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Viewing cable 06BANGKOK4983, OD MICROSCOPE TAKES ON LARGE-SCALE PIRACY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BANGKOK4983 2006-08-16 06:24 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Bangkok
VZCZCXYZ0005
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBK #4983 2280624
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 160624Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY BANGKOK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0953
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
UNCLAS BANGKOK 004983 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
SIPDIS 
 
USDOC FOR JKELLY, SWILSON 
USDOC PASS USPTO FOR PFOWLER 
 
E.O. 12958:N/A 
TAGS: KIPR TH
SUBJECT:  OD MICROSCOPE TAKES ON LARGE-SCALE PIRACY 
 
 
(U) This message is sensitive but unclassified.  Please handle 
accordingly. 
 
1.  (U) Summary:  At an August 7 media event, the Royal Thai Police 
(RTP) unveiled a USG-provided optical disc forensics microscope. 
The microscope will be used to identify the source of pirated 
optical discs and produce evidence to be used in prosecution of 
copyright infringers.  The microscope promises to aid police in 
tracking down large-scale piracy operations, but a shift in 
production toward small scale CD and DVD burning may limit its 
impact.  End Summary. 
 
2.  (U) Embassy Bangkok procured and donated an optical disc (OD) 
forensic microscope, originally designed by the International 
Federation of Phonographic Industries (IFPI), and arranged for its 
installation at Royal Thai Police headquarters.  The new OD 
forensics lab is based on the same principal behind forensic 
ballistic investigations.  Each mould used in manufacturing optical 
discs contains almost imperceptible flaws, which are replicated onto 
each disc during the manufacturing process.  With technical 
precision, the forensic microscope can detect these telltale marks 
on pirated discs, which can be compared with discs from factories 
around the region to determine the origin of the discs.  IFPI 
representatives briefed judges and prosecutors at the Intellectual 
Property Court on the operation of the microscope and received 
positive signals that evidence produced from the lab could be used 
in prosecutions against copyright infringers. 
 
3.  (U) Key to the lab's installation was a joint operation earlier 
in the year by police and Department of Intellectual Property 
officials to obtain exemplar discs from each registered 
manufacturing line in the country.  A set of exemplars now resides 
with the optical disc forensics lab, another was handed over to IFPI 
for use in their London office.  IFPI reps hoped to be able to trace 
seized optical discs in Europe and other ports back to manufacturers 
in Thailand. 
 
4.  (SBU) The forensics lab reportedly had its first success soon 
after installation.  During a training exercise, police forensics 
officials discovered a match between a recently seized pirate CD and 
the exemplar from a CD manufacturer.  Of note was the factory's 
registered owner, a local politician with a somewhat unsavory 
reputation who has been linked to various shady enterprises. 
Whether police have the fortitude to take on well-connected factory 
owners such as this one remains to be seen. 
 
Too little, too late? 
--------------------- 
 
5.  (U) IFPI statistics show that production of pirated CDs is 
shifting from high production factories to small-scale CD/DVD 
burners, whose source cannot be traced.  80 percent of the pirated 
discs seized in raids in Thailand this year were home-made by CD/DVD 
burners, from a 50/50 share between factory-made discs and home-made 
discs only a year ago.  This signals a rough path for enforcement in 
the future.  CD/DVD burners can be set up anywhere and are much 
harder to track down than factories.  Declining prices of CD/DVD 
burners and blank discs is helping drive the increase in the number 
of home-made illegal discs on the market. 
 
6.  (U) Local reps for the Motion Picture Association noted that 
retail piracy shops have begun to keep DVD burners in their stores, 
rather than a ready stash of illegal discs supplied by factories and 
their distributors.  Retailers hold legitimate products and copy 
them when they receive a customer order, so that there is no 
evidence for law enforcement officials to discover on raids and no 
product to be seized. 
 
7.  (U) Comment:  The forensic microscope promises to be a 
significant tool in prosecution of large-scale optical disc pirates, 
but the long-term effect may be simply to bring about a shift in 
piracy methods.  If illegal home-made discs eventually replace 
factory-made discs in the piracy market the machine will lose some 
of its value, though putting a dent in large-scale piracy will help 
to bring down supply in Thailand and curtail exports to other 
countries.  End Comment. 
 
BOYCE