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Viewing cable 05ANKARA942, ANKARA MEDIA REACTION REPORT
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| Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05ANKARA942 | 2005-02-18 14:28 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ankara |
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 ANKARA 000942
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/SE, EUR/PD, NEA/PD, DRL
JCS PASS J-5/CDR S. WRIGHT
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR TU
SUBJECT: ANKARA MEDIA REACTION REPORT
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2005
THIS REPORT PRESENTS THE TURKISH PRESS SUMMARY UNDER THREE
THEMES:
HEADLINES
BRIEFING
EDITORIAL OPINION
--------------------------------------------- -----
HEADLINES
MASS APPEAL
US Warns Ankara: Military Intervention Will Destabilize Iraq
- Sabah
US: No Troop Buildup Against Turkey - Hurriyet
US Opens to `TRNC' - Aksam
US Commercial Counselor Lands at Ercan Airport in `TRNC' -
Hurriyet
Greek Cypriots Furious Over US Trade Mission to `TRNC' -
Milliyet
Sistani Will Have the Last Word in Iraq - Milliyet
Syria to Buy Russian Missiles - Sabah
US, EU Disagree Over Lebanese Hizbullah - Hurriyet
Negroponte to be `Lord of the Spies' - Sabah
US Intelligence Boss to Come From Baghdad - Hurriyet
OPINION MAKERS
US Embassy Denies Troops Build-Up in Northern Iraq - Radikal
Northern Iraq Warning From US - Cumhuriyet
Nicosia Angry about US Trade Visit to `TRNC' - Radikal
US Companies Make Business Landing in `TRNC' - Zaman
Visiting US Companies Signal Removal of Sanctions on `TRNC'
- Zaman
Rice Provokes World Against Syria - Yeni Safak
US Puts Heavy Pressure on Syria - Radikal
For Now, US Prefers Diplomatic Pressure on Iran - Cumhuriyet
Tehran Warns of `Devastating' Response to US Attack -
Radikal
PM Erdogan: UN Failed in Cyprus, Iraq - Yeni Safak
Negroponte Tapped as New US Intelligence Chief - Radikal
BRIEFING
US Embassy Denies Military Buildup in Northern Iraq: The US
Embassy in Ankara denied Thursday a recent article in "The
Guardian" claiming that the US has massed troops in northern
Iraq in anticipation of ethnic conflict or a possible
military intervention by Turkey. The statement notes that
there have been changes to the mission of US forces,duties
in northern Iraq, but denies that any changes are directed
against Turkey. The US is pleased by the cooperation and
support provided by Turkey for coalition efforts in Iraq.
According to the statement, a military intervention by any
of Iraq's neighbors would bring destabilization and wider
conflict. The statement added that the US `has no reason to
think' that Turkey would undertake such an action. Several
papers reported that the `warning' tone of the embassy
statement caused discomfort among officials at the Foreign
Ministry. Unidentified MFA officials told journalists that
the statement went beyond denying the "Guardian" story, and
unnecessarily made comments on Turkey's behalf.
US Trade Delegation Visit to `TRNC' Draws Harsh Greek
Cypriot Reaction: A US trade delegation of 12 leading
American companies paid a landmark visit to north Cyprus on
Thursday to explore business opportunities. The Turkish
Cypriot Chamber of Commerce hailed the visit as a
`milestone' of economic and political significance. `The
presence of US brands here will have a great influence on
the Greek Cypriots,' told Ali Erel, head of the chamber, to
the Turkish press. Halim Neyzi, chairman of the American
Business Forum in Turkey, which organized the trip, said the
visit may be an initial step forward for recognition of the
`TRNC.' The delegation, headed by US Embassy Commercial
Counselor Amer Kayani, prompted a formal protest from the
Greek Cypriot government. Greek Cypriot spokesman
Chrysostomides said his government objected to the visit
because American businessmen were accompanied by a US
diplomat who entered Cyprus through an `illegal' airport in
the north. President Papadopoulos denounced the visit,
saying it would neither help efforts for reunification nor
enhance Cyprus-US relations. Prime Minister Erdogan
described the delegation's visit as `positive,' and called
on the Europeans to undertake a similar initiative. `After
all,' the PM said, `the EU made a commitment on this issue
as well.' "Radikal" reports from Athens that Assistant
Secretary of State Beth Jones told Greek journalists in a
SIPDIS
teleconference that the US business delegation to northern
Cyprus was a `timely' event. `Just like the European Union,
the US is trying to free north Cyprus of sanctions. Even
President Papadopoulos has made statements in favor of the
Turkish Cypriots' economic development,' Jones reportedly
said. `It is absurd that poverty should prevail in north
Cyprus,' she added.
Syrian Ambassador Holds Israel Responsible for the Hariri
Killing: The Syrian Ambassador to Ankara, Halid Raad, said
that former Lebanese Prime Minister Refik Hariri had been
assassinated by those wishing to incite ethnic division in
Lebanon, "Milliyet" reports. `Israel, the strongest
opponent of a strong and stable Lebanon, is responsible for
the killing of Hariri,' Raad claimed, addign that Hariri had
been planning to visit Syria before his death. "Milliyet"
reports that President Sezer, in a meeting with opposition
CHP leader Deniz Baykal, argued that the Hariri
assassination `would only bring trouble for Syria.' `Why
would the Syrians possibly want to cary out such an action?'
Sezer reportedly asked.
FM Gul Visits the Hariri Family in Beirut: FM Abdullah Gul
went to Beirut Thursday and conveyed Turkey's condolences to
the family of assassinated former Lebanese PM Refik Hariri.
Gul later visited the tomb of Hariri, and voiced hope that
such incidents will not be repeated. An MFA official said
the FM had no plans for any official contacts while he was
in Beirut.
