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Viewing cable 06FREETOWN586, SIERRA LEONE DIAMOND EXPORTS DOWN FROM 2005

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06FREETOWN586 2006-07-19 08:45 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Freetown
VZCZCXRO3033
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHFN #0586 2000845
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 190845Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY FREETOWN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0058
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS FREETOWN 000586 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR AF/W, AF/EPS 
DEPT AL SO FOR EB 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON EMIN ETRD EAID SL
SUBJECT: SIERRA LEONE DIAMOND EXPORTS DOWN FROM 2005 
 
REF: FREETOWN 247 
 
1.  The most recent GoSL statistics show diamond exports down 
from last year despite early 2006 forecasts of an 8.5% 
increase for the full year.  January to June 2006 diamond 
export value has fallen 12.23% from the same period in 2005. 
This decline in export value is partially explained by a drop 
in average price per carat to $214.90 in 2006, down 2.06% 
from 2005.  Total exports are down about 10% to 312,342 
carats, compared to the first half of 2005.  Exports of 
alluvial diamonds are down over 10% while kimberlite exports 
are down 6%. 
 
2.  Comment:  The diamond and mining sector presents a mixed 
outlook.  The drop in export income is a concern for the GoSL 
as historically diamond exports have accounted for 70 percent 
of Sierra Leone's export and hard currency earnings.  With 
Sierra Rutile and its associated bauxite mining swinging into 
full production and other mineral projects moving forward, 
the share of exports accounted for by diamonds will go down 
sharply in the coming years.  The cause of the decline in 
alluvial exports is unclear, but it is possible that the 
diamond deposits in alluvial fields are being depleted.  A 
further likely hypothesis is that continued diamond smuggling 
has contributed to a decrease in official exports, and there 
also may be fewer diamonds from nearby countries coming into 
SL to be exported with Sierra Leone Kimberley certificates. 
If smuggling is up, it is despite the Kimberley process being 
well administered by the GoSL (per the Kimberley visit last 
year) and despite reforms aimed at regularizing the alluvial 
diamond sector funded by the U.S. and other donors.  Local 
and international companies, including some US concerns, have 
mechanized their working of the alluvial gravels along 
rivers.  That will process more ground faster and presents 
the prospect of increased overall production, as long as 
there are diamonds to be found, as there may well be. 
However, some of these ventures have failed as operators were 
short on capital and seemed to be looking for a quicker 
return than was realistic.  The down side is that as the 
trend toward greater capitalization of alluvial diamond 
mining continues more low-skilled pick-and-shovel operators 
will be displaced, further increasing youth unemployment. 
Despite uncertainty in alluvial production, in the medium and 
long term increased output from existing and new Kimberlite 
diamond mines will buoy national output and important export 
earnings.  End Comment. 
HULL