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Viewing cable 05RANGOON1257, BURMA AI UPDATE: QUASHING OUTBREAK RUMORS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
05RANGOON1257 2005-11-04 07:52 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Rangoon
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

040752Z Nov 05
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 RANGOON 001257 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
STATE FOR EAP/MLS; PACOM FOR FPA 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAID EAGR PGOV PHUM SOCI TBIO BM
SUBJECT: BURMA AI UPDATE: QUASHING OUTBREAK RUMORS 
 
REF: A. RANGOON 1219 
 
     B. RANGOON 1238 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Rumors of avian influenza (AI) outbreaks 
are making the rounds in Burma.  A reported suspicious 
outbreak in Tachileik, eastern Shan State appears to be 
unsubstantiated.  FAO says it heard that the GOB sent a team 
to investigate a reported outbreak in northern Shan State, 
but knows nothing more.  The Minister of Health revealed that 
it recently investigated a disease outbreak in Mon State and 
concluded it was malaria and Type A influenza, not AI.  END 
SUMMARY. 
 
2. (SBU) Rumors made the rounds in Rangoon this week about 
suspected AI outbreaks in Burma.  One rumor held that two 
women in the border town Tachileik of eastern Shan State, 
near Thailand, were ill with an unknown fever.  Embassy 
contacts in Tachileik said they have not heard of any such 
outbreak.  CG Chiang Mai said their contacts in Chiang Rai 
Province, which Tachileik borders, had no information on any 
AI outbreaks in Tachileik or adjoining areas of Thailand.  An 
FAO officer verified that the FAO knew nothing about an 
outbreak in Tachileik, but added that they had heard that the 
GOB sent a team to northern Shan State to investigate reports 
of a possible outbreak in either Muse or Namkhan, two towns 
that border China.  The FAO has not received of any results 
yet from that investigation. 
 
3. (SBU) In a meeting at City Hall on November 2 (ref B), the 
Rangoon mayor told the Charge that the GOB is following AI 
developments in the region.  He acknowledged that there have 
been confirmed cases in neighboring countries and that AI 
posed a potential threat to Burma.  He insisted, however, 
there have been no AI cases in Burma to date.  The Charge 
said that international experts might be of help if they 
could visit Rangoon to share information on AI threats.  The 
mayor said this would be a good idea and he added that Burma 
lacks sufficient resources of its own and needs international 
assistance. 
 
4. (SBU) In a November 3 briefing to representatives of 
foreign missions and UN agency heads on the activities and 
plans of the Ministry of Health (MOH), the Minister of 
Health, Dr. Kyaw Myint, said that the GOB wanted to be 
totally transparent about AI.  He cited a suspicious disease 
outbreak that occurred in Kyaikto, Mon State, "about ten days 
ago."  A cluster of ten children, and groups of chickens and 
pigs fell ill there with fever.  Two children died. 
Subsequent investigation revealed that both of them had 
malaria (P. falciparum), so the MOH concluded that cerebral 
malaria was the likely cause of death.  The MOH also 
determined that the other children affected had Type A 
influenza.  The MOH cooperated closely with WHO, which sent 
blood samples from the children to Bangkok for further 
testing within 24 hours.  The MOH reported that the Livestock 
Breeding and Veterinary Department took blood samples from 
the diseased chickens and pigs, but the MOH has no 
information on the results of those tests to date. 
 
5. (SBU) At the MOH briefing one Director General from the 
ministry noted that Burma has no stockpile of Tamiflu.  He 
said even if Burma could obtain Tamiflu, the country could 
ill-afford to pay the high cost of the medicine.  He wondered 
aloud how the MOH could possibly protect its medical 
personnel who would be called on to treat patients in the 
event of an AI outbreak among humans in Burma. 
 
6. (SBU) COMMENT: Although Burma claims it is still AI-free, 
the authorities are becoming more nervous over the likelihood 
of AI eventually being discovered in Burma and the dire 
consequences they would face in the event of a pandemic.  The 
recent closer cooperation between the GOB and WHO in 
collecting and testing samples is a new and positive sign. 
While the MOH may be endeavoring to be as forthcoming as 
possible on AI issues, we are not sure the rest of the 
government will embrace the same standard of openness.  END 
COMMENT. 
VILLAROSA