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Viewing cable 06BOGOTA3444, PRESIDENTIAL CHALLENGERS ON RELATIONS WITH U.S.,

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BOGOTA3444 2006-04-19 14:20 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Bogota
VZCZCXYZ0008
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #3444 1091420
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 191420Z APR 06 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4217
INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL
RUEAWJC/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
UNCLAS BOGOTA 003444 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
SOUTHCOM FOR POLAD 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PGOV ETRD KJUS CO
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL CHALLENGERS ON RELATIONS WITH U.S., 
THE FTA, AND EXTRADITION 
 
 
1.  (U) Summary:  Presidential challengers Gaviria, Serpa, 
Mockus, and Leyva held a televised (one channel) debate on 
April 6.  All save Mockus lamented an asymmetrical 
U.S.-Colombia relationship and criticized the FTA.  The 
responses on our extradition relationship were more complex. 
All supported extradition of drug traffickers but proposed 
caveats for members of illegal armed groups.  President Uribe 
did not participate.  While the National Electoral Council 
has authorized TV airtime for up to three national debates, 
it remains to be seen whether any will take place prior to 
the May 28 election.  End Summary. 
 
2.  (U) Caracol TV sponsored a Presidential challengers 
"debate" on April 6.  Formal nominees Horacio Serpa 
(Liberal), Carlos Gaviria (Polo), Antanus Mockus 
(Visionaries), and Alvaro Leyva (Nacional Movement) 
participated; President Uribe declined to do so.  Questions 
addressed the following themes:  relations with the U.S., 
FTA, extradition, humanitarian exchange, abortion, homosexual 
marriage, and poverty.  Each participant had one minute to 
answer each question.  They were not permitted to engage each 
other in debate. 
 
3.  (U) On relations with the U.S., Serpa and Gaviria offered 
strongly negative responses, lamenting asymmetry and 
surrender of sovereignty on the part of Colombia.  Serpa went 
so far as to call the U.S. a "monster" in the hemisphere. 
Gaviria criticized the Uribe Administration for distancing 
Colombia from its Latin American neighbors as a result of 
excessively close ties to the U.S.  In separate public 
remarks Gaviria called Colombia a "subject" of the U.S. 
 
4.  (U) While former Bogota mayor Mockus described the FTA as 
an opportunity for Colombia, the others strongly criticized 
the measure.  Gaviria proposed a public referendum on the FTA 
prior to Congressional consideration.  Serpa stated the FTA 
was negotiated poorly by the GOC and Leyva worried about 
potential loss of jobs in the agricultural sector. 
 
5.  (U) All four challengers expressed strong support for 
extraditing hard-core drug traffickers to the U.S. 
Nevertheless, Gaviria and Serpa proposed that individuals 
involved in a peace process with the GOC not be extradited. 
Gaviria, a former head of the Constitutional Court, argued 
for first trying locally individuals accused of crimes on 
Colombian soil or against Colombian nationals.  Leyva 
attempted to shift the focus of the discussion to drug 
consumption in the U.S. 
 
6.  (SBU) Comment:  We understand the viewer base for the 
event was small, and national print coverage was limited. 
Given his commanding lead in all polls, Uribe sat this one 
out with no noticeable public outcry.  While the National 
Electoral Council has authorized airtime for three nationally 
televised debates (as opposed to the April 6 event, which was 
carried on only one TV channel), time is running out, and we 
have heard of no formal planning for such encounters.  While 
the Government plans to submit the FTA for congressional 
consideration after the new Congress takes office on July 20, 
debates to date have sharply criticized the lack of a 
published text. 
WOOD