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Viewing cable 06ZAGREB306, Tuna farming in Croatia: generating jobs

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ZAGREB306 2006-03-07 11:00 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Zagreb
VZCZCXRO0655
RR RUEHAG RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN RUEHLZ
RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHVB #0306 0661100
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 071100Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY ZAGREB
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5809
INFO RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0083
UNCLAS ZAGREB 000306 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT PLEASE PASS TO OES 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAGR SENV ETRD HR
SUBJECT: Tuna farming in Croatia: generating jobs 
and some controversy 
 
1.  SUMMARY: Croatia enjoys a trade surplus in the 
fish and seafood products sector with total exports 
of $103 million in 2004.  Of that, Croatia exported 
approximately 4000 tons of tuna worth $55 million, 
more than 50% of total fish exports.  An estimated 
500 jobs and additional 2000 jobs of indirect 
employment have been created in Croatia as a result 
of tuna farming operations.  However, there are 
occasional protests against fish farming by those 
who worry about environmental damage or the impact 
on the tourism industry.  END SUMMARY 
 
------------------------------------------ 
Raising tuna for the Japanese market 
------------------------------------------ 
2.  Tuna farming started in Croatia in 1996 and has 
grown into one of the leading agricultural exports 
with over 95% of tuna exports going to Japan. 
Croatian flagged vessels fish the Adriatic and then 
tug their catches to farms off the Croatian coast at 
very slow speeds in order to keep the fish alive. 
Depending on where the fish are caught, transporting 
them to the farms can take weeks to months.   Then, 
depending on the size of the fish, tuna are kept for 
months or years while they increase their fat 
content and biomass.  In addition to farming all 900 
tons of its Total Allowable Catch (TAC) as regulated 
by the International Commission for the Conservation 
of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Croatian farms import 50% 
of their tuna stocks from other countries. 
 
3.  Assistant Minister for Fisheries, Ivan Katavic 
noted that ICCAT reporting requirements are only for 
dead frozen or fresh tuna and that currently, only 
Malta requires Bluefin Statistical Documents (BFSD) 
for live fish that are caught and then transported 
to cages.  Katavic worries that this lack of 
regulation could lead to the laundering of live 
tuna.  He stressed that the preservation of tuna 
stocks is important to the GOC and further noted 
that tuna farming, especially if technology develops 
to reproduce and breed tuna in captivity, could help 
alleviate pressures on tuna stocks. 
 
--------------------------- 
Impact on local communities 
--------------------------- 
4.  The GOC estimates that 500 direct jobs and 2000 
indirect jobs have been created as a result of tuna 
farming, bringing people back to depopulated areas 
on the coast and islands.  Some of these jobs 
include fishermen who provide feed fish for the 
tuna, but many of the feed fish are imported, mostly 
from Scandinavia.  However, not all localities have 
embraced tuna farming and some environmental groups 
worry that farming juvenile tuna before they can 
spawn in the open sea is reducing fish stocks.  By 
regulation, fish cages are required to be located in 
water at least 50 meters deep to mitigate the risk 
of farm debris washing on shore.  But some coastal 
communities still have expressed their concern that 
tuna farming will hurt tourism by polluting the 
surrounding waters. 
 
FRANK