Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ETRD EAGR ETTC EAID ECON EFIN ECIN EINV ELAB EAIR ENRG EPET EWWT ECPS EIND EMIN ELTN EC ETMIN EUC EZ ET ELECTIONS ENVR EU EUN EG EINT ER ECONOMICS ES EMS ENIV EEB EN ECE ECOSOC EK ENVIRONMENT EFIS EI EWT ENGRD ECPSN EXIM EIAD ERIN ECPC EDEV ENGY ECTRD EPA ESTH ECCT EINVECON ENGR ERTD EUR EAP EWWC ELTD EL EXIMOPIC EXTERNAL ETRDEC ESCAP ECO EGAD ELNT ECONOMIC ENV ETRN EIAR EUMEM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EREL ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA ETCC ETRG ECONOMY EMED ETR ENERG EITC EFINOECD EURM EENG ERA EXPORT ENRD ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EGEN EBRD EVIN ETRAD ECOWAS EFTA ECONETRDBESPAR EGOVSY EPIN EID ECONENRG EDRC ESENV ETT EB ENER ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ETRC EPIT EDUC ESA EFI ENRGY ESCI EE EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC ECIP EIAID EIVN EBEXP ESTN EING EGOV ETRA EPETEIND ELAN ETRDGK EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC ENVI ELN EAG EPCS EPRT EPTED ETRB EUM EAIDS EFIC EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR ESF EIDN ELAM EDU EV EAIDAF ECN EDA EXBS EINTECPS ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ EPREL EAC EINVEFIN ETA EAGER EINDIR ECA ECLAC ELAP EITI EUCOM ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID EARG ELDIN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ECCP ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEFIN EIB EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM ETIO ELAINE EMN EATO EWTR EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS EPPD ENRGIZ EISL ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO EUREM ENTG ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN EFND EPECO EAIRECONRP ERGR ETRDPGOV ECPN ENRGMO EPWR EET EAIS EAGRE EDUARDO EAGRRP EAIDPHUMPRELUG EICN ECONQH EVN EGHG ELBR EINF EAIDHO EENV ETEX ERNG ED
KMDR KPAO KPKO KJUS KCRM KGHG KFRD KWMN KDEM KTFN KHIV KGIC KIDE KSCA KNNP KHUM KIPR KSUM KISL KIRF KCOR KRCM KPAL KWBG KN KS KOMC KSEP KFLU KPWR KTIA KSEO KMPI KHLS KICC KSTH KMCA KVPR KPRM KE KU KZ KFLO KSAF KTIP KTEX KBCT KOCI KOLY KOR KAWC KACT KUNR KTDB KSTC KLIG KSKN KNN KCFE KCIP KGHA KHDP KPOW KUNC KDRL KV KPREL KCRS KPOL KRVC KRIM KGIT KWIR KT KIRC KOMO KRFD KUWAIT KG KFIN KSCI KTFIN KFTN KGOV KPRV KSAC KGIV KCRIM KPIR KSOC KBIO KW KGLB KMWN KPO KFSC KSEAO KSTCPL KSI KPRP KREC KFPC KUNH KCSA KMRS KNDP KR KICCPUR KPPAO KCSY KTBT KCIS KNEP KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KGCC KINR KPOP KMFO KENV KNAR KVIR KDRG KDMR KFCE KNAO KDEN KGCN KICA KIMMITT KMCC KLFU KMSG KSEC KUM KCUL KMNP KSMT KCOM KOMCSG KSPR KPMI KRAD KIND KCRP KAUST KWAWC KTER KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KTSC KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KJUST KMIG KLAB KTFR KSEI KSTT KAPO KSTS KLSO KWNN KPOA KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KBTS KWWW KY KJRE KPAOKMDRKE KCRCM KSCS KWMNCI KESO KWUN KPLS KIIP KEDEM KPAOY KRIF KGICKS KREF KTRD KFRDSOCIRO KTAO KJU KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KO KNEI KEMR KKIV KEAI KWAC KRCIM KWCI KFIU KWIC KCORR KOMS KNNO KPAI KBWG KTTB KTBD KTIALG KILS KFEM KTDM KESS KNUC KPA KOMCCO KCEM KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KWN KERG KLTN KALM KCCP KSUMPHUM KREL KGH KLIP KTLA KAWK KWMM KVRP KVRC KAID KSLG KDEMK KX KIF KNPR KCFC KFTFN KTFM KPDD KCERS KMOC KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KEPREL KBTR KEDU KNP KIRL KNNR KMPT KISLPINR KTPN KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KTDD KAKA KFRP KWNM KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KWWMN KECF KWBC KPRO KVBL KOM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KEDM KFLD KLPM KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KPFO KDP KCMR KRMS KNPT KNNNP KTIAPARM KDTB KNUP KPGOV KNAP KNNC KUK KSRE KREISLER KIVP KQ KTIAEUN KPALAOIS KRM KISLAO KWM KFLOA
PHUM PINR PTER PGOV PREL PREF PL PM PHSA PE PARM PINS PK PUNE PO PALESTINIAN PU PBTS PROP PTBS POL POLI PA PGOVZI POLMIL POLITICAL PARTIES POLM PD POLITICS POLICY PAS PMIL PINT PNAT PV PKO PPOL PERSONS PING PBIO PH PETR PARMS PRES PCON PETERS PRELBR PT PLAB PP PAK PDEM PKPA PSOCI PF PLO PTERM PJUS PSOE PELOSI PROPERTY PGOVPREL PARP PRL PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PBOV PAO PKK PROV PHSAK PHUMPREL PROTECTION PGOVBL PSI PRELPK PGOVENRG PUM PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PRIVATIZATION PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PREC PAIGH PROG PSHA PARK PETER POG PHUS PPREL PS PTERPREL PRELPGOV POV PKPO PGOVECON POUS PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PWBG PMAR PREM PAR PNR PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PARTM PN PRE PTE PY POLUN PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PIRF PGOVPM PBST PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PRM PRELKPAOIZ PGVO PERL PGOC PAGR PMIN PHUMR PVIP PPD PGV PRAM PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOF PINO PHAS PODC PRHUM PHUMA PREO PPA PEPFAR PGO PRGOV PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PINOCHET PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PRELC PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PRELSW PAHO PEDRO PRELA PASS PPAO PGPV PNUM PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PHUMPGOV PVOV PHSAPREL PROLIFERATION PENA PRELTBIOBA PIN PRELL PGOVPTER PHAM PHYTRP PTEL PTERPGOV PHARM PROTESTS PRELAF PKBL PRELKPAO PKNP PARMP PHUML PFOV PERM PUOS PRELGOV PHUMPTER PARAGRAPH PERURENA PBTSEWWT PCI PETROL PINSO PINSCE PQL PEREZ PBS