WSJ Column Draws Criticism, Praise: The February 16 column
by Robert Pollock in "The Wall Street Journal" criticizing
the Turkish media for encouraging anti-American conspiracy
theories drew strong reactions across the media today.
Government-owned "Star" newspaper decried the column as part
of an effort `by the US administration and the US media' to
`throw mud' at Turkey. The paper accused the United States
of using the US media to `take revenge' for Turkey's
decision not to allow US troops to enter Iraq through Turkey
in March 2003. Fehmi Koru, a prominent columnist in the
Islamist "Yeni Safak" close to some in the AKP government,
described the column as `racist' and `vengeful.' Koru
claimed that Pollock had `obviously been fed' his negative
view of Turkey by US embassy officials. Meral Tamer,
writing in the mainstream daily "Milliyet," viewed the
Pollock column as a `shot across Turkey's bow,' and noted
that the Journal had not written a word against Turkey in
the past 20 years. Tamer noted that the journal `influences
decision making at the White House and in US financial
circles,' and urged Turkey to evaluate the Journal's warning
carefully. Ismet Berkan, writing for the liberal-
intellectual "Radikal," largely agreed with Pollock's that
much of the anti-Americanism seen today in Turkey stems from
`anti-imperialist views based on isolationism and fear of
foreigners.'
Turkey's Contribution to Broader Middle East Initiative:
Turkey plans to discuss the role of women in political and
daily life at a conference to be be attended by Middle
Eastern countries in Istanbul in June, "Cumhuriyet" reports.
The paper regards the conference as a contribution by
Turkey, a `model' country, to the US-sponsored Broader
Middle East (BME) project. Ankara has assigned Ambassador
Omur Orhun as coordinator for Turkey's participation in the
BME. Turkey has outlined some principles concerning the BME
initiative: Reforms in the Middle East should be supported
by domestic dynamics rather than external forces; no single
pattern of democracy should be applied to regional
countries; all related countries should `take ownership' of
the initiative; only those who are willing to participate
should join the project; a special emphasis must be put on
the role of NGOs.
Turk Among 8 Shot Dead in Iraq: A Turkish national is
among eight people found shot dead near the town of Balad,
north of Baghdad. All the victims, employees of a US base
near Balad, were on their way to work when they were
abducted and killed.
MEDIA REACTION: Transatlantic Relations/Iraq/Middle East
"Anti-Americanism and a Paranoid Society"
Ismet Berkan warned in the liberal-intellectual "Radikal"
(2/18): "The Wall Street Journal article by Robert Pollock
not only puts a mirror to our face, but also warns about the
danger of losing US friendship. Rising anti-Americanism in
Turkey is an undeniable fact. One can come up with many
reasons for it, and a certain amount of the blame can be
attributed to the United States. But the fact of the matter
is that growing anti-Americanism largely stems from a
paranoia, just as was expressed by the WSJ writer. . There
are many reasons to get angry at the US -- for taking
revenge for the 9/11 attacks against innocent Afghans and
Iraqis, for instance, or for seeking more revenge in the
occupation of Iraq. Or you may be angry at the US for not
signing the Kyoto protocol. There are reasons to be angry
at the US, but expressing this anger must also be in a
healthy fashion. I am afraid the current anti-Americanism
in Turkey has gone beyond beyond frustration about certain
US policies. Anti-Americanism in Turkey, as Pollock wrote,
stems more from our isolationist and xenophobic tendencies,
and includes anti-imperialistic rhetoric not unlike that of
the former Soviet Union."
"The Danger of Civil War in Northern Iraq"
Kamuran Ozbir argued in the nationalist "Ortadogu" (2/18):
"Things are not moving in the right direction in Iraq, and
this has resulted in severe consequences for the situation
in Kirkuk. The Kurds are working hard to regain their
political rights after being suppressed by Saddam's regime
and its Arabization policy. The Kurds are moving to settle
in Kirkuk in the hopes that it will be the capital city of a
future Kurdish state. Such steps have been kept under
control by the US, at least for now. The US military
presence helped the formation of a regional parliament
representing the four minority groups. With the help of the
US, some other political regulations were also implemented
and tension in this area is now under control. A civil war
in Iraq or a separate Kurdish state may seem like doomsday
scenarios, but they are not completely out of the question.
. Ankara should work to improve ties with Kurdish leaders
and take steps toward changing the current psychology on
both sides. That should include stopping financial aid to
the Iraqi Turkmen Front and urging Kurdish leaders to act in
a fair and just manner. There is also a strong need for a
special UN representative in Kirkuk to work with both
sides."
"Forming New Fronts in the Middle East"
Sami Kohen opined in the mass appeal "Milliyet" (2/18):
"Hariri's assassination, just like other similar examples,
will be added on the list of murders carried out by unknown
persons. Such events are always open to various conspiracy
theories, and the speculation will continue until the facts
come to the surface. As France has already suggested,
therefore, it would be appropriate to have the assassination
investigated by an international commission. This can be
done under UN supervision as well, as long as the Lebanese
government gives permission. The assassination in Beirut
gave the US an opportunity to intensify its campaign against
Syria. In a way, the US has benefited from the incident.
All US officials, including Secretary of State Rice, are
pressuring Damascus heavily to meet certain conditions - to
stop sheltering terrorist organizations like Hamas and
Hizbollah, to prevent terrorist infiltration into Iraq, and
to withdraw from Lebanon under an existing UN decision.
Will Syria, which has so far rejected US demands and
threats, change its stance? That seems doubtful. On the
contrary, Syria is forming a new front with Iran against the
US. These new formations in the always dangerous territory
of the Middle East, signal a period of new conflict and
tension."
EDELMAN