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Viewing cable 06MAPUTO143, MOZAMBIQUE: FY 06 SPECIAL SELF-HELP (SSH) FUNDING

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06MAPUTO143 2006-01-30 15:45 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXYZ0014
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHTO #0143/01 0301545
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 301545Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4923
UNCLAS MAPUTO 000143 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/EPS FOR CAROL TRIMBLE 
AF/S FOR HERB TREGER 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON EAID MZ
SUBJECT: MOZAMBIQUE: FY 06 SPECIAL SELF-HELP (SSH) FUNDING 
REQUEST 
 
REF: STATE 001255 
 
1. Post requests USD 90,000 for the Ambassador's Special 
Self-Help (SSH) Fund in FY06. 
 
2. Mozambique's economy continued to grow rapidly, with GDP 
increasing by 7.8% in 2004 and 7.0% in 2005.  Still, the 
country remains extremely poor.  An estimated 54% of 
Mozambicans currently live below the poverty level of 
approximately 10 USD/month.  Mozambique was ranked 168th out 
of 177 by the UN in its 2005 Human Development Index. 
Approximately 16% of persons between the age of 15 and 49 are 
believed to be infected with HIV, and the epidemic is 
worsening.  Mozambique's people also suffer greatly from 
tuberculosis and malaria, as well as seasonal cholera 
outbreaks.  Sixty percent of all Mozambicans are illiterate, 
with that number rising to over seventy percent for females. 
The new Guebuza administration, which took office in February 
2005, is confronting these many challenges, with the help of 
considerable donor assistance.  On the economic front the 
government's focus is poverty reduction. 
 
3. The Special Self-Help program is a very effective Mission 
tool for investing in sustainable community-level development 
projects.  Past funding has gone for projects in the 
education, health, sanitation and agricultural sectors.  By 
focusing on these critical development areas, the Mission has 
been able to generate positive public awareness of U.S. 
assistance efforts and to build local capacity and 
sustainability in assisting communities to address their 
development priorities.  In 2005 the Mission funded eleven 
projects in the areas of education and socio-economic 
development.  Projects were located in five of Mozambique's 
ten provinces.  Below are some of the projects supported by 
the 2005 Special Self-Help fund. 
 
-- a well providing over 1,700 people with potable water; 
 
-- a library for students, teachers and the surrounding 
community that reaches 3,000 students a year and a community 
of 10,000; 
 
-- a cereal-grinding mill where the ground cereal is both 
consumed locally and sold, helping a community of 3,000 
become more self-sufficient and reduce poverty; 
 
-- equipment for a sewing school for single mothers and 
widows, enabling them to be become self-sufficient. 
 
4. Prospective SSH projects in 2006 would follow the strategy 
outlined by the GRM,s poverty reduction program at the 
community level.  We also intend to fund work that would 
complement the Millennium Challenge Corporation's planned 
program to better living standards in the relatively 
underdeveloped northern provinces. 
 
5. Post requests USD 90,000 in funding for the Special 
Self-Help Fund for 2006.  Target areas are: 
 
-- Increasing agricultural capacity: Mozambique has a largely 
agrarian economy, with three-quarters of its population 
engaged in subsistence farming.  The Mission intends to fund 
projects providing inputs and technical training so that 
Mozambicans will not only better provide for themselves and 
their families, but also hopefully create small, sustainable 
commercial operations. 
 
-- Health: Mozambique faces a critical shortage of health 
care providers in the rural areas.  Health challenges are 
compounded by lack of access to potable water.  The Mission 
will fund projects that improve the availability of health 
care and/or provide safe drinking water. 
 
-- Increasing self-sufficiency of women and girls:  Women and 
girls are disadvantaged in Mozambican society, particularly 
in rural areas.  Post will select projects that generate 
income for women's groups, and focus on assisting women and 
girls to become more self-reliant.  By improving their 
standard of living, we hope to create more education 
opportunities and enable women to have a stronger voice in 
their communities. 
 
-- Education:  Educational training is vital to reducing 
poverty and long-term growth.  Providing educational 
facilities and resources is therefore a high priority for our 
Special Self-Help program.  Post will select projects focused 
on addressing literacy issues. 
 
6. Local awareness of the SSH program continues to increase, 
which has led to an increase in qualified applications for 
 
future projects.  Continuing a strong Special Self-Help 
program is essential to encouraging sustainable development 
at the community level, as well as demonstrating the our 
continued commitment to the government of Mozambique and its 
people. 
 
7. Post's SSH Coordinator is Economic/Political Officer 
Brooke L. Williams and the Assistant Coordinator is 
Economic/Commercial Assistant Elizabeth Filipe. 
La Lime