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 06GUANGZHOU13384, The Long March: Driving Deep into the Hakka and

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06GUANGZHOU13384.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06GUANGZHOU13384 2006-04-27 09:43 2011-08-23 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Consulate Guangzhou
VZCZCXRO6376
RR RUEHAG RUEHCN RUEHDF RUEHGH RUEHIK RUEHLZ
DE RUEHGZ #3384/01 1170943
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 270943Z APR 06
FM AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6661
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GUANGZHOU 013384 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EB, R, EAP/CM, EAP/PD, DRL 
STATE PASS USTR 
USDOC FOR 4420/ITA/MAC/MCQUEEN, CELICO, DAS LEVINE 
USPACOM FOR FPA 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON KIPR EINV PHUM KPAO PINR AMGT CMGT CH
SUBJECT: The Long March:  Driving Deep into the Hakka and 
Minnan People's Heartland in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces 
 
REF:  A) Guangzhou 11568 and previous, B) Guangzhou 10337 
 
--    C) Guangzhou 5995 and previous,  D) Guangzhou 3992 
 
(U) This document is sensitive but unclassified.  Please 
protect accordingly.  Not for release outside U.S. 
Government Channels.  Not for internet publication. 
 
1.  (SBU) Summary:  Continuing its efforts to get 
especially its Entry Level Officers (ELOs) on full two-year 
consular tours out of the office and onto the roads, 
cities, and villages of south China to do policy advocacy 
and public diplomacy work, Consulate Guangzhou embarked on 
its "long march" through the watershed and Hakka heartland 
areas (Heyuan and Meizhou) of northeastern Guangdong, then 
into the Hakka heartland areas (Yongding and Longyan) of 
western Fujian before decamping into the coastal prefecture 
cities of Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou -- the "original 
home town" of the Minnan dialect speakers in Taiwan and 
many parts of Southeast Asia.  Although natural resource- 
constricted, these are heavily human resources rich places, 
with considerable talent and drive.  The "long march" ends 
the Consulate's current cycle of "circuit trips" in our 
district, but it is clear that the transportation 
infrastructure now makes it feasible to enlarge outreach in 
an easier fashion, especially if hubbed out of provincial 
capitals such as Nanning and Fuzhou or major metropolises 
such as Xiamen.  End Summary. 
 
"Journey to the West" Journeys Completed by Long March East 
--------------------------------------------- -------------- 
2.  (SBU) In line with the same operational and management 
philosophy behind Consulate Guangzhou's January 2006 
"Journey to the West" to Guangxi and early March "short 
march" to the so-called "Chao-Shan" areas of eastern 
Guangdong (reftels), we embarked in the latter part of 
March and the first days of April on the "long march" to 
eastern Guangdong by Consulate van.  On the "march," the 
Consulate party rotated in and out three ELOs all on full 
two-year consular tours.  As in the "Journey to the West" 
and the "short march," the ELO leadership development aim 
is to provide opportunities for the consular ELOs to get 
literally ground's eye and face-to-face views of places and 
people within the consular district to improve the 
officers' visa adjudication capabilities, provide them 
policy advocacy and public speaking opportunities, and to 
allow for direct mentoring from the Consul General and the 
Economic/Political Section chief on interviewing and 
interaction techniques, policy advocacy, and public 
speaking presence. 
 
