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### Viewing cable 06RIYADH5451, HASAWI SHI'A CONTINUE ADVOCACY EFFORTS IN RIYADH

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
06RIYADH5451 | 2006-07-10 08:31 | 2011-07-02 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Riyadh
Appears in these articles: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/06/22/116306/wikileaks-saudi-crackdown-on-shiites.html

`

    VZCZCXRO3638
    PP RUEHDE
    DE RUEHRH #5451/01 1910831
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 100831Z JUL 06
    FM AMEMBASSY RIYADH
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9389
    INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
    RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 2686
    RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0624

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RIYADH 005451

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    DHAHRAN SENDS
    PARIS FOR ZEYA, LONDON FOR TSOU

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/09/2016
    TAGS: PGOV PHUM SOCI KIRF SA
    SUBJECT: HASAWI SHI'A CONTINUE ADVOCACY EFFORTS IN RIYADH

    REF: A. RIYADH 5136
         ¶B. RIYADH 1196

    Classified by Consul General John Kincannon for reasons 1.4
    (b) and (d).

    -----------------------------------
    Television Shows and Jaafari Courts
    -----------------------------------

    ¶1.  (C) In separate meetings with PolOff and PAO on July 8,
    Hasawi Shi'a activists Sadeq Al-Ramadan and Mohammed
    Al-Jubran discussed Shi'a advocacy efforts with the SAG.
    Al-Ramadan mentioned that he was part of a small delegation
    that visited the Vice Minister of Information and several
    other ministry officials in June to protest a recent incident
    on an Al-Akhbaria television show.  The show's host,
    Al-Ramadan said, had invited a Sunni sheikh to discuss
    tolerance in Islam.  The sheikh apparently claimed that
    Muslims should be tolerant to Christians and members of other
    faiths, but not toward Shi'a, whom he described as "kuffar."
    The host, Al-Ramadan related, was startled and noted to his
    guest that the Shi'a were "our brothers," to which the sheikh
    responded, "only our companions, not our brothers."  The
    show's host, Al-Ramadan continued, called for a short break
    and then ended the program.  According to Al-Ramadan, the
    ministry officials were very apologetic, promising to be even
    more careful in vetting guests for the program and noting
    that they had already put the sheikh in question on a black
    list to prevent him from appearing on future programs.

    ¶2.  (C) Mohammed Al-Jubran said that he was part of another
    small Shi'a delegation seeking a meeting with King Abdullah
    through one of his advisors.  The purpose of the meeting,
    Al-Jubran said, was "to ask the King to grant official status
    to the Shi'a (Jaafari) courts."  Al-Jubran noted that the
    request had both practical and symbolic significance.  The
    practical impact would be to put Shi'a courts on equal
    footing with their Shariah (Sunni) counterparts on issues of
    family law, taking away the final jurisdiction that the
    Shariah courts have over intra-Shi'a legal matters (ref B).
    The symbolic impact, according to Al-Jubran, would be an
    official "recognition of the Saudi Shi'a community."  The
    King's advisor recently told Al-Jubran's group that they
    would have to wait a month or more for an audience with the
    King.

    ------------------------------------------
    Forbidden Sweets on the Prophet's Birthday
    ------------------------------------------

    ¶3.  (C) Al-Jubran, a member of the National Society for Human
    Rights (NSHR), described another of his current
    preoccupations, trying to resolve a case involving punishment
    of more than 10 Shi'a high school students accused of
    celebrating the Prophet's birthday.  "They brought in some
    sweets and handed them around during the break time,"
    Al-Jubran explained.  "The teachers caught them and the
    principal decided to reduce their grades in each subject by
    10 percent and note in their files that they had disciplinary
    problems.  It is making it difficult for them to apply to
    university."  Showing ConOffs a petition submitted by the
    students' parents to the NSHR and disciplinary letters from
    the principal to the parents, Al-Jubran noted that he would
    send the file to the NSHR in Riyadh, which would then set up
    a meeting with officials from the Ministry of Education to
    seek a resolution, "or at least assurances that this
    treatment won't happen again."

