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Viewing cable 06SAOPAULO319, GANGS ON THE RISE IN SAO PAULO'S WOMEN'S PRISONS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06SAOPAULO319 2006-03-22 17:50 2011-07-11 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Consulate Sao Paulo
VZCZCXRO8428
RR RUEHRG
DE RUEHSO #0319/01 0811750
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 221750Z MAR 06
FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4748
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 5901
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 2796
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 6934
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 2466
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2118
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 1881
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 2668
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL
RUEAWJC/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUEABND/DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMIN HQ WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SAO PAULO 000319 
 
SIPDIS 
 
NSC FOR CRONIN 
DEA FOR OEL/DESANTIS AND NIRL/LEHRER 
DEPT ALSO FOR WHA/PDA, DRL/PHD, INL, DS/IP/WHA, DS/DSS/ITA 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KCRM SOCI SNAR ASEC BR
SUBJECT: GANGS ON THE RISE IN SAO PAULO'S WOMEN'S PRISONS 
 
REF: A) Brasilia 496; (B) Sao Paulo 215; (C) 05 Sao Paulo 975 
 
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. 
 
1.  (SBU) SUMMARY:  According to the Director of Training for the 
Sao Paulo state prison system, street gang influence within Sao 
Paulo prisons has notably increased over the last three years. 
Particularly disturbing in this trend is that for the first time, 
prison officials see the influence of gangs within the state's 
women's prisons, specifically of the notorious street gang First 
Capital Command (PCC).  The rise of gang influence begets a 
corresponding rise in the availability of cell phones, drugs, and 
weapons in prison, smuggled in by family members of inmates via 
corrupt prison officials.  On a related note, the official indicated 
that Sao Paulo prison administrators were aware of the State 
Department's Human Rights Report coverage of poor conditions in 
Brazil's prisons, but surmised that there would be little reaction 
to it because the reporting was accurate and depressingly familiar. 
Improvement does occur, but incrementally.  END SUMMARY. 
 
---------------------- 
PCC IN WOMEN'S PRISONS 
---------------------- 
 
2.  (SBU) On March 9, Poloffs met with Francisco de Assis Santana, 
Director of Training for the Sao Paulo prison system.  He oversees 
programs that train a wide segment of prison employees, including 
guards and rapid reaction teams.  The small but relatively modern 
school is located in a mix of prison-related buildings on the north 
side of the city of Sao Paulo, and Santana noted that the Secretary 
of Prison Administration, Nagashi Furukawa, has recently re-located 
the Secretariat of Penitentiary Administration (SAP) to this 
complex.  These administrative buildings lie in the shadow of the 
Women's Penitentiary of Sant'Ana, and a few blocks from the 
crumbling remains of the notorious Carandiru Prison, scene of an 
infamous bloody clash between inmates and the Military Police in 
1992 (Refs A and B) in which 111 prisoners died. 
 
3. (SBU) Santana freely discussed the state of prisons in Sao Paulo, 
focusing on the women's prisons.  (NOTE: According to SAP 
statistics, Sao Paulo state currently incarcerates 4266 women 
inmates. END NOTE.)  He focused on the rising influence of street 
gangs in women's prisons, which he said was virtually non-existent 
even a year ago.  Unwilling to use the term "gangs," preferring to 
call them "factions," he said the notorious street gang PCC (Ref C) 
in particular has taken hold in the state's women's prisons. 
 
---------------------- 
PHONES, DRUGS AND GUNS 
---------------------- 
 
4.  (SBU) Santana said that as a result of the rise in the PCC's 
influence, prison officials note a corresponding rise in the 
availability of cell phones, drugs and guns within prison walls.  He 
said the families and associates of inmates smuggle these items into 
the prisons, usually with the complicity of corrupt prison 
officials.  He described how cell phones are ferried to inmates by 
prison employees throughout the state's prison system, usually for a 
payoff of around 300 Reais per phone (approximately $150 USD). 
Santana said a prison dentist was recently caught with several 
phones strapped to his legs that he was trying to smuggle to 
inmates.  Cell phones are hot commodities because they are used by 
imprisoned gang leaders to coordinate criminal activity both within 
the prison and out on the streets (Ref C).  Santana offered no 
specific government plan to combat the rise of the PCC's influence, 
other than to continue programs like his to better train staff and 
to root out corruption. 
 
----------------------------------------- 
MUTED REACTION TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 
----------------------------------------- 
 
5. (SBU) On a related matter, Santana made a point of showing us 
copies of Brazilian press coverage of the Department's 2005 Human 
Rights Report, which again criticized Brazil's prisons.  When asked 
directly what he and his superiors thought of the Report, he 
shrugged and said simply, "What can I say.  It's all true."  He said 
 
SAO PAULO 00000319  002 OF 002 
 
 
he did not expect any reaction to the report from prison 
administrators.  (NOTE: GOB policy is to not comment publicly on the 
Human Rights Report.  END NOTE.)  He said prison management in 
Brazil is not easy, but he sees improvements.  For example, he noted 
that at Presidente Bernardes Penitentiary outside of the city of Sao 
Paulo, the prison's construction is such that cell phone signals 
cannot penetrate the walls (Ref C), and he said new retinal scanners 
screen visitors to prevent gang members from gaining access to 
incarcerated associates by masquerading as family. 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
PUBLIC SECURITY AND PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNING 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
6. (SBU) COMMENT:  The rising influence of the PCC in women's 
prisons follows a trend of the gang's influence in Sao Paulo state 
generally over the last 12 months (Ref C).  Born in the state's 
prisons, the PCC has become a highly organized and business-like 
entity.  Public security is likely to be an election issue, and with 
trends such as this, neither the president nor the governor of Sao 
Paulo will find it easy to take the high road when it comes to 
prison administration and security.  END COMMENT. 
 
7.  (U) This cable was cleared/coordinated with Embassy Brasilia. 
 
MCMULLEN