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Viewing cable 06TOKYO5089, DAILY SUMMARY OF JAPANESE PRESS 09/07/06
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| Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06TOKYO5089 | 2006-09-07 23:15 | 2011-08-25 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Tokyo |
VZCZCXRO4322
PP RUEHFK RUEHKSO RUEHNAG RUEHNH
DE RUEHKO #5089/01 2502315
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 072315Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6088
INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEAWJA/USDOJ WASHDC PRIORITY
RULSDMK/USDOT WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J5//
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHMHBA/COMPACFLT PEARL HARBOR HI
RHMFIUU/HQ PACAF HICKAM AFB HI//CC/PA//
RHMFIUU/COMUSJAPAN YOKOTA AB JA//J5/JO21//
RUYNAAC/COMNAVFORJAPAN YOKOSUKA JA
RUAYJAA/COMPATWING ONE KAMI SEYA JA
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 0503
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 7941
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 1282
RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA 7732
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO 9042
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 4057
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 0189
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1842
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 08 TOKYO 005089
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION;
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE;
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN,
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR;
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA.
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
SUBJECT: DAILY SUMMARY OF JAPANESE PRESS 09/07/06
INDEX:
(1) Interview with Shinzo Abe with LDP presidential race officially
kicking off tomorrow
(2) An Abe cabinet may make surprise appointment of female professor
at University of Tokyo
(3) Takeo Hiranuma might enter Abe cabinet in return for support of
LDP candidate in Upper House election
(4) Unique ODA strategy proposed by Abe's aide
(5) Abe secretly asks New Komeito's Hamayotsu to join new cabinet
(6) Lead-off interview with Sophia University Associate Professor
Koichi Nakano: My objection to fraudulent debates on Yasukuni
Shrine
ARTICLES:
(1) Interview with Shinzo Abe with LDP presidential race officially
kicking off tomorrow
SANKEI (Page 7) (Abridged)
September 7, 2006
The Liberal Democratic Party will publicly announce the start of its
presidential race tomorrow with the election scheduled for Sept. 20.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe, the frontrunner in the race,
gave a press interview yesterday. In it, Abe indicated that if
elected party president, he might choose the next LDP secretary
general from the Mori faction, to which he belongs, regardless of
the tradition of giving the post to factions other than that of the
president. Abe also unveiled a plan that his administration would
come up with its own historical views, irrespective of the statement
released in 1995 by then Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama.
Q: Do you think there are good chances for Japan-China and
Japan-South Korea summits to occur on the sidelines of the
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum this fall?
A: I would like to put high priority on relations with neighboring
countries, such as China and South Korea. Japan's door has been open
to those countries. I will work hard so that Japan can have
bilateral summits with the leaders of those countries by making
concessions. I will also urge them to make greater efforts.
Q: What about the Yasukuni Shrine issue?
A: We must make ceaseless efforts to dispel Beijing and Seoul's
misconceptions about shrine visits by offering sincere explanations.
We must let them know that it is a matter of the heart and that
their critical views equating shrine visits with an attempt to
justify the past are totally wrong.
Q: Are you going to follow the 1995 Murayama statement?
A: It was a verbal statement. The next cabinet should come up with
its own views on past wars.
Q: Do you think the "neighboring country clause" must be eliminated
from a set of school textbook screening criteria?
TOKYO 00005089 002 OF 008
A: School textbooks have been screened based on Japan's own views.
But in screening textbooks, we will have to remain humble regarding
past history. The concept is misunderstood. Screening doesn't
require endorsement from neighboring countries. I am not thinking of
removing the clause.
Q: Do you plan to hold a Japan-North Korea summit to find a
breakthrough in the abduction issue?
A: We have been endeavoring to break the impasse in the abduction
issue using the dialogue and pressure approach. If a summit can
resolve the issue completely, that would be significant. But for now
I think it's premature to hold a summit.
Q: Is reversion of the four disputed northern islands off Hokkaido a
prerequisite for concluding a peace treaty with Russia?
A: We must deal with Russia based on our basic thinking that Japan
will conclude a peace treaty after confirming the fact that the four
islands are part of Japan's inherent territory. We will convince
Moscow that a settlement of the territorial row will benefit Russia,
as well.
Q: What is the timetable for constitutional revision and educational
reform?
A: We will aim for getting a bill amending the Basic Education Law
approved in the upcoming extraordinary Diet session. We will also
deepen discussions on specific educational reforms and produce
necessary bills. Constitutional revision can be initiated with
support from at least two-thirds of the lawmakers; the hurdle is
extremely high. We will also need to coordinate things for reaching
a national consensus, which will take time and strong leadership.
