Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
2011/08/25
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Consulate Kaduna
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Ponta Delgada
Consulate Peshawar
REO Mosul
REO Kirkuk
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
US Delegation FEST TWO
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AF
ADANA
ASEC
AFIN
AMGT
AE
AORC
AID
AR
AO
AU
ASEAN
AGOA
AFGHANISTAN
AFFAIRS
AMED
APER
ASECARP
APEC
AEMR
AS
AA
ANET
AFLU
ABLD
AL
ASUP
AJ
APECO
AMER
ABUD
AODE
AM
AFSN
AESC
AND
AG
ALOW
AROC
AVIANFLU
ATRN
ACOA
AEGR
AMGMT
AADP
AFSI
ACABQ
APRM
AZ
AIDS
ASE
AGAO
ADCO
ABDALLAH
ARF
AIDAC
ACOTA
ASCH
AC
ASEG
AGR
ACS
AMCHAMS
AN
AMIA
ASIG
ADPM
ADB
ANARCHISTS
ALOWAR
ARM
AUC
AINF
AINT
AORG
AY
AVIAN
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARSO
ARABBL
ASO
ANTITERRORISM
ARABL
AOWC
AGRICULTURE
ALJAZEERA
AMTC
AFINM
AOCR
ABER
ARR
AFPK
ASSEMBLY
ASSK
AZE
AORCYM
AINR
AGMT
AEC
ACKM
APRC
AIN
ASCC
AFPREL
ASED
APERTH
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AOMS
AORCO
ANTXON
ARC
AFAF
ADIP
AIAG
AFARI
AEMED
AORL
AX
ASECAF
AOPC
ASECAFIN
AFZAL
APCS
AMB
AGUIRRE
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AIT
ARCH
AMEX
ALI
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
ALEXANDER
ATRD
AEIR
AOIC
ABLDG
ASEX
AFR
ASCE
ATRA
ASEK
AER
ALOUNI
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AMAT
AEMRS
ASPA
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ALL
AECL
ACAO
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORD
AFL
AME
ADM
ASECPHUM
AGIT
ABT
ASECVE
AGUILAR
AT
ABMC
ALZUGUREN
ANGEL
ASR
ANTONIO
BMGT
BEXP
BM
BG
BL
BA
BR
BTA
BO
BY
BBSR
BLUE
BK
BF
BTIO
BELLVIEW
BE
BU
BN
BH
BD
BC
BTC
BILAT
BT
BX
BRUSSELS
BP
BB
BRPA
BUSH
BURMA
BMENA
BESP
BIT
BBG
BGD
BMEAID
BAGHDAD
BEN
BIO
BMOT
BWC
BLUNT
BURNS
BUT
BGMT
BAIO
BCW
BOEHNER
BFIF
BOL
BASHAR
BIMSTEC
BOU
BIDEN
BZ
BFIN
BTRA
BI
BHUM
BOIKO
BERARDUCCI
BOUCHAIB
BORDER
BEXPC
BTIU
BTT
BIOS
BEXB
BGPGOV
BOND
BLR
CE
CG
CH
CVR
CASC
CU
CI
CD
CO
CDG
CB
CJAN
CPAS
COM
CVIS
CMGT
CT
CENTCOM
CNARC
CTERR
COUNTER
CHIEF
CDC
CTR
CBW
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CY
CA
CM
CS
CWC
CN
CITES
CF
CWG
CIVS
CFIS
CASCC
CROATIA
CONS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CASA
COE
CJ
CHR
CODEL
CR
CBC
CACS
CHERTOFF
CAS
CONTROL
CONDITIONS
CONDOLEEZZA
CITEL
CV
CLINTON
CHG
CZ
CON
CTBT
CEN
CRIMES
COMMERCE
CLOK
CRISTINA
CFED
CARC
CND
CTM
CARICOM
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CBTH
CHINA
CSW
CICTE
CJUS
CYPRUS
CW
CAMBODIA
CENSUS
CIDA
CRIME
CBG
CBE
CMGMT
CAIO
CEC
CARSON
CPCTC
CEDAW
COMESA
CVIA
CWCM
CEA
COSI
CAPC
CGEN
COPUOS
CGOPRC
COETRD
CKGR
CFE
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CLO
CAFTA
CVISU
CHRISTOPHER
CACM
CIAT
CDB
CIS
CUL
CHAO
CNC
CL
CSEP
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAN
CAJC
CUIS
CONSULAR
CLMT
CIA
CBSA
CEUDA
CAC
CROS
CIO
CPUOS
CKOR
CVPR
CONG
CONTROLS
CEPTER
CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF
CDCE
DPOL
DEMARCHE
DHS
DR
DA
DISENGAGEMENT
DEMOCRATIC
DEFENSE
DJ
DY
DARFUR
DHRF
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DO
DARFR
DOC
DRL
DK
DOJ
DTRA
DOMESTIC
DAC
DOD
DEAX
DIEZ
DEOC
DELTAVIOLENCE
DCOM
DMINE
DRC
DCG
DPKO
DOMESTICPOLITICS
DE
DB
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DHLAKAMA
DHSX
DS
DKEM
DAO
DCM
DANIEL
DEM
DAVID
DCRM
ETRD
EAGR
ETTC
EAID
ECON
EFIN
ECIN
EINV
ELAB
EAIR
ENRG
EPET
EWWT
ECPS
EIND
EMIN
ELTN
EC
ETMIN
EUC
EZ
ET
ELECTIONS
ENVR
EU
EUN
EG
EINT
ER
ECONOMICS
ES
EMS
ENIV
EEB
EN
ECE
ECOSOC
EK
ENVIRONMENT
EFIS
EI
EWT
ENGRD
ECPSN
EXIM
EIAD
ERIN
ECPC
EDEV
ENGY
ECTRD
EPA
ESTH
ECCT
EINVECON
ENGR
ERTD
EUR
EAP
EWWC
ELTD
EL
EXIMOPIC
EXTERNAL
ETRDEC
ESCAP
ECO
EGAD
ELNT
ECONOMIC
ENV
ETRN
EIAR
EUMEM
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EREL
ECOM
ECONETRDEAGRJA
ETCC
ETRG
ECONOMY
EMED
ETR
ENERG
EITC
EFINOECD
EURM
EENG
ERA
EXPORT
ENRD
ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC
EGEN
EBRD
EVIN
ETRAD
ECOWAS
EFTA
ECONETRDBESPAR
EGOVSY
EPIN
EID
ECONENRG
EDRC
ESENV
ETT
EB
ENER
ELTNSNAR