    --------------------------------------------- -------
    Prince Mohammed and the Politics of the King's Visit
    --------------------------------------------- -------

    ¶4.  (C) Asked if he had attended the recent festivities for
    King Abdullah in Al-Ahsa, Sadeq Al-Ramadan said that he had
    been abroad on a business trip but that he was disappointed
    by the outcome of the King's visit.  Hasawis, he noted, are
    chafing under the leadership of Eastern Province (EP) Emir
    Prince Mohammed bin Fahd (MbF) and would like to be a
    separate province.  (Note:  We have heard this sentiment from
    many Hasawis.  End note.)  The Emir's office, Al-Ramadan
    continued, took control over the arrangements for the King's
    visit to Al-Ahsa from a local committee to prevent Hasawis
    from having a chance to bring their request to be a separate
    province to the King.  Al-Ramadan was also disappointed that
    King Abdullah did not make any strong statements recognizing
    the Shi'a community during his trip to Qatif, despite strong
    hints from officials in the Ministry of Information that he
    would.  Al-Ramadan speculated that MbF might have quashed the
    possibility of a major address.  Despite a recent interview
    with Okaz in which he praised the Shi'a as loyal citizens,
    MbF's sentiments toward the Shi'a, Al-Ramadan speculated,
    were different.  "He had to say nice words about us in
    public.  But we know how he feels.  At a lunch at a Shi'a
    businessman's house several years ago, he noticed his
    father's picture was not on the wall.  He got upset and said,
    'Well, of course everyone knows you are loyal to Iran.'"

    --------------------------------
    A Local Salafi Takes a Hard Line
    --------------------------------

    ¶5.  (C) Responding to a question from PolOff, Sadeq
    Al-Jubran, Mohammed's brother, said that he knew well one of
    the 61 people who signed the recent extremist petition titled
    "A Statement and A Warning (ref A)," namely Dr. Mohammed
    Al-Ali, a professor at the Al-Ahsa branch of the Imam
    University.  "He's well known locally as a hard-core Salafi,"
    Al-Jubran explained, "but he has decent relations with Shi'a
    leaders here."  He characterized the petition as "extremely
    dangerous," noting that the drafters had modified extremist
    vocabulary without changing the extremist message.  For
    example, he said, the drafters used the concept of
    "takhween," or calling someone a betrayer, in place of
    "takfeer."  Asked why Dr. Al-Ali would have signed a petition
    that could incite extremists against Shi'a, among others, if
    he had decent relations with Hasawi Shi'a, Al-Jubran
    shrugged, speculating "Peer pressure?"

    -------
    Comment
    -------

    ¶6.  (C) The Shi'a continue to advocate for their rights as
    citizens through all available means.  While they have sent
    delegations to the ministries and senior Al-Saud princes in
    Riyadh for some time, they appear to be gaining more
    confidence in this approach and accelerating the rate of this
    activity.  They clearly have no confidence that their
    concerns can be addressed at the provincial level, whether
    because of the centralized nature of the Saudi state or
    because of Prince Mohammed's alleged indifference to their
    grievances.  The NSHR offers a new channel through which the
    Shi'a are attempting to address specific cases, but it is too
    early to tell if it will be a successful channel.  These
    advocacy efforts also highlight the degree of cooperation
    between Shi'a in Al-Ahsa and Qatif, the two main population
    centers.  The Shi'a delegations to Riyadh generally seem to
    include Shi'a from both areas (and occasionally a Shi'a from
    Medina), and Mohammed Al-Jubran confirmed that Shi'a
    activists make a conscious effort to achieve this
    geographical representation.  In addition, the EP branch of
    the NSHR includes Shi'a from Al-Ahsa and Qatif, and we know
    these members are in frequent contact with one another.  End
    comment.
    OBERWETTER

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