Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ETRD EAGR ETTC EAID ECON EFIN ECIN EINV ELAB EAIR ENRG EPET EWWT ECPS EIND EMIN ELTN EC ETMIN EUC EZ ET ELECTIONS ENVR EU EUN EG EINT ER ECONOMICS ES EMS ENIV EEB EN ECE ECOSOC EK ENVIRONMENT EFIS EI EWT ENGRD ECPSN EXIM EIAD ERIN ECPC EDEV ENGY ECTRD EPA ESTH ECCT EINVECON ENGR ERTD EUR EAP EWWC ELTD EL EXIMOPIC EXTERNAL ETRDEC ESCAP ECO EGAD ELNT ECONOMIC ENV ETRN EIAR EUMEM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EREL ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA ETCC ETRG ECONOMY EMED ETR ENERG EITC EFINOECD EURM EENG ERA EXPORT ENRD ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EGEN EBRD EVIN ETRAD ECOWAS EFTA ECONETRDBESPAR EGOVSY EPIN EID ECONENRG EDRC ESENV ETT EB ENER ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ETRC EPIT EDUC ESA EFI ENRGY ESCI EE EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC ECIP EIAID EIVN EBEXP ESTN EING EGOV ETRA EPETEIND ELAN ETRDGK EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC ENVI ELN EAG EPCS EPRT EPTED ETRB EUM EAIDS EFIC EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR ESF EIDN ELAM EDU EV EAIDAF ECN EDA EXBS EINTECPS ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ EPREL EAC EINVEFIN ETA EAGER EINDIR ECA ECLAC ELAP EITI EUCOM ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID EARG ELDIN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ECCP ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEFIN EIB EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM ETIO ELAINE EMN EATO EWTR EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS EPPD ENRGIZ EISL ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO EUREM ENTG ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN EFND EPECO EAIRECONRP ERGR ETRDPGOV ECPN ENRGMO EPWR EET EAIS EAGRE EDUARDO EAGRRP EAIDPHUMPRELUG EICN ECONQH EVN EGHG ELBR EINF EAIDHO EENV ETEX ERNG ED
KMDR KPAO KPKO KJUS KCRM KGHG KFRD KWMN KDEM KTFN KHIV KGIC KIDE KSCA KNNP KHUM KIPR KSUM KISL KIRF KCOR KRCM KPAL KWBG KN KS KOMC KSEP KFLU KPWR KTIA KSEO KMPI KHLS KICC KSTH KMCA KVPR KPRM KE KU KZ KFLO KSAF KTIP KTEX KBCT KOCI KOLY KOR KAWC KACT KUNR KTDB KSTC KLIG KSKN KNN KCFE KCIP KGHA KHDP KPOW KUNC KDRL KV KPREL KCRS KPOL KRVC KRIM KGIT KWIR KT KIRC KOMO KRFD KUWAIT KG KFIN KSCI KTFIN KFTN KGOV KPRV KSAC KGIV KCRIM KPIR KSOC KBIO KW KGLB KMWN KPO KFSC KSEAO KSTCPL KSI KPRP KREC KFPC KUNH KCSA KMRS KNDP KR KICCPUR KPPAO KCSY KTBT KCIS KNEP KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KGCC KINR KPOP KMFO KENV KNAR KVIR KDRG KDMR KFCE KNAO KDEN KGCN KICA KIMMITT KMCC KLFU KMSG KSEC KUM KCUL KMNP KSMT KCOM KOMCSG KSPR KPMI KRAD KIND KCRP KAUST KWAWC KTER KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KTSC KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KJUST KMIG KLAB KTFR KSEI KSTT KAPO KSTS KLSO KWNN KPOA KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KBTS KWWW KY KJRE KPAOKMDRKE KCRCM KSCS KWMNCI KESO KWUN KPLS KIIP KEDEM KPAOY KRIF KGICKS KREF KTRD KFRDSOCIRO KTAO KJU KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KO KNEI KEMR KKIV KEAI KWAC KRCIM KWCI KFIU KWIC KCORR KOMS KNNO KPAI KBWG KTTB KTBD KTIALG KILS KFEM KTDM KESS KNUC KPA KOMCCO KCEM KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KWN KERG KLTN KALM KCCP KSUMPHUM KREL KGH KLIP KTLA KAWK KWMM KVRP KVRC KAID KSLG KDEMK KX KIF KNPR KCFC KFTFN KTFM KPDD KCERS KMOC KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KEPREL KBTR KEDU KNP KIRL KNNR KMPT KISLPINR KTPN KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KTDD KAKA KFRP KWNM KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KWWMN KECF KWBC KPRO KVBL KOM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KEDM KFLD KLPM KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KPFO KDP KCMR KRMS KNPT KNNNP KTIAPARM KDTB KNUP KPGOV KNAP KNNC KUK KSRE KREISLER KIVP KQ KTIAEUN KPALAOIS KRM KISLAO KWM KFLOA
PHUM PINR PTER PGOV PREL PREF PL PM PHSA PE PARM PINS PK PUNE PO PALESTINIAN PU PBTS PROP PTBS POL POLI PA PGOVZI POLMIL POLITICAL PARTIES POLM PD POLITICS POLICY PAS PMIL PINT PNAT PV PKO PPOL PERSONS PING PBIO PH PETR PARMS PRES PCON PETERS PRELBR PT PLAB PP PAK PDEM PKPA PSOCI PF PLO PTERM PJUS PSOE PELOSI PROPERTY PGOVPREL PARP PRL PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PBOV PAO PKK PROV PHSAK PHUMPREL PROTECTION PGOVBL PSI PRELPK PGOVENRG PUM PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PRIVATIZATION PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PREC PAIGH PROG PSHA PARK PETER POG PHUS PPREL PS PTERPREL PRELPGOV POV PKPO PGOVECON POUS PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PWBG PMAR PREM PAR PNR PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PARTM PN PRE PTE PY POLUN PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PIRF PGOVPM PBST PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PRM PRELKPAOIZ PGVO PERL PGOC PAGR PMIN PHUMR PVIP PPD PGV PRAM PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOF PINO PHAS PODC PRHUM PHUMA PREO PPA PEPFAR PGO PRGOV PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PINOCHET PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PRELC PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PRELSW PAHO PEDRO PRELA PASS PPAO PGPV PNUM PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PHUMPGOV PVOV PHSAPREL PROLIFERATION PENA PRELTBIOBA PIN PRELL PGOVPTER PHAM PHYTRP PTEL PTERPGOV PHARM PROTESTS PRELAF PKBL PRELKPAO PKNP PARMP PHUML PFOV PERM PUOS PRELGOV PHUMPTER PARAGRAPH PERURENA PBTSEWWT PCI PETROL PINSO PINSCE PQL PEREZ PBS