ECHEVARRIA
ETRC
EPIT
EDUC
ESA
EFI
ENRGY
ESCI
EE
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
ECIP
EIAID
EIVN
EBEXP
ESTN
EING
EGOV
ETRA
EPETEIND
ELAN
ETRDGK
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
EPEC
ENVI
ELN
EAG
EPCS
EPRT
EPTED
ETRB
EUM
EAIDS
EFIC
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EAIDAR
ESF
EIDN
ELAM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
ECN
EDA
EXBS
EINTECPS
ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ
EPREL
EAC
EINVEFIN
ETA
EAGER
EINDIR
ECA
ECLAC
ELAP
EITI
EUCOM
ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID
EARG
ELDIN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
EFINTS
ECCP
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
EAIDNI
EFQ
ECOQKPKO
EGPHUM
EBUD
ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ
ENERGY
ELB
EINDETRD
EMI
ECONEFIN
EIB
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EIN
EFIM
ETIO
ELAINE
EMN
EATO
EWTR
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
EPPD
ENRGIZ
EISL
ESPINOSA
ELEC
EAIG
ESLCO
EUREM
ENTG
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ECINECONCS
ETRO
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
EFND
EPECO
EAIRECONRP
ERGR
ETRDPGOV
ECPN
ENRGMO
EPWR
EET
EAIS
EAGRE
EDUARDO
EAGRRP
EAIDPHUMPRELUG
EICN
ECONQH
EVN
EGHG
ELBR
EINF
EAIDHO
EENV
ETEX
ERNG
ED
FR
FREEDOM
FINREF
FJ
FI
FRELIMO
FOREIGN
FAA
FETHI
FAS
FTAA
FRB
FAO
FCS
FINANCE
FWS
FTA
FEMA
FDA
FLU
FRANCISCO
FBI
FORCE
FO
FARC
FK
FT
FCSC
FAC
FM
FMGT
FINV
FCSCEG
FARM
FERNANDO
FINR
FIN
FINE
FIR
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FCUL
FKLU
FMLN
FISO
FIXED
GM
GMUS
GG
GR
GE
GAZA
GT
GH
GZ
GJ
GLOBAL
GV
GABY
GOI
GA
GCC
GB
GY
GATT
GC
GUAM
GEORGE
GTIP
GOV
GOMEZ
GUTIERREZ
GL
GKGIC
GF
GU
GWI
GARCIA
GTMO
GN
GANGS
GIPNC
GAERC
GREGG
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
GERARD
GI
HK
HR
HUMANR
HUMAN
HO
HA
HUMANRIGHTS
HU
HHS
HIV
HUM
HRKAWC
HILLEN
HILLARY
HDP
HUMRIT
HSTC
HUMANITARIAN
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HURI
HL
HRETRD
HOURANI
HG
HARRIET
HESHAM
HI
HNCHR
HARRY
HRECON
HRC
HOSTAGES
HEBRON
HUMOR
HSWG
HYMPSK
HECTOR
HN
HYDE
HUD
HRPGOV
HIGHLIGHTS
ID
ILC
IS
IZ
ICAO
IMO
ITU
IR
IAEA
ICRC
IPROP
IT
IBRD
ISRAELI
IRAQI
ISSUES
ITRA
IV
IO
IGAD
IRAQ
IN
IMF
ICTR
ISCON
IADB
IDB
IEA
INR
IWC
ICCAT
ILO
INMARSAT
IOM
ICJ
IQ
ISPA
ITRD
IPR
INTELSAT
ISN
IAHRC
INTERNAL
IFAD
IICA
IHO
IRAN
IL
IRCE
IC
INTELLECTUAL
IRM
IE
ICTY
IDLI
IFO
ISCA
INF
INL
ISRAEL
INV
IBB
INFLUENZA
ISPL
ITER
ITIA
INRA
ISAF
IACHR
INTERPOL
IFR
IRS
INRB
IEF
ISAAC
ICC
INDO
IIP
IATTC
INAUGURATION
IND
INS
IZPREL
IACI
IEFIN
INNP
ILAB
IA
IMTS
ITALY
ITALIAN
IFIN
IRAJ
IX
ICG
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IACW
IK
IUCN
IZEAID
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
ISO
ICES
IRMO
ITPGOV
IQNV
IMSO
IRDB
IMET
INCB
IFRC
JA
JO
JP
JM
JCIC
JOHN
JE
JEFFERY
JS
JUS
JN
JOHNNIE
JAMES
JKUS
JOSEPH
JML
JAWAD
JSRP
JIMENEZ
JOSE
JKJUS
JK
JAPAN
KMDR
KPAO
KPKO
KJUS
KCRM
KGHG
KFRD
KWMN
KDEM
KTFN
KHIV
KGIC
KIDE
KSCA
KNNP
KHUM
KIPR
KSUM
KISL
KIRF
KCOR
KRCM
KPAL
KWBG
KN
KS
KOMC
KSEP
KFLU
KPWR
KTIA
KSEO
KMPI
KHLS
KICC
KSTH
KMCA
KVPR
KPRM
KE
KU
KZ
KFLO
KSAF
KTIP
KTEX
KBCT
KOCI
KOLY
KOR
KAWC
KACT
KUNR
KTDB
KSTC
KLIG
KSKN
KNN
KCFE
KCIP
KGHA
KHDP
KPOW
KUNC
KDRL
KV
KPREL
KCRS
KPOL
KRVC
KRIM
KGIT
KWIR
KT
KIRC
KOMO
KRFD
KUWAIT
KG
KFIN
KSCI
KTFIN
KFTN
KGOV
KPRV
KSAC
KGIV
KCRIM
KPIR
KSOC
KBIO
KW
KGLB
KMWN
KPO
KFSC
KSEAO
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KREC
KFPC
KUNH
KCSA
KMRS
KNDP
KR
KICCPUR
KPPAO
KCSY
KTBT
KCIS
KNEP
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KNNB
KGCC
KINR
KPOP
KMFO
KENV
KNAR
KVIR
KDRG
KDMR
KFCE
KNAO
KDEN
KGCN
KICA
KIMMITT
KMCC
KLFU
KMSG
KSEC
KUM
KCUL
KMNP
KSMT
KCOM
KOMCSG
KSPR
KPMI
KRAD
KIND
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KTER
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KITA
KTSC
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KJUST
KMIG
KLAB
KTFR
KSEI
KSTT
KAPO
KSTS
KLSO
KWNN
KPOA
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KBTS
KWWW
KY
KJRE
KPAOKMDRKE
