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Viewing cable 06ZAGREB768, ANTI-SEMITISM ROUND TABLE HIGHLIGHTS RECENT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ZAGREB768 2006-06-26 10:10 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Zagreb
VZCZCXRO0309
PP RUEHAST
DE RUEHVB #0768 1771010
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 261010Z JUN 06
FM AMEMBASSY ZAGREB
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6330
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS ZAGREB 000768 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM HR MINORITIES
SUBJECT:  ANTI-SEMITISM ROUND TABLE HIGHLIGHTS RECENT 
INCIDENTS IN CROATIA 
 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY AND COMMENT: Following several 
incidents targeting members of the Jewish community in 
early June, community leaders organized a round table 
on anti-Semitism in Croatia June 20. Director of the 
Simon Wiesenthal Center Ephraim Zuroff, representatives 
of ethnic minorities, the Catholic Church, Islamic 
community and diplomats including the U.S. Embassy DCM, 
were among the speakers. Most participants agreed that 
anti-Semitism was not widespread in Croatia, but that 
lack of strong timely government reaction to the 
incidents could create an atmosphere condoning 
intolerance towards minorities in general. The event 
received positive media coverage and served to 
highlight both the incidents and the importance of 
promoting tolerance in Croatian society.  END SUMMARY 
AND COMMENT 
 
2. Background:  In early June a group of skinheads made 
a Nazi salute, pushed and verbally attacked rabbi Zvi 
Eliezer Aloni in downtown Zagreb. During the previous 
week, the Jewish community received two threatening e- 
mails; one threatened to "pay Palestinians to destroy 
Jews" and the other denied the Holocaust and offended 
Jews. In its statement of condemnation, the Jewish 
Community said that the incidents  "recalled the times 
they thought passed long ago".  The Government failed 
to issue a visible and timely reaction.  The 
Parliament's Human Rights and National Minorities' 
Committee was the only state body to promptly react. 
Its president Furio Radin (a representative of the 
Italian minority) condemned the incidents, stating that 
intolerance against minorities had reached very high 
levels.  Pierre Besnianiou, head of the World Jewish 
Congress, visiting Zagreb in June, also urged the GOC 
to strengthen its laws against anti-Semitism. 
Subsequently, Parliament passed an amendment to the 
Penal Code that explicitly defines ethnically motivated 
crime and toughens sanctions against such crimes. 
 
3. President of the Croatian Helsinki Committee, Zarko 
Puhovski, who facilitated the participation of over 20 
speakers at the round table, stressed that no community 
can prevent such assaults, but that permissiveness of a 
society was a problem and that competent bodies must 
find efficient ways to deter such incidents. He added 
that anti-Semitism never appeared alone, but along with 
intolerance of other ethnicities. Similarly, Serb MP 
Milorad Pupovac, said that anti-Semitism indicated a 
general lack of preconditions for protection of 
minorities. He expressed concern that passage of the 
hate-crimes law in June required strong lobbying by 
minority MPs, and was not automatically supported by 
the entire political spectrum. The OSCE Head of Mission 
to Croatia Jorge Fuentes struck a moderate note 
claiming that the Jewish problem in Croatia was not 
widespread - perhaps partly due to its small size of 
less than 500 according to the last census -- but 
commended the inclusion of hate crimes in the Penal 
Code. 
 
4. Efraim Zuroff of the Wiesenthal Center noted that 
anti-Semitism was on the rise in all transitional 
countries of Eastern Europe. While all the governments 
acknowledged guilt for anti-Semitism or the Holocaust, 
they invariably did this in Israel and postponed such 
acknowledgment in their own countries. Zuroff commended 
Croatia for prosecuting the former commander of the 
Jasenovac concentration camp Dinko Sakic and requesting 
extradition of Milivoj Asner. But the record remains 
mixed, with former Ustasha Prefect of Dubrovnik Ivo 
Rojnica still at large in Argentina. Zuroff recalled 
that late president Tudjman intended to name Rojnica an 
Ambassador to Argentina. Updating schoolbooks with 
information on the wider context of anti-Semitism and 
the Holocaust still remains an outstanding issue. 
 
5. The media reported that the U.S. Embassy Deputy 
Chief of Mission depicted anti-Semitism as a global 
problem and gave an account of USG cooperation with the 
Government on Holocaust education; most notably, 
cooperation continues between the Holocaust Memorial 
Museum in Washington and the Jasenovac Memorial Center 
in Croatia. The U.S. government also assisted Croatia 
in meeting requirements to become a full member of the 
International Task Force for Education on the 
Holocaust. 
 
FRANK