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Viewing cable 06NAIROBI1174, KENYA REPLY ON SHARING OF GENETIC RESOURCES

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06NAIROBI1174 2006-03-15 10:04 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Nairobi
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS NAIROBI 001174 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR AF/E, AF/EPS, AND OES/ETC 
 
E.O. 12958:  N/A 
TAGS: SENV ETRD TBIO KE
SUBJECT:  KENYA REPLY ON SHARING OF GENETIC RESOURCES 
 
 
1.  Econoff delivered reftel points on March 9 to Elijah 
Manyara, Director, Department of External Trade, Ministry 
of Trade and Industry.  Manyara noted that the trade in 
genetic resources is an important issue for Kenya, which 
feels that its biological diversity has been exploited by 
"foreign entities" without approval or compensation.  He 
promised to raise our points with Kenya's interagency 
committee dealing with the Convention on Biological 
Diversity, chaired by the Kenya Industrial Property 
Institute (KIPI).  The response from the committee will be 
forwarded to OES/ETC when it is received. 
 
2.  Background:  As noted by Mr. Manyara, the issue of 
exploiting natural resources, including locally-sourced 
genetic material is very topical in Kenya.  There has been 
significant press coverage of the "Genencor" case, in which 
individuals from the University of Leicester on a research 
grant in 1992 collected samples of "extramophiles" from 
Kenya's volcanic lakes.  The researchers subsequently sold 
the samples to a private company, Genencor International, 
which cloned these into enzymes via genetic manipulation, 
and later sold the technology to Proctor and Gamble. P&G in 
turn reproduced billions of the 'mophiles' and used them as 
an essential cleansing ingredient in the company's popular 
Tide detergent. Kenya claims that the commercialization of 
enzymes based on material from Kenya was illegal.  The 
Kenya Wildlife Service (which has regulatory authority over 
virtually all of Kenya's naturally-occurring flora and 
fauna) is pursuing compensation from Genencor. 
 
3.  There have been a number of other reported cases of 
flora and fauna being "illegally" exported out of Kenya for 
the commercial development of pharmaceuticals and 
cosmetics.  The magazine insert of the widely-read February 
27-March 5 EastAfrican newspaper had a number of special 
features under the heading, "Assault of the Biopirates." 
The articles gave prominent mention of a report "Out of 
Africa: Mysteries of Access and Benefit Sharing" produced 
by The Edmonds Institute (Edmonds, Washington) and the 
African Centre for Biosafety.  (See: http://www.edmonds- 
institute.org/.) 
 
ROWE