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Viewing cable 06DARESSALAAM760, TANZANIA: LETTER FROM THE AMBASSADOR TO ASSISTANT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06DARESSALAAM760 2006-05-09 15:49 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Dar Es Salaam
VZCZCXYZ0046
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDR #0760 1291549
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 091549Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3890
UNCLAS DAR ES SALAAM 000760 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT DRL/PHD FOR K GILBRIDE 
AF/E FOR B YODER, E PRATT, D MALAC 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM TZ
SUBJECT: TANZANIA: LETTER FROM THE AMBASSADOR TO ASSISTANT 
SECRETARY BARRY LOWENKRON 
 
SIPDIS 
 
1.  Please deliver the following letter to the Assistant 
Secretary Barry Lowenkron, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights 
 
SIPDIS 
and Labor. 
 
2. Begin text: 
 
Dear Assistant Secretary Lowenkron: 
 
I am writing in support of two proposals to advance democracy 
in Tanzania that our Embassy recently forwarded to your 
Bureau: one to improve cooperation among the members of the 
Zanzibar House of Representatives and the other, to build 
capacity of the women legislators in the Union Parliament. 
 
As you know, over the past two decades, the leadership of 
Tanzania has consistently honored the country,s constitution 
and respected term limits.  Since 1985, the incumbent 
president has stepped aside and proactively supported the 
democratic process to allow Tanzania,s citizens to elect a 
new leader.  This distinctly positive trend has been 
particularly strong in Mainland Tanzania where international 
observers deemed as &free and transparent8 the December 
2005 Union general elections that brought the former Foreign 
Minister, Jakaya Kikwete, to the Presidency. 
 
The government of semi-autonomous Zanzibar has moved more 
slowly to strengthen democratic institutions.  Zanzibar,s 
October 2005 general elections were marred by voting 
irregularities and sporadic violence as reported by NDI and 
other international observers.  However, from a broader 
perspective, these observers acknowledged that the Zanzibar 
election process had improved in many areas when compared to 
previous ballots in 2003, 2000 and 1995.  The main opposition 
party in Zanzibar enjoys strong support particularly on the 
island of Pemba, and in November 2005, took their seats in 
the House of Representatives to work for change from within 
the system rather than boycott the legislature, as in past 
years.  This step is a positive signal for Zanzibar,s 
democracy that has presented a unique opportunity for us to 
advance President Bush's Freedom Agenda in sub-Saharan 
Africa. 
 
President Kikwete is scheduled to visit Washington from May 
17 to 21 and will meet with Secretary Rice, other key U.S. 
government leaders and Members of Congress.  President 
Kikwete told me just last week that he is seeking to expand 
ties rapidly with the United States and wants to build our 
bilateral relationship &to the highest level.8  He would 
like to initiate cooperation in peacekeeping, work with us to 
halt trafficking of persons, and receive U.S. assistance to 
strengthen further democratic institutions in Tanzania, 
particularly in Zanzibar.  Every time I meet with President 
Kikwete, he has shared with me that reconciliation on 
Zanzibar, both to reduce the tensions between the political 
parties and to bridge the divide between the isles of Pemba 
and Unguja, is paramount on his first-year agenda. 
 
President Kikwete has also demonstrated his commitment to the 
advancement of women within the political system and the 
government.  The Union Parliament requires that 30 percent of 
all parliamentarians are women; the President selects all his 
ministers and deputy ministers--50 positions total--from 
among these legislators.  President Kikwete appointed more 
women to key cabinet posts than any previous president: a 
total of sixteen women out of the fifty, including the 
Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Finance, and the 
Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. 
 
We would hope that during President Kikwete,s upcoming 
visit, it would be possible to announce the State 
Department,s support for these proposals in order to enhance 
the legislative skills of the Zanzibar House of 
Representatives and to contribute to the development of women 
legislators. 
 
Knowing that we share a mutual goal to nurture positive 
democratic trends, such as those unfolding in Tanzania, I 
look forward to your favorable response to these proposals. 
 
Sincerely, 
 
Michael L. Retzer, Ambassador 
End text. 
RETZER