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Viewing cable 06KINSHASA56, FARDC-MAI MAI FIGHTING FORCES 30,000 TO FLEE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06KINSHASA56 2006-01-11 15:27 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

111527Z Jan 06
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000056 
 
SIPDIS 
 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREF PGOV PHUM KPKO CG
SUBJECT: FARDC-MAI MAI FIGHTING FORCES 30,000 TO FLEE 
 
REF: A. 05 KINSHASA 1940 
 
     B. 05 KINSHASA 2028 
 
1. (SBU) Despite recent media reports of up to 125,000 new 
internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern Katanga 
province, the number of people who have fled their homes 
since mid-November is actually about 30,000.  According to 
Anne Edgerton, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian 
Affairs (OCHA) chief in Kalemie, around 76,000 Kantangans 
were internally displaced prior to the fighting that broke 
out in November.  An additional 16,000 were displaced due to 
Mai Mai attacks during October, shortly before the start of 
Congolese army (FARDC) action against militia members.  Per 
OCHA, the current total IDP population in Katanga province as 
of January 9 is 121,990. 
 
2. (SBU)  The FARDC Sixth Military Region began operations 
against Mai Mai militia in northern Katanga in November 2005 
(reftels).  The operations began around the town of Dubia, 
known to be the base of renegade leader Gedeon Kyungu.  The 
FARDC claimed to have gained back all villages previously 
occupied by Gedeon and his troops by the end of 2005.  They 
were also holding 150 prisoners near Dubia including, 
reportedly, one of Gedeon's lieutenants. Gedeon is reported 
by locals as openly operating in the region, despite FARDC 
claims that he cannot be located.  Recent credible reports 
from Katanga suggest that Gedeon and his followers are 
currently responsible for armed attacks against civilians 
near Mufunga. 
 
3. (SBU) Humanitarian conditions, according to the 
International Crisis Group (ICG) and OCHA, are deplorable. 
The lack of infrastructure, the large existing IDP 
population, and the disruption of food distribution systems 
by military operations have created a crisis situation.  Aid 
agencies have been unable to reach many people affected in 
the north and center of the province, and they fear that IDP 
numbers could be higher than reported.  According to the 
United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in 
Kinshasa, an emergency response team from Geneva will be sent 
to the region within the next week in order to verify IDP 
numbers and to determine how to provide assistance more 
broadly.  (Note: The UNHCR has recently broadened its mission 
in the DRC to include internally displaced persons.  End 
note.) 
 
4. (SBU) Comment: Unfortunately, civilian displacements have 
resulted from all military operations targeting armed militia 
groups in the east.  Considering the seriousness of the OCHA 
and ICG reports, the UNHCR response team's cannot arrive too 
soon.  End comment. 
MEECE 
 
 
NNNN