KCRCM
KSCS
KWMNCI
KESO
KWUN
KPLS
KIIP
KEDEM
KPAOY
KRIF
KGICKS
KREF
KTRD
KFRDSOCIRO
KTAO
KJU
KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW
KEN
KO
KNEI
KEMR
KKIV
KEAI
KWAC
KRCIM
KWCI
KFIU
KWIC
KCORR
KOMS
KNNO
KPAI
KBWG
KTTB
KTBD
KTIALG
KILS
KFEM
KTDM
KESS
KNUC
KPA
KOMCCO
KCEM
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KWN
KERG
KLTN
KALM
KCCP
KSUMPHUM
KREL
KGH
KLIP
KTLA
KAWK
KWMM
KVRP
KVRC
KAID
KSLG
KDEMK
KX
KIF
KNPR
KCFC
KFTFN
KTFM
KPDD
KCERS
KMOC
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KDRM
KEPREL
KBTR
KEDU
KNP
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KISLPINR
KTPN
KA
KJUSTH
KPIN
KDEV
KTDD
KAKA
KFRP
KWNM
KTSD
KINL
KJUSKUNR
KWWMN
KECF
KWBC
KPRO
KVBL
KOM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KEDM
KFLD
KLPM
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KM
KWMNCS
KAWS
KLAP
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KPFO
KDP
KCMR
KRMS
KNPT
KNNNP
KTIAPARM
KDTB
KNUP
KPGOV
KNAP
KNNC
KUK
KSRE
KREISLER
KIVP
KQ
KTIAEUN
KPALAOIS
KRM
KISLAO
KWM
KFLOA
LE
LU
LH
LA
LG
LO
LY
LANTERN
LI
LABOR
LORAN
LTTE
LT
LAS
LAB
LAW
LVPR
LARREA
LEBIK
LAURA
LS
LOTT
LOVE
LR
LEON
LAVIN
LGAT
LV
LAOS
LOG
LN
LB
MOPS
MO
MARR
ML
MASS
MZ
MR
MNUC
MX
MV
MCC
MY
MEDIA
MTCRE
MG
MCAP
MOPPS
MP
MI
MK
MC
MD
MA
MU
MASC
MW
MT
MEPP
MN
MTCR
MH
MEPI
MIL
MNUCPTEREZ
MMAR
MICHAEL
MUNC
MDC
MPOS
MONUC
MAR
MGMT
MAS
MEPN
MENDIETA
MARIA
MONTENEGRO
MOOPS
MSG
MARITIME
MURRAY
MUKASEY
MOTO
MCA
MFO
MEX
MRSEC
MMED
MACP
MAAR
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MAPP
MGT
MARQUEZ
MANUEL
MNUR
MCCAIN
MF
MOHAMMAD
MOHAMED
MNU
MFA
MILITANTS
MINORITIES
MTS
MLS
MILI
MIAH
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MARAD
MNVC
MINURSO
MNUCUN
MIK
MARK
MBM
MPP
MILITARY
MAPS
MNUK
MILA
MTRRE
MACEDONIA
MICHEL
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
MARRGH
MRCRE
MTRE
MORALES
MAP
MCTRE
MHUC
MOPSGRPARM
MOROCCO
MCAPS
NL
NU
NS
NI
NPT
NATO
NO
NG
NATEU
NSF
NZ
NAS
NP
NDP
NLD
NGO
NEPAD
NAFTA
NASA
NEA
NGUYEN
NIH
NK
NIPP
NONE
NR
NANCY
NEGROPONTE
NRR
NERG
NSSP
NSG
NSFO
NE
NATSIOS
NFSO
NATIONAL
NTDB
NT
NCD
NTSB
NRC
NELSON
NAM
NH
NPG
NEC
NSC
NFATC
NMFS
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NARC
NCCC
NA
NC
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NEY
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NW
NARCOTICS
NORAD
NOAA
NON
NTTC
NKNNP
NMNUC
NUMBERING
ODIP
OIIP
OPRC
OSCE
OREP
OTRA
OPET
OSCI
OVIP
OECD
OCII
OUALI
OPDC
OEXC
OFPD
OPIC
OFDP
OPCW
OECV
OAS
OM
OMIG
ODAG
OPREP
ORA
OIC
OEXCSCULKPAO
OIG
OASS
OFFICIALS
ORTA
OSAC
OIL
OIE
OEXP
OPEC
OPDAT
OMS
OES
OHI
OMAR
OCRA
OFSO
OCBD
OSTA
OAO
ONA
OTP
ORC
OAU
OXEC
OA
ODPC
OPDP
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OASC
OSHA
OPCD
OTR
OPPI
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OSTRA
OASCC
OBSP
OFDA
OPICEAGR
OIM
OGAC
OTA
OTRAORP
OPPC
OESC
OCEA
OVP
ON
OPAD
OTAR
OCS
ODC
OTRD
OCED
OSD
ORUE
OREG
PHUM
PINR
PTER
PGOV
PREL
PREF
PL
PM
PHSA
PE
PARM
PINS
PK
PUNE
PO
PALESTINIAN
PU
PBTS
PROP
PTBS
POL
POLI
PA
PGOVZI
POLMIL
POLITICAL
PARTIES
POLM
PD
POLITICS
POLICY
PAS
PMIL
PINT
PNAT
PV
PKO
PPOL
PERSONS
PING
PBIO
PH
PETR
PARMS
PRES
PCON
PETERS
PRELBR
PT
PLAB
PP
PAK
PDEM
PKPA
PSOCI
PF
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PSOE
PELOSI
PROPERTY
PGOVPREL
PARP
PRL
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PBOV
PAO
PKK
PROV
PHSAK
PHUMPREL
PROTECTION
PGOVBL
PSI
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PUM
PRELKPKO
PATTY
PSOC
PRIVATIZATION
PRELSP
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PREC
PAIGH
PROG
PSHA
PARK
PETER
POG
PHUS
PPREL
PS
PTERPREL
PRELPGOV
POV
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN
PWBG
PMAR
PREM
PAR
PNR
PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO
PARMIR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PARTM
PN
PRE
PTE
PY
POLUN
PPEL
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PIRF
PGOVPM
PBST
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PRM
PRELKPAOIZ
PGVO
PERL
PGOC
PAGR
PMIN
PHUMR
PVIP
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PINL