Q: How are you going to choose your cabinet ministers?
A: I am not concerned about maintaining factional balance or
accepting lists of candidates from the factions. The right person
must be placed in the right job. I will pick the best crop of
members from among many talented LDP lawmakers. A good cabinet takes
solid teamwork.
Q: What is necessary to strengthen the functions of the Prime
Minister's Official Residence (Kantei)?
A: The Cabinet Secretariat must exhibit political leadership.
Policies must be implemented under the leadership of elected
lawmakers instead of bureaucrats. Kantei's assistance is essential
for the prime minister to display strong leadership. I may ask
people to come forward who are eager to work with me at the Kantei.
Q: The secretary general is traditionally chosen from lawmakers who
belong to factions different from that of the president. Would you
follow that tradition?
A: The nature of factions has changed dramatically, and no one
faction can now control the party. I will not stick to that
tradition.
Q: Are you thinking of someone in the Mori faction, to which you
belong?
TOKYO 00005089 003 OF 008
A: Factions don't mean much. I want someone who knows well how I
think.
Q: Is there any chance for the private sector to win some
portfolios?
A: The matter is still a clean state.
Q: Are you planning to actively appoint junior lawmakers of the
postwar generations?
A: Balance and teamwork is the bottom line, and that takes uniformed
efforts of lawmakers of all ages.
Q: What abut the slots for the Upper House and the New Komeito?
A: Needless to say, we will cherish the trust we enjoy with the New
Komeito, the LDP's coalition partner. Individuals recommended by the
Upper House will not receive posts independently, though the house's
uniqueness must be respected.
Q: Is there any chance that you will ask for the cooperation of
postal rebels in launching your cabinet?
A: I'm not thinking of that.
Q: Is winning a majority in the Upper House election next summer the
goal for the LDP and the New Komeito?
A: A change in administrations will not occur unless the prime
minister dissolves the Lower House for a snap election. An Upper
House election that occurs every three years is a good opportunity
for us to listen to the voices of the people. By winning a majority,
the ruling coalition will be able to implement policies
effectively.
Q: Will there be a double election of both houses in the Diet?
A: The question is irrelevant.
Q: Achieving 2.2% economic growth is the government's goal. Can you
achieve that?
A: The Koizumi reform drive has resulted in independent growth
mechanism that led to greater tax revenues. The primary balance has
also improved over the last three years. I believe we can attain
2.2% economic growth by investing heavily in the telecommunications
sector, and we will work harder to achieve more.
Q: Are you going to maintain the 3-trillion-yen government bond cap
in fiscal 2007 and beyond?
A: We will try hard to stay below the 3-trillion-yen line in fiscal
ΒΆ2007. We will send out a strong message to push ahead with reforms
for regaining fiscal health.
Koizumi, Kanzaki confirm policy to maintain LDP-New Komeito
administration under new LDP president
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and New Komeito Representative
confirmed a policy direction yesterday that the Liberal Democratic
Party and the New Komeito will maintain the coalition government
under the LDP's next president.
TOKYO 00005089 004 OF 008
(2) An Abe cabinet may make surprise appointment of female professor
at University of Tokyo
SHUKAN SHINCHO (Page 57&58) (Slightly abridged)
Sept. 7, 2006
Conventional wisdom in the capital district of Nagatacho is that
Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe will be elected the next prime
minister. The topic of discussion is gradually moving toward the
lineup of the new cabinet. A senior member of the Mori faction in
the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) revealed that a female professor
at the University of Tokyo could be picked as a surprise
appointment. The senior Mori faction member is former Foreign
Minister Nobutaka Machimura, secretary general of the Mori faction,
who is responsible in effect for Abe's campaign for the LDP
presidential election. Many people, therefore, have asked him about
the lineup of an Abe cabinet.
One day, Machimura said:
"I think some women must be appointed to the new cabinet. But it is
difficult to select suitable persons for key posts. For example, it
is impossible to pick Ms. Seiko Hashimoto because she will be having
her baby soon and because she will seek a reelection in the Upper
House election next year. I personally think Ms. Reiko Kuroda is
suitable."
Most people probably have never heard of Reiko Kuroda, 58. According
to an informed political observer, she might have attracted
Machimura's attention since she has been serving as a member of the
Council for Science and Technology Policy.
Kuroda is a professor of arts and sciences at the University Tokyo
Graduate School. She has a brilliant career background. A fellow
professor said:
"She was born in Miyagi Prefecture. Her father is an expert on
Japanese literature. Under the influence of her father, she began to
read when she was a small child such classics as Tsurezuregusa or
Essays in Idleness, a collection of Japanese essays written some
time between 1330 and 1332. She is a lover of literature. Assuming
that she would not be able to learn scientific thinking by herself,
she went on to the University of Tokyo's Graduate School after
graduating from the Department of Science of Ochanomizu University.
