary hospitable image" is not 
tarnished. 
 
4.  During the course of the weekend, there were reports of 
peaceful protests in Diffa against the GON's repeal of its 
earlier decision to expel the Mahamids.  It was also reported 
that members of ethnic groups (Fulani, Toubou and Kanuri) 
originally from Diffa, but now resident in Niamey, also 
protested the GON's rescission of the expulsion order.  Local 
media reported that the GON responded to the protests by 
recognizing the protesters freedom of expression and, 
concurrently, calling for restraint as the GON seeks a 
peaceful solution to the dispute. 
 
5.  No new developments have been reported since the 
weekend's peaceful protests; all appears calm. 
ALLEN