PKPAL
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PHAS
PODC
PRHUM
PHUMA
PREO
PPA
PEPFAR
PGO
PRGOV
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PKFK
PEPR
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PGOVPHUMKPAO
PRELECON
PINOCHET
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PRELC
PREK
PHUME
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVPZ
PGOVKCRM
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PRELSW
PAHO
PEDRO
PRELA
PASS
PPAO
PGPV
PNUM
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PRFE
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PHUMPGOV
PVOV
PHSAPREL
PROLIFERATION
PENA
PRELTBIOBA
PIN
PRELL
PGOVPTER
PHAM
PHYTRP
PTEL
PTERPGOV
PHARM
PROTESTS
PRELAF
PKBL
PRELKPAO
PKNP
PARMP
PHUML
PFOV
PERM
PUOS
PRELGOV
PHUMPTER
PARAGRAPH
PERURENA
PBTSEWWT
PCI
PETROL
PINSO
PINSCE
PQL
PEREZ
PBS
RS
REFUGEES
RW
RP
RELFREE
RO
REGIONAL
RIGHTS
REACTION
REPORT
RU
RENAMO
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RM
REFUGEE
REL
RELATIONS
ROW
RREL
REGION
RATIFICATION
RBI
RICE
ROOD
RODENAS
RUIZ
RODHAM
ROBERT
RGY
ROY
REUBEN
RELIGIOUS
RUEHZO
RODRIGUEZ
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
RSO
RCMP
REO
ROSS
RPTS
RENE
REID
RUPREL
RMA
RI
REMON
RPEL
RFE
RFIN
RA
RAFAEL
RAY
RUS
RPREL
ROBERTG
RECIN
RAMONTEIJELO
SNAR
SP
SN
SMIG
SL
SOCI
SU
SG
SF
SENV
SZ
SOE
SCUL
SY
SO
SR
SYR
SE
SA
SW
SIPDIS
SCIENCE
SADC
SI
SCI
SOCIETY
SC
SAARC
STR
SECRETARY
SANC
SSH
ST
SNA
SGWI
SEP
SOCIS
SETTLEMENTS
SPECIALIST
SK
SHUM
START
STET
SCVL
SREF
SCHUL
SCUIL
SYRIA
SECURITY
SPCE
SYAI
SMIL
SOWGC
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SNAP
SPP
SCUD
SOM
SPECI
SMIGBG
SENC
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SENVSXE
SASIAIN
SACU
SENVSPL
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCOI
SCRS
SILVASANDE
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SM
SNARKTFN
SAAD
SD
SAN
SIPRNET
STATE
SENS
SUBJECT
SFNV
SECSTATE
SSA
SPCVIS
SOI
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SPTER
SKSAF
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SANR
SPSTATE
SMITH
SCOM
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
SNARM
SIPDI
SCPR
SNIG
SELAB
SULLIVAN
SENVENV
SECDEF
SOLIC
SOIC
SPAS
SASC
SOSI
SEC
SEN
SENVCASCEAIDID
TU
TH
TW
TSPA
TRGY
TPHY
TBIO
TIFA
TS
TZ
TX
TSPL
TT
TK
TC
TINT
TERFIN
TERRORISM
TIP
TURKEY
TI
TECHNOLOGY
TNGD
TRSY
TRAFFICKING
TOPEC
TPSL
TP
TD
TR
TA
TIO
TREATY
TO
THPY
TECH
TRADE
TPSA
TG
TAGS
TF
TRAD
THKSJA
TVBIO
TNDG
TN
TBIOZK
TWI
TV
TWL
TRT
TWRO
TSRY
TTPGOV
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TRBIO
TL
TPKO
TIA
TGRY
TSPAM
TREL
TNAR
TBI
TFIN
TPHYPA
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
TPP
TE
THANH
TJ
TBKIO
UNGA
USUN
UN
UG
UNSC
UK
UP
US
UNCTAD
UNVIE
UNHRC
USTR
UNAMA
UNCRIME
UNESCO
UV
UNDP
UNHCR
UNCSD
UNCHR
UZ
USAID
UNEP
UNO
UNPUOS
UY
UNDC
UNCITRAL
UNAUS
UNCND
UA
UNMIK
USTDA
USEU
USDA
UNICEF
UR
UNFICYP
USNC
USTRRP
UNODC
UNRWA
UNOMIG
USTRPS
USAU
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
UNFPA
UNSCE
USSC
UGA
UEU
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNION
UNCLASSIFIED
USPS
UNA
UMIK
USOAS
UNMOVIC
UNFA
UNAIDS
UNCHC
USGS
UNSE
UNRCR
UNTERR
USG
UE
UAE
UNWRA
UNCSW
UNSCR
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNPAR
UNC
UB
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNREST
UNHR
USPTO
UNFCYP
USCG
UNIDROIT
UNSCD
UPU
UNBRO
UNECE
USTRUWR
UNCC
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
VM
VE
VT
VETTING
VN
VZ
VIS
VC
VTPREL
VIP
VTEAID
VTEG
VOA
VA
VTIZ
VANG
VISIT
VO
VENZ
VAT
VI
VEPREL
VEN
WFP
WTO
WHO
WTRO
WBG
WMO
WIPO
WA
WI
WSIS
WHA
WCL
WE
WMN
WEBZ
WS
WAR
WZ
WMD
WW
WILLIAM
WEET
WAEMU
WM
WWBG
WWT
WWARD
WITH
WMDT
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WALTER
WRTO
WB
WHTI
WBEG
WCI
WEF
WAKI
WHOA
WGC
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 06DUBLIN798, IRELAND: ISLAM IN EUROPE (C-DI5-01478)
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06DUBLIN798.
| Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06DUBLIN798 | 2006-07-07 16:45 | 2011-04-24 00:00 | SECRET | Embassy Dublin |
