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Viewing cable 06FREETOWN819, PARLIAMENT CONFIRMS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION MEMBERS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06FREETOWN819 2006-10-05 11:50 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Freetown
VZCZCXRO0709
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHFN #0819 2781150
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 051150Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY FREETOWN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0363
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0211
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMCSUU/FBI WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
UNCLAS FREETOWN 000819 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KBIO SL
SUBJECT: PARLIAMENT CONFIRMS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION MEMBERS 
 
 
1. On October 3, Parliament confirmed five representatives for the 
newly-established Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone. 
 
2. The new representatives are: 
 
Jamesfina King: Has a Master's Degree in International Legal Studies 
with a focus on Human Rights.  She has been in private practice for 
the past 12 years and is currently the head of a female lawyers' 
organization, "Legal Access through Women Yearning for Equality 
Rights and Social Justice" (LAWYER) that is working on a female 
prisoner project.  She is an ethnic Krio from Freetown. 
 
Yasmin Baindu Sandor Jusu-Sheriff: Has an LLM (with merit) in Human 
Rights Law and is a well-known human rights advocate and civil 
society activist interested in the rights of women and children. 
She is married to Dr. Alusine Fofana, Chairman of the Parliamentary 
Human Rights Committee.  She is an ethnic Mende from southern Sierra 
Leone. 
 
Edward Sam: A professional adult educator and an active human rights 
activist with years of experience working with the National 
Commission for Democracy and Human Rights (NCDHR).  He is an ethnic 
Mende from southern Sierra Leone. 
 
Joseph Stanley: An attorney and ex-police officer, Stanley joined 
the police in 1957, and rose through the ranks to the position of 
Inspector General before retirement in 1993.  He is an ethnic Krio 
from Freetown. 
 
Rev. Moses Khanu: Khanu has served as head of the Baptist Church and 
also president of the Inter Religious Council.  He is an ethnic 
Limba from northern Sierra Leone. 
 
3. The idea of a human rights commission is not new.  When President 
Kabbah's democratically elected government took over from the 
National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) junta in 1996, he added a 
human rights mandate to the National Commission for Democracy, which 
the NPRC had formed in 1994.  The new National Commission on 
Democracy and Human Rights (NCDHR) was weak, however, and the 1999 
Lome Peace Accord called for the formation of an "autonomous, 
quasi-judicial" national Human Rights Commission within 90 days 
after the signing of the accord to address people's grievances 
regarding alleged human rights violations.  No such commission ever 
formed and the NCDHR's mandate was never strengthened.  In 2004, 
Parliament passed legislation mandating a stand-alone Human Rights 
Commission and gave it High Court-like powers to call witnesses and 
request documents, as well as granting it full access to government 
offices and facilities to investigate claims of human rights abuses. 
 
 
4. Parliament's confirmation of the new commissioners was the 
culmination of a year-long process of calls for applications, 
interviews, nominations and selections.  At the end of 2005, the 
civil society panel rejected the first round of nominees as 
insufficiently qualified. 
 
5. COMMENT: The new commissioners represent a good regional and 
gender balance, although none are Muslim.  In a country where 60 
percent of their fellow Sierra Leoneans are Muslim this could be a 
problem, but Sierra Leone is justifiably proud of its religious 
tolerance and it is unlikely that the commission will be faced with 
complaints about violations of religious rights.  Complaints of 
violations against women are much more likely.  King and 
Jusu-Sheriff have excellent reputations in that regard and could 
help the commission do great things under UNIOSIL's watchful eye 
(helping the commission is part of UNIOSIL's mandate).  Because the 
commission's salaries will be paid by the government, however, the 
Human Rights Commission will face the same political pressures as 
other commissions (e.g., the Anti-Corruption Commission, National 
Electoral Commission, and Political Parties Registration 
Commission).  This will make it difficult for the Commission to 
effectively investigate violations of political rights, a valid 
concern in light of the presidential and parliamentary elections 
scheduled for July 2007.  END COMMENT. 
 
PRATT