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Viewing cable 06KINSHASA239, DRC MEDIA TROUBLES IN JANUARY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KINSHASA239 2006-02-13 16:13 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000239 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV CG KPAO
SUBJECT: DRC MEDIA TROUBLES IN JANUARY 
 
REF: 05 KINSHASA 2024 
 
Sensitive But Unclassified. Not for Internet 
distribution. 
 
1. (U) Summary: Some Congolese media were exposed to 
harassment during the second half of January.  Adding 
together: 1) defamation as a criminal offense, 2) 
some irresponsible journalism, 3) lawlessness in some 
areas, and 4) coming elections, the free press will 
certainly face some added challenges in the coming 
months in the DRC.  End summary. 
 
Journalists Under the Gun in Eastern Congo 
------------------------------------------ 
 
2. (U) Human rights groups reported that Radio 
Television La Colombe (RTC), the only radio station 
in Rutshuru (North Kivu), was forced to suspend 
broadcasting on January 24, following the seizure of 
equipment by unidentified soldiers.  Reporters of RTC 
were also reportedly pursued and their possessions 
seized.  Rutshuru was the scene of armed 
confrontations with insurgent soldiers in late 
January.  The radio station, owned by North Kivu 
governor Eugene Serufuli, has reportedly not yet 
resumed broadcast. 
 
3. (U) On January 11 the Kisangani Court of Appeal 
Prosecutor's Office temporarily closed Radio Mwangaza, a 
community radio station based in Kisangani, northeastern 
DRC, allegedly for failing to pay a monthly copyright fee 
for the music it broadcasts.  The human rights group 
"Journaliste En Danger" (JED), however, noted that the 
closure occurred after the station broadcast a message 
exhorting the government to respect its commitments in 
order to avoid a students and nurses' strike in Kisangani. 
While recognizing the fact that media outlets have a duty 
to pay taxes, JED stressed that economic pressure is an 
effective way to stifle the media.  Radio Mwangaza resumed 
broadcasting on January 14, perhaps as a result of the 
formal JED notice the day before. 
 
Editor of Kinshasa Paper Arrested for Libel 
------------------------------------------- 
 
4. (U) On January 27, elements of the DRC national 
police arrested Mr. Jean-Louis Ngalamulume, the 
editor-in-chief of "L'Eclaireur", a Kinshasa-based 
newspaper.  Mr. Ngalamulume was apprehended days 
after publishing an article calling a seemingly 
influential title deed registrar "incompetent" and 
"tribalist."  On January 28, the Prosecutor General's 
Office at the Court of Appeal questioned Mr. 
Ngalamulume on the "provocative" article.  The editor 
was transferred to Kinshasa's penitentiary on January 
31, where he is still detained. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
5. (U) The media scene in the DRC remains dynamic, even 
crowded.  While Kisangani-based Radio Mwangaza was shut 
down for a few days, six new radio stations opened in 
January, bringing Kisangani's total to eleven.  We note, 
too, that Ntumba Lumembu, arrested in September for trying 
to announce his own coup d'etat on state radio (reftel), 
was released on January 11 for being mentally incompetent. 
 
6. (SBU) Nonetheless, particularly as long as defamation 
remains a criminal offense in the DRC, journalists remain 
subject to arbitrary sanctions by legal authorities.  They 
can also be victims of outright violence in areas of 
eastern DRC subject to bouts of lawlessness. The coming 
electoral campaigns will likely expose journalists to even 
more risk of censure, and their lack of experience and 
professionalism adds to their vulnerability. 
 
MEECE 
 
 
NNNN