VZCZCXRO2318
PP RUEHAG
DE RUEHDL #0798/01 1881645
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 071645Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY DUBLIN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7191
INFO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES PRIORITY
RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI PRIORITY 0028
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA PRIORITY 0132
RUEHSW/AMEMBASSY BERN PRIORITY 0098
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO PRIORITY 0023
RUEHNY/AMEMBASSY OSLO PRIORITY 0142
RUEHRB/AMEMBASSY RABAT PRIORITY 0030
RUEHCL/AMCONSUL CASABLANCA PRIORITY 0007
RUEHDE/AMCONSUL DUBAI PRIORITY 0018
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL PRIORITY 0018
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 06 DUBLIN 000798
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/27/2014
TAGS: PINR PTER SCUL KTFN AU PINS KPAO BE FI FR
GM, GR, IT, LU, NL, NO, PO, SP, SW, SZ, UK
SUBJECT: IRELAND: ISLAM IN EUROPE (C-DI5-01478)
REF: A. SECSTATE 51923
¶B. 05 DUBLIN 1216
¶C. 05 DUBLIN 1264
DUBLIN 00000798 001.2 OF 006
Classified By: DCM JONATHAN S. BENTON, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B), (D)
Summary
--------------
¶1. (U) Summary. Embassy Dublin salutes the initiative of
Washington analysts (ref A.) to look at the role of Islamic
thinkers across Europe. In 2004, we launched a new outreach
program to Muslims in Ireland, a group that has grown rapidly
in recent years from a population of less than 4,000
according to a 1991 census to a population the GOI estimates
to be more than 30,000. To build dialogue with this
community, the Ambassador, DCM, POL/ECON Chief, and emboffs
have met with Sunni and Shi'a leaders, hosted events, and
nominated Muslims for the International Visitors program. In
this outreach we have heard three main voices of Islam in
Ireland: conservatives with potential radical elements (to
include Muslim Brotherhood, led by adherents of Yusuf Al
Qaradawi), integrationists, and the pro-U.S. minority Shi'a
community. Our comments reflect our work with the community
in Dublin, where the majority of Muslims in Ireland live.
Sunni Muslims tend to worship primarily at the Islamic
Cultural Center of Ireland (ICCI). According to a mosque
spokesman, approximately 1,000 Muslims from numerous Islamic
countries regularly attend Friday services and around
3,000-4,000 Muslims attend special events at the center.
Other smaller Sunni Mosques, with attendance likely in the
low hundreds, include South Circular Road Mosque (AKA Islamic
Foundation of Ireland), and Black Pitts (300-500 regular
attenders) and Clonee (100-200) Mosques, the latter two home
primarily to Pakistani worshippers. Most of the Shi'a
Muslims in Dublin, approximately 250 Iraqi immigrants,
worship at the Ahlul Bait, or Milltown Mosque. There are
small communities of Muslims in other large cities, such as
Cork, Limerick and Galway. End Summary.
¶2. (U) Please see below answers to reftel questions:
¶A. How, and with what success, are groups such as the
Dublin-based European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR),
seeking greater recognition for Islamic law in Europe?
¶3. (C) The Dublin-based ECFR is chaired by an Egyptian born,
Qatar-based highly influential cleric and leading member of
Muslim Brotherhood (MB), Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. His ECFR
presidency establishes a certain amount of notoriety in
Ireland for the ECFR, which is housed at the Islamic Cultural
Center of Ireland (ICCI), commonly referred to as "the
Clonskeagh Mosque." In conversations with emboffs, key
integrationist Muslims and at least one journalist charge
that ICCI answers to Al Qaradawi. ECFR's influence is likely
to be significant considering that its members, all prominent
clerics, hail from France, UK, Spain, Norway, Germany,
Belgium, Bosnia, Switzerland, as well as the Middle East.
