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Viewing cable 06ABUJA1097, MAY 11 NIGERIA AVIAN FLU UPDATE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ABUJA1097 2006-05-11 16:26 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Abuja
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 001097 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
USDA FOR FAS/OA, FAS/DLP, FAS/ICD AND FAS/ITP 
USDA FOR APHIS 
USDA FOR WAYNE MOLSTAD/OSEC 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: TBIO KFLU EAID AMED EAGR NI AVIANFLU
SUBJECT: MAY 11 NIGERIA AVIAN FLU UPDATE 
 
REF:  ABUJA 1025 
 
1. (SBU) Summary. Economic officer attended on May 9 the UN 
and foreign donors meeting on AI in Nigeria.  UN and foreign 
officials expressed serious concern over the GON's inaction 
and evident desire to declare the AI outbreak "solved."  The 
GON has moved the Avian Influenza Crisis Management Center 
from the presidential villa to a residential neighborhood, 
signaling AI's declining importance to the government.  UN 
and DIFD officials said the GON's faltering momentum against 
AI likely has reached the point that they must take their 
concerns to President Obasanjo.  Nigeria's health minister 
is out of Nigeria almost all of May.  The UN agencies and 
foreign donors continue to seek a meeting with Nigeria's 
ministers of agriculture, health, and information.  End 
summary. 
 
2. (SBU) Economic officer attended on May 9 the UN and 
foreign donors meeting on the avian influenza (AI) in 
Nigeria.  UN and foreign officials, citing Government of 
Nigeria (GON) statements, reported little change in the AI 
situation in Nigeria, but expressed serious concern over the 
GON's inaction and evident desire to declare the AI outbreak 
"solved." 
 
Nigeria wants the problem to go away 
------------------------------------ 
 
3. (SBU) UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 
officials said Nigeria's last reported outbreak of AI 
occurred on April 20 in Bauchi State.  The FAO has finished 
the final draft version of its plan on active surveillance 
for review by Nigeria's minister of agriculture.  The 
Nigerian public now considers AI to be no big deal in their 
country, and the perception is that the AI situation is 
nearly back to normal.  Some officials share this view. 
Though Nigerian ministers dealing with the problem 
understand it is not solved, they appear to lack up-to-date 
information from the field.  The GON is considering adopting 
the requirement that poultry farms be registered, in an 
effort to combat AI. 
 
4. (SBU) A UN communications official said many Nigerians 
believe AI is a "white man's disease" or was brought to 
Nigeria by the West.  The perception within Nigeria is that 
the United Nations is seeking to "impose" the issue of AI, 
but the virus has nearly "no importance" in almost every 
state, with no states reacting to it.  Any action taken is 
only federal-to-state action, so AI must be placed on the 
states' policy agenda.  Anti-AI efforts in Nigeria are 
failing partially because the system for reporting the virus 
is not linked to local traditional institutions, including 
religious leaders. 
 
5. (SBU) A Department for International Development (DFID) 
official said concern remains high over Nigeria's inadequate 
human and animal AI surveillance.  Donors could not respond 
appropriately until proper surveillance permits an accurate 
assessment. 
 
6. (SBU) The GON announced May 9 that the Avian Influenza 
Crisis Management Center (AICMC) was being moved from the 
presidential villa banquet hall to an office in a 
residential neighborhood.  GON AI meetings will be held 
there starting May 12.  (Comment:  While the AICMC's 
location in the presidential villa was at times 
inconvenient, moving the center from the banquet hall can be 
interpreted as Nigeria's downgrading AI's importance as an 
issue.  End comment.) 
 
7. (SBU) UN and DIFD officials said the GON's faltering 
momentum against AI likely has reached the point that they 
must take their concerns to President Obasanjo.  They would 
note, as a justification, the extended absence from Nigeria 
of the health minister, who chairs the inter-ministerial AI 
Steering Committee and this week visited the Centers for 
Disease Control in Atlanta.  The health minister, however, 
also must contend with polio's advance in Nigeria, the 
Global Fund's recent cancellation of USD 81 million in HIV 
grants to Nigeria, and his own extensive travel outside 
Nigeria almost all of May. 
 
U.S. Mission Nigeria's Planned Actions 
-------------------------------------- 
 
8. (SBU) The economic counselor likely will meet next week 
with the FAO country representative concerning Nigeria's 
inaction against AI.  The UN agencies and foreign donors 
have sought for more than three weeks a joint meeting with 
Nigeria's ministers of agriculture, health, and information, 
and they continue to pursue this, pending the health 
minister's return. 
CAMPBELL