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### Viewing cable 05ANKARA2331, ASSAILANTS FIREBOMB PROTESTANT CHURCH, CAUSING MINOR DAMAGE

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05ANKARA2331 | 2005-04-25 14:02 | 2011-04-12 00:12 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Ankara

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002331

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/SE

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/25/2015
    TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM TU OSCE
    SUBJECT: ASSAILANTS FIREBOMB PROTESTANT CHURCH, CAUSING MINOR DAMAGE

    REF: A. ANKARA 1511
         ¶B. ANKARA 2313
         ¶C. ANKARA 1935

    Classified by Polcouns John Kunstadter; reasons 1.4 b and d.

    ¶1. (U) Summary: Unknown actors firebombed a Protestant church
    in Ankara in the early-morning hours April 21, causing minor
    damage.  The attack followed an email threat to the church
    from a violent organization responsible for the attempted
    murder of a human rights activist in 1998.  The organization
    has also recently threatened to kill members of the Human
    Rights Association.  The Ambassador has invited the State
    Minister responsible for religious affairs to join him in
    visiting the church and condemning the attack.  End Summary.

    --------------------------
    Assailants Firebomb Church
    --------------------------

    ¶2. (U) Two unknown actors firebombed the International
    Protestant Church of Ankara at approximately 1 a.m. April 21.
     The assailants smashed a hole in the church's thick-plated
    glass windows and threw two Molotov cocktails into the
    building, which was empty at the time.  The attack caused
    limited damage; fire burned through the carpet in a few spots
    and smoke discolored the walls and ceiling.

    ¶3. (U) Church members Andy Hoard and Joseph McClintock, both
    Americans who own businesses in Ankara, told us the guard at
    a nearby apartment complex heard the attack and saw two adult
    males fleeing the scene.  The guard called police, who
    immediately came to the church and contacted church members.
    Hoard and McClintock said police appear to be taking the
    attack seriously; they have interviewed the guard and church
    members and collected evidence from the site.  Police
    authorities told us they would increase patrols in the area
    of the church.

    ----------------------------------------
    Attack Follows "Revenge Brigade" Threats
    ----------------------------------------

    ¶4. (U) The attack came a month after the church received an
    email threat from the "Turkish Revenge Brigade" (reftel A),
    which stated, "You who are wandering in this country under
    the identity of missionaries are dogs trying to divide the
    nation.  Therefore, your murder is seen as an Islamic duty by
    those of us who own and protect this country.  You will all
    be killed at the places you have called churches."

    ¶5. (U) Members of the Revenge Brigade were convicted for the
    attempted murder of Human Rights Association (HRA) President
    Akin Birdal in 1998.  Assailants broke into Birdal's office
    and shot him several times at close range, but he survived
    the attack.  The group is not known to have conducted any
    attacks since.  However, three HRA officials -- Istanbul
    Branch President Eren Keskin, Marmara Region representative
    Dogan Genc, and Istanbul Executive Committee member Saban
    Dayanan -- announced publicly that they had received
    threatening letters on April 19 purportedly sent by the
    Revenge Brigade.  The identical letters begin with the
    heading "Last Warning" and state that the HRA members will be
    killed if they continue their human rights activities.

    ¶6. (U) Police have not confirmed a link between the email
    threat and the attack on the church, nor have they
    established whether the email to the church or letters to HRA
    officials were sent by known Revenge Brigade members.

    ¶7. (U) Nevertheless, HRA President Yusuf Alatas told us he
    has been concerned about the possible re-emergence of the
    Revenge Brigade since before the threats were issued.  Alatas
    said Brigade leader Semih Tufan Gunaltay, who was convicted
    of ordering the Birdal shooting, established the National
    Independence Party and became its chairman in December 2004,
    shortly after his release from prison.  The HRA in February
    filed a case with the prosecutor's office seeking the closure
    of the party, on the grounds that it is an armed
    organization.  Prosecutors have taken no action to date.

    --------------------------------------------- --
    Ambassador Invites GOT Minister to Visit Church
    --------------------------------------------- --

    ¶8. (C) The church attack came on the same day that the
    Ambassador raised with State Minister Aydin the possibility
    that the GOT's anti-missionary rhetoric could lead to
    violence against Christians (reftel B); Aydin dismissed the
    possibility of violence.  We learned of the church attack
    shortly after the meeting, at which point the Ambassador sent
    Aydin a letter inviting him to join him in visiting the
    church and condemning the attack.  Aydin has not yet
    responded.
    --------------
    Text of Letter
    --------------

    ¶9. (U) The text of the Ambassador's letter to Aydin follows:

    Dear Mr. Minister:

    Thank you for taking the time to meet with me April 21 to
    discuss religious freedom in Turkey.

    You will recall that during our discussion I expressed my
    concern that anti-Christian rhetoric by Turkish authorities,
    combined with a general rise in nationalist sentiment, could
    lead to violence against Christians.  Shortly after our
    meeting, I learned that two assailants firebombed the
    International Protestant Church of Ankara in the early
    morning hours of April 21.  Fortunately, the building was
    empty at the time.  The attackers smashed windows and caused
    interior fire and smoke damage.

    Last month, a group called the Turkish Revenge Brigade sent
    an email to the International Protestant Church threatening
    to kill church members.  We understand this organization has
    also recently threatened representatives of the Human Rights
    Association.  Members of the Turkish Revenge Brigade were
    convicted for the attempted murder of Human Rights
    Association President Akin Birdal in 1998.  Most, if not all,
    have served their sentences and are now at large.

    The church attack is under investigation, and we do not yet
    know for certain whether the incident is linked to the email
    threat.  In any case, however, this is just the type of act
    that we agreed governments should make every effort to
    prevent.

    In that spirit, I would like to invite you to join me in a
    visit to the church, located in Cigdem, some time next week
    at your convenience.  I propose that we speak to the pastor
    and church members, to demonstrate our shared commitment to
    tolerance and religious pluralism.

    I look forward to hearing from you.

    Sincerely,

    Eric S. Edelman.

    -------
    Comment
    -------

    ¶10. (C) We do not yet know whether the church attack was
    inspired by the GOT's anti-missionary campaign (reftels).  In
    any case, however, the GOT's anti-Christian rhetoric is
    creating tensions in a time of rising nationalism and
    xenophobia.  With thousands of mosque-goers being told in a
    government-drafted sermon that missionaries are part of an
    international plot to divide Turkey, it would not be
    surprising if a few interpreted the message as a call to
    attack Christians.

    ED

`