The infrequency of the formal meetings complicates our
ability to gauge the effectiveness of the ECFR; the ECFR
holds two formal meetings annually, one in Ireland, the other
to rotate among European cities (though Istanbul hosted the
conference in June 2005 and June 2006). ECFR-Dublin has no
full-time staff members, but three of ICCI's officials,
including the mosque's Imam as General Secretary carry out
ECFR responsibilities. ECFR-Dublin's mission statement does
not claim to seek greater recognition for Islamic law in
Europe; but rather describes its goal as providing spiritual,
social and legal guidance to Muslims living here. According
to an ECFR staff member, it is not a proselytizing body that
counts converts but a body that provides clarity of Islamic
law (Shariah) and its application to European Muslims.
¶4. (C) In the book, "Fatwas of European Council for Fatwa
and Research", distributed by ICCI, Al Qaradawi claims that
due to economic migration, there are now 50 million European
Muslims. The growing number of Muslims in Europe, Al
Qaradawi claims, produced the current European Islamic
resurgence that requires Islamic organizations such as ECFR
to maintain religious connections with groups in the Middle
East and to serve as regional centers for instructions and
guidance. According to Al Qaradawi, the ECFR's objective is
DUBLIN 00000798 002.2 OF 006
"to promote a uniform Fatwa (religious edict) in Europe and
to prevent controversy and intellectual conflicts regarding
the respective issues wherever possible." He also claims
that ECFR is designed to become an approved religious
authority for local governments and private establishments.
(Comment: ECFR is little more than a paper tiger. Though it
aspires to play a larger role regarding Islam in Europe, it
has no enforcement ability for its fatwas and does little to
implement the decrees it issues. End comment).
¶5. (C) Al Qaradawi also claims in the ECFR Fatwa book that
prior to such proper Islamic organizations as ECFR, European
Muslims were misguided and acted disgracefully, "similarly to
the Jews."
ICCI-The Largest Islamic Center in Ireland
------------------------------------------
¶6. (C) ICCI, which is collocated with the ECFR, is the
largest mosque in Ireland and its building was financed by
Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum and the Maktoum
Foundation of the UAE. In spite of the impressive size of
the mosque, it is not the most significant Maktoum family
operation in Ireland. The family also operates a huge and
successful horse racing, breeding, and training operation in
Ireland, based in Kildare's Kildangen Stud Farm. Mosque
leaders tell us that, although Maktoum funding flows
steadily, the family pays little to no attention to the
operations of the mosque or the ECFR. According to a mosque
spokesman, approximately 1,000 Muslims from numerous Islamic
countries regularly attend Friday services and around
3,000-4,000 Muslims attend special events at the center. The
ECFR Secretary General and Imam of the center is Egyptian
Shaykh Hussein Muhammad Halawa. When journalists want an
"Islamic point of view," or the GOI wants to include a Muslim
in a public event, such as the recent presidential
inauguration, they tend to go to ICCI first. In March 2005,
ICCI sought greater recognition for Islam here by hosting an
"Islam in Ireland" conference and invited GOI officials to
witness Irish Muslim efforts to integrate. However, the
conference devolved into a session on how the GOI and Irish
public can best accommodate the needs of the Irish Muslims in
terms of healthcare and funeral services, providing prayers
rooms in public schools, and making dietary allowances for
Muslims students during Ramadan. Nur al-Hoda school is also
located at ICCI, and is one of two Muslim schools accredited
by the GOI and eligible to receive government funding.
Though not affiliated with the mosque, Nur al-Hoda is
associated with the mosque by virtue of its locale.
¶B. Which Muslim clerics and intellectuals have the most
influence among Muslims in Europe? Do any of them have broad
influence extending across ethnic and linguistic groups among
Europe's Muslim populations? Do any of the European-based
thinkers have significant influence elsewhere in the Muslim
World?
Muslim visitors to Ireland
-----------------------------------
¶7. (C) One indication of who influences Irish Muslims is who
comes here. Visitors in recent months are listed below.
--In December, ICCI hosted a series of talks on integration
by moderate Egyptian cleric and Islamic televangelist Amr
Khaled, who recently rose to fame in Europe for countering
the ideas of Al-Qaradawi in dealing with the West. In
addition, since early 2005 ICCI has hosted several programs
on various topics such as women's issues in Islam,
multiculturalism, Arabic language instruction, Palestinian
solidarity, and Muslim-Christian-Jewish dialogue. Of note
was the March 2-5, 2006 visit of Egyptian Shaykh Wajdi
Ghunaim who delivered lectures on "the behavior of Muslim
youth in a foreign land" and "sickness of living in a foreign
land." Also, on January 29, 2006 ICCI hosted American Shaykh
Yusuf Estes, a Muslim convert and former Christian preacher,
who spoke on "building bridges between Muslims, Christians
and Jews."
--On March 2, Anjem Choudhry, radical British leader of
Al-Muhajiroun, and Ali Saleem, an Egyptian/Irish national and
ICCI employee, participated in a public debate on Islam,
DUBLIN 00000798 003.2 OF 006
where Choudhry promoted the Muslim right to self-defense for
all Western infractions against Islam since the fall of the
Ottoman Empire. He argued, with Saleem's tacit complicity,
that victims of 9/11, Madrid, and 7/7 are collateral damage
and justifiable losses in an ongoing struggle to regain a
global Islamic state. This was Choudhry's second visit to
Ireland since November, when he appeared at a Trinity College
Philosophical Society debate on terrorism. According to
press reports then, he claimed in the debate that Ireland was
a "legitimate target" for terrorism for its allowing U.S.
military planes to refuel at Shannon Airport.