After obtaining a doctorate, she went on to London University."
After returning to Japan, Kuroda became associate professor and then
professor of liberal arts of the University of Tokyo. She received
Saruhashi Prize, which is given to a brilliant female scientist,
soon after she became professor in 1993.
Since she serves in many government-related posts such as advisor to
the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and an advisor to the
University Council, "a government car comes to her university to get
her and bring her to the government office district of Kasumigaseki.
She then returns to the university to work until midnight," said the
informed political observer.
Another fellow professor commented:
"Some say that she is energetic. Some, on the other hand, are
critical about her for having a strong orientation toward politics.
TOKYO 00005089 005 OF 008
She complains about why she is being criticized."
Kuroda always says, "I wish I could have 100 hours a day." She is a
single and has a good reputation. Everybody praises her. "She is a
bright and smart person," said Taizo Yakushiji, visiting professor
at Keio University, a member of the Council for Science and
Technology Policy. No wonder Machimura mentioned her name as a
cabinet member. Asked about that remark, she seemed to be
perplexed.
Political commentator Harumi Arima said:
"It is said that Satsuki Katayama, parliamentary secretary of the
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Eriko Yamatani,
parliamentary secretary for the Cabinet Office, aim at cabinet posts
in the next government. Some recommend Sanae Takaichi and Yuko
Obuchi. So it is unthinkable that a cabinet post will go to a
private-sector person."
Machimura grumbled: "Should a private citizen be picked, I am sure
Katayama and Takaichi will definitely complain."
In Nagatacho, there are many women with strong views.
(3) Takeo Hiranuma might enter Abe cabinet in return for support of
LDP candidate in Upper House election
SENTAKU (Page 44) (Full)
September 2006
The rumor is that Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe, the leading
candidate in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential race,
might appoint former trade minister Takeo Hiranuma, who bolted the
LDP after voting against the postal-privatization legislation, as a
showcase member of his cabinet, which will be launched in late
September.
The reason is that Hiranuma, who controls the LDP's Okayama
prefectural chapter, has agreed to support Toranosuke Katayama,
secretary general of the LDP caucus in the House of Councillors, who
SIPDIS
will seek reelection in the Okayama constituency in the Upper House
election next summer.
Moreover, Hiranuma, a conservative, takes a positive stance toward
amending the Constitution and is hawkish on foreign policy. His
political stance is similar to Abe's. Abe was reluctant to let
postal rebels leave the party. Considering those points, members of
the Parliamentary League to Support a Second Chance have called for
bringing Hiranuma into the new cabinet.
(4) Unique ODA strategy proposed by Abe's aide
SENTAKU (Page 44) (Full)
September 2006
Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe, enjoying a large lead in the
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential race, is now trying to
play up his own political identity by coming up with an official
development assistance (ODA) strategy.
Improvement in ODA strategy is deemed essential. Due to growing
worries over the international oil supply, the need for an energy
diplomacy has been reaffirmed.
TOKYO 00005089 006 OF 008
House of Councillors member Ichita Yamamoto, who is close to Abe,
has set his eyes on ODA projects for oil-producing countries and
loans to projects by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation
(JBIC). Even after the ODA sector is transferred to the Japan
International Cooperation Agency, the JBIC will continue providing
loans for energy projects.
How much will the public support Abe's strategy of overcoming energy
problems by using the ODA program?
(5) Abe secretly asks New Komeito's Hamayotsu to join new cabinet
SENTAKU (Page 44) (Full)
September 2006
Aides to Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe, who is certain to
become the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP),
have continued asking Toshiko Hamayotsu, acting chief representative
of the New Komeito, to join an Abe cabinet.
In March this year, Abe exchanged views with several female
lawmakers of the New Komeito, including Hamayotsu. He thinks very
highly of her. The LDP candidate won a Lower House by-election for
the Chiba No. 7 constituency because Hamayotsu delivered a speech
for the candidate in the constituency. Therefore, her reputation has
heightened.
The next Upper House election will unavoidably become an uphill
battle. Forces critical of Abe have said that Abe's intention is to
get support from the religious sect Soka Gakkai, New Komeito's
backer, in next year's Upper House election, by having Hamayotsu,
who is popular among female Gakkai followers, join the new cabinet.
(6) Lead-off interview with Sophia University Associate Professor
Koichi Nakano: My objection to fraudulent debates on Yasukuni
Shrine
SENTAKU (September 2006)
Interviewer: Editor in Chief Yasunari Eshi
-- Lively discussions are continuing over Yasukuni Shrine, but no
argument has yet to get to the core of the issue.