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 06BRASILIA492, BRAZIL'S FOREST CONCESSIONS BILL SIGNED INTO LAW,

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06BRASILIA492.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BRASILIA492 2006-03-13 14:55 2011-07-11 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Brasilia
VZCZCXRO6921
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHBR #0492 0721455
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 131455Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4780
INFO RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 1688
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 6543
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 4458
UNCLAS BRASILIA 000492 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
PLEASE PASS TO OES/ETC SCASWELL 
STATE TO USFS LMAYHEW 
STATE TO USAID LAC/RSD EGAT DHESS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: SENV TBIO KSCA BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL'S FOREST CONCESSIONS BILL SIGNED INTO LAW, 
CONSIDERED A VICTORY FOR ENVIRONMENT MINISTER SILVA 
 
REFS: A) 05 BRASILIA 2426, B) 05 BRASILIA 0265 
 
1. Summary: After nearly 3 years of planning and political 
maneuvering, Brazil signed into law its Public Forest Management 
Bill (PL). Brazilian President Lula has publicly praised Environment 
Minister Silva for this achievement.  The law creates a Brazilian 
Forest Service, sets up a National Forest Development Fund and puts 
into effect an infrastructure for sustainable use of public lands 
(including the use of concessions). (reftel A)  The PL was passed by 
the Brazilian Senate in January, via an agreement with opposition 
parties which included the addition of three amendments.  At that 
time, many environmental experts feared that the amendments would 
unduly politicize the bill, harming its effectiveness.  However, 
before signing the bill President Lula vetoed four articles, 
including the Senate's three additions.  These vetoes have incensed 
Congress which has the power to re-evaluate and reincorporate the 
vetoes articles, if it chooses.  Until Congress takes action, the 
bill will be implemented as signed into law by Lula.  End Summary 
 
2. The law aims to strengthen forest conservation (especially in the 
Amazon) by decreasing land speculation, putting an end to fraudulent 
property claims (grilagem) and creating a socially inclusive, 
sustainable forest-based economy.  The GoB estimates that 
approximately 13 million hectares in the Amazon will be opened to 
public use over the first 10 years of the plan.  Minister Marina 
Silva and President Lula predict that the lands along the BR-163 
highway, an area synonymous with grilagem and made infamous through 
the murder of Dorothy Stang, will be the first lands affected under 
the law. 
 
3. In terms of stemming grilagem, as all public lands will be held 
by the federal government, illegal claims will no longer have value. 
 Furthermore, according to Paulo Adario of Greenpeace (one of the 
new law's most vocal proponents) the government can now halt the 
onslaught of agriculture by renting public lands to entities and 
enterprises that will maintain forest cover.  For Minister of the 
Environment, Marina Silva, under the auspices of the new law "the 
predatory logger will begin to act legally, turning into a forest 
producer.  Lula, addressing concerns that Brazil's forests will be 
auctioned off to the highest bidder, reinforced the idea that the 
government will retain title over the land stating, "in summary I 
can say that this new law guarantees, for today and for the future, 
that these public forests will continue to be forests and will 
continue to be public."  In an effort to bolster enforcement 
efforts, 20% of concession's revenues will sustain the costs of the 
new Brazilian Forest Service, while the remaining 80% will be 
allotted to state authorities, municipal authorities and the 
National Forest Development Fund (FNDF). 
 
4. It is, however, Lula's four vetoes which remain the highlight of 
the signing.  The articles he vetoed curbed what many authorities 
considered undue political interference in the law.  The three most 
important vetoes removed the necessity of congressional sanction for 
the head of the Forest Service, an article which required 
congressional approval for all concessions over 2500 hectares and 
ministerial oversight, via a governing council, of the new Forest 
Service.  The law will now be published in the Official Registry, 45 
days after which it can be implemented.  That said, Congress can, 
but is not required to, revisit the issue and has the power to 
reincorporate the amendments via a joint session (Chamber and 
Senate) of Congress.  While this often takes years to accomplish, 
this PL is surrounded by special circumstances. 
 
5. A group of angry Senators has called on the President of the 
Senate, Renan Calheiros, to convene a special session of Congress to 
vote anew on the vetoed articles.  They consider that the President 
reneged on a political promise, circumventing the accord in the 
Senate which brought the Bill to a vote. 
 
6. Comment:  The new law is almost unanimously regarded as a 
constructive, positive step towards conservation.  Despite Lula's 
political gamble with the vetoes, the law will be implemented...with 
or without the amendments.  Therefore, there are a variety of 
aspects to the new bill which open avenues for increased USG-GoB 
cooperation, not the least of which includes the creation of the 
Brazilian Forest Service and a variety of new public parks.  Post 
will continue to update as timelines for implementation and next 
steps are clarified. 
 
CHICOLA