--On April 19, the Irish Institute of European Affairs hosted
a seminar on "Islam, Integration and Europe" which included a
speech by Professor Tariq Ramadan, grandson of Hassan
Al-Banna, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. Ramadan, a
Swiss national, claimed before a small, mostly Irish
audience, that Islam is now a European Religion and that
Muslims and Europeans share responsibilities in overcoming
current conflicting thoughts. He charged that Muslims should
integrate, learn to identify themselves as Europeans and
become dutiful citizens. Likewise, he called for European
governments to stop Islamicizing the problems of immigration
and start focusing on shared values.
--On May 25, the Irish Equality Authority, National
University of Ireland-Maynooth and the Royal Irish Academy
hosted a "Meeting the Challenge of Islamophobia" conference.
British/Indian celebrities Javed Aktar and Shabana Azmi told
the audience of around 150 Irish academics and professionals
that secularism in India has secured the freedom of religion
for millions of Indian Muslims. They also said that the
West's view of Islam is formed by the actions and words of a
small minority of extremists and pointed to the fact that
most of the world's Muslims are not Arabs. They told the
audience of how Islam has proved its compatibility with
democracy in Indonesia, Malaysia and India and emphasized
that the terrorism is given root when groups are isolated
from pluralistic society, such as in Saudi Arabia and
Afghanistan. Taking this notion further, however, Aktar
accused the United States of Nazi-like crackdowns on the
press and the limitation of free speech, actions which, he
charged, also give birth to extremism.
¶C. Washington analysts are interested, in particular, in
groups and individuals who promote a clearly pluralist,
tolerant form of political Islam in Europe, as well as the
activities of groups associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
Integrationists
---------------
¶8. (C) Only in recent years has Ireland witnessed a
significant growth in the numbers of Muslim immigrants. For
that reason, discussions on pluralism are just beginning to
take place. The GOI has established programs such as the
hiring of non-Irish police officers and creating the National
Consultative Committee for Racism and Integration to help
assimilate immigrants. From within the Muslim community,
however, only a few voices calling for integration can be
heard. The loudest of these voices are Shaheed Satardien,
Allama Zille Umar Qadri and Mian Ghulam Bari and his son
Mazhar Bari. Both Satardien and Qadri have told emboffs that
getting out a positive message on integration is difficult
because the conservative Muslims, or as Satardien refers to
the leaders at ICCI, the Wahhabis and Muslim Brotherhood,
control Islam in Ireland. He alleges that ICCI has the ear
of the GOI and blocks efforts to initiate open dialogue
within the religious community.
¶9. (C) Saudi-trained Sheikh Dr. Shaheed Satardien is one of
the most quoted Muslim voices for pluralism in Ireland.
Satardien, a South African refugee and Imam with no mosque,
has a talent for seizing the microphone and is often quoted
in the media. He promotes a very positive image of Islam,
co-organizing, for example, a February 10 peace rally
thanking the Irish, British and U.S. press for not publishing
the Mohammed cartoons. He also organized an interfaith peace
conference on June 10, with Post's DCM providing the keynote
speeh. Satardien does not have an organized following and
thus cannot at this time be thought of as a leader of
moderate Muslims. Irish government sources describe him as a
DUBLIN 00000798 004.2 OF 006
man who likes the sound of his own voice. He does, however,
have the ambition to become a leader and, as noted, a talent
for attracting media attention. For these reasons, the
embassy works with him.
¶10. (C) Another prominent figure in terms of moderate Islam
is Mazhar Bari. Bari, a college professor and local
politician for the Progressive Democrats, networks
effectively in both Sunni and Shi'a circles as well as with
government officials. Bari is the integrationist voice most
recognized by the GOI. He and his father, Mian Ghulam Bari
are leaders of the Pakistani community here in Ireland. The
Baris, who are wealthy and well-established in Ireland, are
pious but espouse mainstream Islam and encourage assimilation
of Muslims in Ireland. The Black Pitts mosque, which they
sponsor, is suspected of being a gathering place for some
radical elements within the Pakistani community in Ireland,
however.
¶11. (C) Another influential voice for integration is
Dutch-raised Pakistani Sheikh Allama Zille Umar Qadri, who
runs the 120-member Clonee Mosque attended primarily by
Pakistanis. He was the other organizer of the February peace
rally and teaches English and integration to new immigrants.
Qadri's group adheres to the religious doctrine of
Minhaj-ul-Quran, a Pakistani organization that preaches
Brelvi Islam which is a contextual vice literal
interpretation of the Quran. In July 2005, in a seminar that
included Christians, Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus and Baha'is, he
publicly called for increased Muslim cooperation to counter
the threat of Islamic extremism, saying "those people who say
we do not need to condemn terror do not know their religion."
¶12. (C) One of the most pro-democracy and pro-USG policy
Islamic voices in Ireland is that of the Shi'a Mosque leader,
Irish/Iraqi/Saudi Arabian national Dr. Ali Al Saleh and his
approximately 250-member predominantly Iraqi congregation in
the Dublin neighborhood known as "Milltown". Al Saleh and
the Irish Shi'as attempt to provide the Irish public with a
balanced view of USG efforts in Iraq, but unfortunately, lack
the media savvy to effectively communicate the balanced
picture of activities in Iraq and are overshadowed in the
Islamic community by the majority Sunnis, who have historical
and political connections to the GOI. With assistance from
Post, however, Dr. Al Saleh's message is gradually being
heard by an Irish audience, such as in a positive Op-Ed
ghost-written for him in the Irish Times, the Irish newspaper
of record, on the third anniversary of the U.S. led invasion
of Iraq.