Hakka and Minnan Heartlands 
--------------------------- 
3.  (SBU) The areas we traveled to are famous in their own 
right.  Heyuan, meaning "river origin" is precisely that, 
an area of scenic beauty that is literally the main source 
of the East River (the Dongjiang) which provides the 
drinking water for Hong Kong, Dongguan, and Shenzhen 
(septel).  Dominated by the Hakka -- the tough hill people 
who migrated "late" to southern China from the central 
plains a millennium ago, Heyuan is largely undeveloped 
industrially and is very definitely dwarfed in importance 
by its eastern neighbor, Meizhou.  Meizhou is the home of 
Marshal Ye Jianying, and many of Guangdong's most prominent 
officials come from there, including current Governor Huang 
Huahua.  It is the "heartland of the Hakka" -- until one 
crosses the border to Longyan in Fujian Province which 
proclaims itself the "heartland of the Hakka."  Yongding in 
Longyan has perhaps the greatest concentration of well- 
preserved Hakka "pounded earth buildings" (tulou), and this 
tourist potential coupled with the high educational and 
skill levels of the Hakka themselves constitute some of the 
leading factors for economic growth and potential. 
Zhangzhou, to the south of Longyan, is mixed Hakka and 
Minnan dialect speaking and one of the fastest growing 
places in Fujian, drawing from Xiamen and Taiwan 
businessmen.  Xiamen is the most important economic, 
educational, and social center of Fujian even though it is 
not the provincial capital.  Quanzhou, once the most 
important Chinese port in the Maritime Silk Road, is one of 
 
GUANGZHOU 00013384  002 OF 002 
 
 
the great athletic gear manufacturing centers in the world, 
and one of the great intellectual property rights (IPR) 
problem areas to as well. 
 
The Mainland Mirror of Taiwan 
----------------------------- 
4.  (SBU) Of great significance is the fact that these are 
the "original home areas" to the vast majority of 
Taiwanese, of which the plurality are Minnan dialect 
speakers, a sizeable minority Hakka speakers, and, of 
course, a diverse "mainlander" population segment. 
Consequently, this is also the area where the "unification 
with the homeland" appeal has its greatest efficacy. 
Zhangzhou, for example, has the third largest (after 
Dongguan and Suzhou) concentration of Taiwan businessmen 
and their families essentially permanently residing on the 
mainland.  On the ground, however, the main local 
governmental interest is still economic growth, and the 
Taiwan factor is more one of getting more investments than 
winning hearts and minds. 
 
Circuits and Hubs 
----------------- 
5.  (SBU) The "long march" and the "short march" and 
"Journey to the West" excursions that preceded them 
constitute the most easily executed circuit road trips in 
Guangzhou's Consular District.  Any other long distance 
trips by vehicle would require considerable backtracking 
essentially because of the mountainous terrain to be found 
in various parts of Guangdong, Fujian, and Guangxi.  While 
upgrades to the existing expressway system will make these 
trips more feasible, with fewer stretches of expressways 
that do not yet connect especially across provincial lines, 
the Consulate is well aware that we are getting only a 
fairly superficial view of the destinations visited in 
these and other trips to cities in South China. 
 
6.  (SBU) By the Consulate's reckoning, there are 35 
prefectural level cities of over a million people in the 
Consular District (which is composed of Guangdong, Fujian, 
and Hainan Provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous 
Region which together have a population of 200 million). 
These do not include cities of over a million within a 
prefecture, such as Panyu in Guangzhou or Shunde in Foshan, 
albeit the Consulate regularly visits these places.  In the 
last year and a half, the Consulate has had some 
significant official contact with or business in all but 
three of the 35, including one of the closest prefectures 
to Guangzhou (the reputedly beautiful Guilin-like city of 
Zhaoqing). 
 
7.  (SBU) The expressway system has focal points from which 
it would be feasible to sustain greater contacts.  Because 
it is Guangxi's capital, Nanning is the focal point of the 
highway system there, and during our "Journey to the West," 
we had to constantly travel back through Nanning to get to 
other destinations.  Fujian's capital of Fuzhou is 
similarly the focal point of the expressway system in that 
province, albeit the hinterland prefectures to the north 
and west of Fuzhou do not need to be visited fairly 
frequently in pursuing USG interests.  Even though it is 
not a capital, Xiamen is well connected to the Hakka and 
Minnan heartlands, and the Shantou and Chaozhou areas to 
the west in Guangdong are within relatively close reach as 
well.  Hainan is an island province with a small population 
as well; it already draws an appropriate number of visits 
from the Consulate.  Meanwhile the intensive transportation 
infrastructure development within the core Pearl River 
Delta makes this "industrial workshop of the world" easily 
covered, although the boom in private automobile ownership 
also makes these roads increasingly more crowded. 
 
Dong