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Viewing cable 06ABUJA1632, 12TH NIGERIAN ECONOMIC SUMMIT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ABUJA1632 2006-06-27 15:24 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Abuja
VZCZCXYZ0019
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHUJA #1632/01 1781524
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 271524Z JUN 06
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6273
INFO RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS 4480
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
UNCLAS ABUJA 001632 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE PASS TO USTR FOR C. HAMILTON 
TREASURY FOR DAN PETERS 
USDOC FOR 3317/ITA/OA/KBURRESS 
USDOC FOR 3130/USFC/OIO/ANESA/DHARRIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EFIN ECON EINV EPET NI
SUBJECT: 12TH NIGERIAN ECONOMIC SUMMIT 
 
 
1. SUMMARY. On June 7-9 2006, the NESG and NPC sponsored the 
12th Nigerian Economic Summit, "Sustaining Reform and 
Unlocking Nigeria's Potential".  President Obasanjo 
delivered the opening address and closing remarks.  Nigeria 
has to improve on its ranking from the lowest quarter (88 
out of 117) in global competitiveness.  Passage of key 
legislation, increased foreign direct investment and more 
efficient delivery of infrastructure and services are 
needed. Discussions on oil and gas concluded that a real and 
creditable political solution is needed in the Niger Delta 
to avoid more serious problems down the road. End Summary. 
 
2. From June 7-9, 2006, the 12th Nigerian Economic Summit 
was held in Abuja. This annual event is sponsored by the 
Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) and the GON's National 
Planning Commission (NPC). The NESG is a non-partisan 
private sector organization that champions an open private 
sector-led globally competitive economy. Summit participants 
came from the public and private sectors and in and outside 
of Nigeria. Ministries of Finance, Commerce, Central Bank of 
Nigeria, the World Bank, and the United Nations made 
presentations. A former Department of State, Deputy 
Assistance Secretary, Thomas Woods, spoke on U.S. Policies 
in Africa. The United Nations launched a Global Compact 
local network that fifteen local corporations signed onto. 
The Global Compact seeks to promote responsible corporate 
citizenship so that business can be part of the solution to 
the challenges of globalization. 
 
3. The theme for this years' summit was, "Sustaining Reform 
and Unlocking Nigeria's Potential". The two days focused on 
Human Development & Private Sector Competitiveness, and 
Governance, Institutions and Fiscal Management and 
Financing.  The summit broke down further into roundtables, 
open forums, mini sessions and policy commissions.  The 
policy commissions were specific topics such as 
infrastructure, agriculture, investment climate and 
competitiveness, non-oil/non agriculture, governance, and 
oil and gas. 
 
4. President Obasanjo gave the opening and closing remarks 
for the three day event.    At the closing ceremony a 
summary was officially presented to the body with the 
president in attendance that highlighted the background of 
the NES, the gains made since its' inception, unfinished 
business, and key challenges for the way forward. 
 
Challenges 
----------- 
 
5. Nigeria's economic position with the rest of the world is 
one challenge.  Nigeria in ranked in the lowest quarter 
(88th out of 117 countries) among investment destinations 
based on global competitiveness. Some of the countries that 
scored below were Kenya, The Gambia, Zimbabwe and Cameroon. 
Literacy is moving downward in the 15-29 age group. Other 
problems include poor infrastructure, power outages, recent 
telephone strikes, corruption, major delays at the ports 
(average 45 day clearance) and the continual disruptions in 
the Niger Delta. 
 
The Gains 
--------- 
 
6. In spite of these challenges there have been gains, the 
sovereign ratings from Fitch Ratings and Standard and Poors, 
the ongoing consolidation of the banking sector, settlement 
of debt to the Paris Club, the World Bank approval of the 
Policy Support Instrument based on the Nigeria Economic 
Empowerment Development Strategy (NEEDS).1 
 
The Way Forward 
--------------- 
 
7. To move Nigeria further forward strengthening 
institutions and passing critical legislation are key. With 
the national elections next year it will be important to 
institutionalize many recent reforms in the law. Some of the 
most important laws before the legislature are Fiscal 
Responsibility, NEITI, Antitrust, Tax Reforms and 
Agricultural Procurement. Private sector growth must anchor 
the economic development strategy, supported by an 
institutionalized commitment to democracy, law and order, 
good governance and international diplomacy. Nigeria needs 
more foreign direct investment, to create employment, and 
plan that integrates the oil and gas sector. Participants 
called on Nigeria to expand the agricultural sector and 
instill a work ethic that frowns on corrupt practices, to 
build a global competitive environment with a reliable 
infrastructure. 
 
Oil and Gas: Focus on the Delta 
 
8. The discussion on the oil and gas sector soon gravitated 
to the chronic problems in the Niger Delta. The discussion 
concluded that throwing more money at the problem was not 
the answer; GON needed to reach a political solution within 
the next two years. Otherwise, discussants feared, greater 
unrest that could spread throughout the country. These 
comments unfortunately were not part of the summary that was 
presented at the closing ceremonies with President Obasanjo 
in attendance. 
FUREY