Muslim Brotherhood in Ireland
-----------------------------
¶13. (S) In discussions with emboffs, the above-named
pluralistic individuals and others have accused Halawa and
other leaders at ICCI, and a smaller, more radical mosque,
South Circular Road (SCR) Mosque and notably its Imam,
Sudanese Yahya Al Hussein, of membership in the Muslim
Brotherhood. Despite the historical and political
connections that ICCI has with the GOI, other prominent
Muslims deem that its teaching is influenced by Wahhabism
with a close link to the ultraconservative Deobandi school of
Islam (espoused by the Taliban). One journalist in town
reported that other than in Qatar, the MB has its strongest
base in Ireland, and charged that Al Qaradawi "runs Islam in
Ireland." SCR, aka the "Old Mosque" and referred to by local
Muslims as the "Tora Bora" Mosque because of the high
concentration of Afghan and Bosnian Jihadists who frequent
it, has weaker ties to MB. It is viewed as an extremist
mosque by SIMO colleagues, but characterized by the GOI as
one of the two official Mosques in Ireland (along with ICCI).
¶14. (S) Some diplomatic community Muslims are instructed by
their missions not to attend services at ICCI and other
moderates have left the mosque's community due to alleged
radical influences at the center. For example, despite
Halawa's public call after the 7/7 London attacks to arrest
extremists, ICCI employed as a religious teacher Abderrahmane
Katrani, an Afghanistan veteran and Moroccan national wanted
by the GOM for the 2003 Casablanca bombings. Also, terrorism
financier and U.S. Executive Order 13224 designee Ibrahim
Buisir is known to frequent the center.
DUBLIN 00000798 005.2 OF 006
¶15. (C) In public and with emboffs, Halawa, Saleem and other
suspected MB members present a respectable face of Islam, and
assert their desire for an end to all violence. In recent
months, Saleem has taken on a public relations role of
promoting Islam to the Irish, in the form of debates,
providing tours of ICCI, and meeting with guests of the
center. Though he espouses some of the rhetoric of Choudhry,
as mentioned above, he appears mainly to support the revival
of the pre-Ottoman "golden years" of the Islamic empire. In
the July 2005 edition of its newsletter Spectrum, the
National Consultative Committee for Racism and Integration
published two of Saleem's articles on the "Muslim Community
in Ireland" and the "Integration of Muslims in Ireland," both
presenting positive images of Muslim integration into Irish
society. Though he does not reach out to the embassy
proactively, he is accessible to emboffs and is key to
engaging with the ICCI leadership. He speaks excellent
English.
¶D. What is known about the personalities and leadership
styles of key Muslim clerics and intellectuals? What
motivates them to take on a leadership role in the Muslim
community? What are their interpersonal and organizational
skills and deficits? How would one evaluate their capacity
for strategic thought and action? What are their key
personal and professional relationships?
Muslim Brotherhood Leaders
--------------------------
¶16. (C) As implied before, the individuals associated with
ICCI and other conservative Sunni Mosques, Halawa, Saleem,
Hussein, and others, appear to maintain their key
professional international relationships through the ECFR, or
Muslim Brotherhood contacts. Halawa, in particular, as head
of the largest Mosque in Ireland is in a unique position as
the main official Muslim contact of the GOI. However, his
deficit in this role is his lack of English speaking ability.
Satardien, Qadri and others charge that Halawa owes his
position as Imam to ICCI's benefactors in Dubai, and serves
at the pleasure of Al-Qaradawi. It is doubtful that he,
Saleem, or others suspected of MB involvement operate
independently of some informal conservative Islamic or MB
hierarchy. When queried in a May 23 interview by emboffs
about the European role of MB, Halawa and Saleem failed to
clarify their position regarding the organization, but
distanced themselves and other Muslims from any groups that
espoused violence to achieve ends. They also acknowledged
that individual European MB members may be combining religion
and politics, to the detriment of MB, but again, failed to
provide details. When pressed on Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, they
demonstrated loyalty to him by claiming that he is a model of
moderate Islam and said that disparaging remarks about him
were taken out of context.
Al-Saleh-Iraqi Shi'a community
-----------------------------
¶17. (C) Al-Saleh is a very intelligent and eloquent (in
spoken English) leader of the Shi'a community in Ireland. He
appears motivated to lead his community by a genuine desire
to promote democracy in the Muslim world. At October's
Iftar, he told emboffs and his Shi'a audience that prior to
the U.S. led invasion of Iraq, he did not think that Islam
and democracy were compatible. Now he believes "you can't
have Islam without democracy." He is an effective
communicator and capable of high levels of strategic thought
and action. He is willing to take a public platform to
promote democracy in the Middle East and speak of the
importance of Islamic coexistence the West. His deficits are
that he represents only a small minority here in Ireland and
has little experience dealing with the media or the GOI.
Satardien-Integrationist
------------------------
¶18. (C) In a conversation with an emboff, Satardien explained
that though normally attired in Western garb, for the
February 10 Peace Rally, he wore a turban and robes. He said
that though he has no mosque, his credentials as an Imam, and
more importantly, his attire as a cleric enabled him to have
DUBLIN 00000798 006.2 OF 006
military-like control (as witnessed by emboff) over the
approximately 300 Muslim men protesting the publication of
the Mohammed cartoons. Effectively, he steered the crowd
from chanting slogans about the cartoon to the focus of the
gathering: thanking the Irish, British and American press for
not publishing the offending images. Satardien is fluent in
English, appears to have high credentials as an Imam, and is
well connected to media outlets willing to broadcast his
message of pluralism. He also is very active: On June 10 he
organized and hosted his second annual peace conference and
is publishing a book in English; hosting a radio show;
chairing "Interfaith Roundtable," a group that he founded;
and participating in an October debate called, "Jesus or
Mohammed: Who is the true exponent of peace?" His deficits
are that by associating with all religious groups, to include
Christians, Wiccans, Moonies, Quakers, Baha'is, etc., in his
own view, he is deemed as fringe by many Muslim groups as
well as Christian groups in Ireland. According to him, his
motivation for assuming a leadership role in Ireland is to
replace what he deems a very radical group (the MB leaders at
ICCI and SCR) with his moderate, pluralistic message.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Visit Dublin's Classified Website:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/dublin/index. cfm
KENNY