Nakano: The Yasukuni issue is essentially a matter of war
responsibility. The Potsdam Declaration, issued on July 26, 1945,
(calling for Japan's unconditional surrender) is one of the major
documents that determined where war responsibility lay. It took 19
days for the Japanese political leaders at the time to accept the
declaration. During that time, the lives of many Japanese were lost,
and the gap allowed the Soviet Union to occupy the Northern
Territories. Political responsibility for these developments must be
sought.
-- Political responsibility includes the Emperor, doesn't it?
Nakano: The Showa Emperor was aware of his war responsibility. But
the General Headquarters (GHQ) judged it better to relieve him from
war responsibility and charged only those who were classified as war
criminals by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East or
the Tokyo Trials. This is the starting point of the zigzag path the
Yasukuni issue has followed to date.
TOKYO 00005089 007 OF 008
-- Specifically?
Nakano: Some take the view that the war was justified, for the
series of military actions were unavoidable in order to defend the
peace and therefore the Emperor was not responsible. If this
argument is accepted, how does that affect the Class-A war
criminals? Logically, then, none of the Class-A war criminals would
be charged with war responsibility; in other words, no war criminals
exist. Their enshrinement at Yasukuni together with other war dead
would be then regarded as a matter of course.
-- Who has developed that argument?
Nakano: It was a string of conservative elites. One group of such
conservatives is the Nippon Kaigi
(http://www.nipponkaigi.org/reidai02/newpage( E)1.htm) or Japan
Conference (headed by Hideaki Kase). The membership consists of
prominent business leaders and other professionals. They have
continued their efforts to remove any war responsibility from
Japan's wartime leaders, including the Emperor, based on what is
called the "Yasukuni view of history".
-- Such being the case, it seems to me that what the recently
disclosed Tomita memo (which said Emperor Showa was not in favor of
enshrining the Class-A war criminals at Yasukuni Shrine along with
other war dead) made clear is just the opposite of the proverb, "A
child does not realize the heart of the parent." Instead, it would
go, "A parent does not realize the heart of the child."
Nakano: Certainly, although the decision to enshrine the Class-A war
ceremonials at Yasukuni was made based on consideration for the
Emperor, he himself regarded such enshrinement as a nuisance. With
the memo's release, such advocates of enshrinement should surely
have felt as if the ladder had been pulled from under them. But the
memo has given an opportunity for rightists to refrain from paying
homage at Yasukuni for it allows them to make an "honorable
pullout."
-- A variety of interpretations are possible about (war
responsibility) from the beginning.
Nakano: In the prewar days, the militarists and the rightists used
the slogan Hakkou-ichiu -- the whole world under one roof -- to
claim universal brotherhood. In Manchukuo, they called for the five
ethnic minorities to cooperate. Japan as the savior of Asia was used
as the basis for justifying the war. However, when it comes to the
Yasukuni issue, rightists insist, "Ignore whatever China or South
Korea may say." They lack consistency.
-- The extension of this line is Prime Minister Koizumi's visits to
Yasukuni.
Nakano: Japan had strived to contribute to Asia in spite of the
ambiguities and contradictions. But Prime Minister Koizumi turned
the tables around, and in so doing, destroyed whatever efforts Japan
had made until then.
-- Mass media has great responsibility, too, don't they?
Nakano: Lying behind the so-called Yasukuni view of history are the
"hate-mongers," I think. What I mean by hate-mongers are those "who
peddle hate" for profit. The commercial-minded mass media fan the
TOKYO 00005089 008 OF 008
flames of public anger and even add to it. Some politicians and
business leaders have made brazen remarks at home they could never
say abroad and by so doing, added fuel to the public's xenophobia.
Such hate-mongers are now on the rise.
-- When we think about the Yasukuni issue, what should we be most
conscious of?
Nakano: We Japanese tend to regard our selves as war victims. The
extreme logic of this is the Yasukuni view of history, in which even
wartime political leaders are treated as war victims.
-- You mean we need to discuss the aggressive aspect of the war?
Nakano: The state is an entity that wields violence. We the people
need to think about how to best manage this function of the state.
No good ideas would emerge as long as we follow the Yasukuni view of
history.
Kouichi Nakano:
Latest book, Yasukuni to Mukiau (Facing Yasukuni), published on Aug.
15, 2006; born in 1970; graduated from the Philosophy Course of the
Faculty of Literature at Tokyo University and the Faculty of
Philosophy and Politician Science and acquired Ph.D in politics in
Princeton University; is in charge of Sophia University 21st Century
COE Program Promotion.
SCHIEFFER