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### Viewing cable 10ISTANBUL19, ALEVI OPENING" MEETS WITH ALEVI SKEPTICISM

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
10ISTANBUL19 | 2010-01-14 05:05 | 2011-04-06 21:09 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Consulate Istanbul

`

    VZCZCXYZ0005
    PP RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHIT #0019/01 0140516
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH (CCY AD0D3831 MSI2558-695)
    P 140516Z JAN 10
    FM AMCONSUL ISTANBUL
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9435
    INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
    RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU PRIORITY
    RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK PRIORITY
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY

` `

    UNCLAS ISTANBUL 000019

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS
    C O R R E C T E D COPY CAPTION
    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: OSCE PGOV PHUM PREL TU
    SUBJECT: "ALEVI OPENING" MEETS WITH ALEVI SKEPTICISM

    REF: 09 ISTANBUL 456

    ¶1.  (SBU) Summary.  The GOT announced plans to discuss at its
    final Alevi workshop Alevi concerns related to the
    recognition of their cem houses as places of worship, ending
    compulsory religious instruction, and opening a special
    institute to train Alevi clerics. The Alevi population does
    not agree on how to define itself and is divided among many
    organizations (reftel), but they are largely unified in their
    skepticism of the GOT's sincerity toward Alevis in the AKP's
    National Unity Project. According to a survey conducted by
    Eurasian Public Research Center, only 11 percent of Alevis
    believe that the GOT is sincere. They point to what they
    perceive as the AKP's strong Sunni Islam bias as a negative
    variable in the likelihood of cem houses being provided
    official status by the GOT.  Additionally, some Alevi
    organizations - such as Pir Sultan Abdal - note that even if
    cem evler were recognized, the Alevis would never vote for
    the AKP given their suspicions of the AKP's religious
    objectives.  End Summary.

    ¶2. (SBU)  Turkish secularist dailies including "Haberturk"
    and "Cumhuriyet" reported recently on the GOT's plans to hold
    its final Alevi workshop in which it will outline a roadmap
    for an "Alevi opening," an aspect of the National Unity
    Project first announced following the AKP's winter retreat in
    Kizilcihamam in early December 2009. According to Haberturk,
    the GOT will discuss with (largely non-Alevi) participants
    four steps proposed for addressing the concerns of the
    Alevis, including the following:

    -     Giving the status of places of worship to cem houses.
    -     Altering Article 24 of the Constitution to end
    compulsory religious instruction in schools.
    -     Opening a special institute to train Alevi clerics.
    -     Extending financial support to cem houses and partially
    covering their water and electricity expenses.

    Although not clarified in news coverage, the official
    designation as a place of worship automatically provides for
    financial support from the Directorate of Religious Affairs
    (Diyanet) in the form of subsidized utilities. Some Alevi
    leaders, however, fear that with Diyanet support also comes
    Diyanet control, and are worried about the Diyanet trying to
    control the messages put forth in Alevi services.  At this
    time, only Sunni mosques and the places of worship of
    officially-recognized minority community foundations receive
    such subsidies (and controls).

    ¶3. (SBU) The GOT's ongoing quarterly Alevi workshops have
    received much criticism from largely boycotting Alevi
    organizations who consider them to be empty and gratuitous.
    The leader of the Istanbul branch of Pir Sultan Abdal Alevi
    association labeled them insulting.  He and the association
    board members noted that only one Alevi organization, Ehl-i
    Beyt, participates in these workshops. They label Ehl-i Beyt
    a "shia group in bed with the AKP."  Izzetin Dogan, president
    of the Cem Vakfi (foundation) representing a more moderate
    and less leftist Alevi population, also said he considers the
    workshops "a joke" and insincere.  While most Alevi
    organizations surveyed are encouraged by the idea of an
    "Alevi opening," they remain skeptical of the GOT's sincerity
    given what they perceive as the AKP's Sunni Islam religious
    objectives and perspectives.  Such perspectives, Dogan and
    even Fermani Altun of the Ehl-i Beyt Foundation noted, make
    it difficult for the AKP to reconcile their belief that
    Alevism is a heterodox form of Islam with the possibility of
    formally recognizing Alevi cem houses as places of worship.
    According to previous discussions with representatives of the
    Diyanet, the recognition of cem houses as places of worship
    would be akin to the recognition of Alevism as a
    non-heterodox form of Islam - something they would not
    permit.

    ¶4. (SBU) "Cumhuriyet" also reported that Alevis are
    suspicious about the GOT's proposed opening. The paper
    reported on an undated survey conducted by Eurasian Public
    Research Center which showed that 33.9 percent of Alevis said
    they are the target of permanent discrimination. Another 36.4
    percent said they sometimes face discrimination. Only 11
    percent believe that the GOT is sincere toward Alevis in its
    National Unity Project.

    ¶5. (SBU) Comment.  While the AKP seems keen to reach out to
    many different communities across the country (from Kurds to
    Greek Orthodox to Alevis) during its National Unity Project,
    GOT action on these issues has been insufficient to earn
    support among Alevis.  If the AKP wants to see any electoral
    gains from its efforts, it will need to deliver, and soon, on
    some of its promises.  The AKP was pummeled with public
    criticism for the rapid speed with which they advanced
    discussions about the National Unity Project. The party
    suggested that its current slower pace is in response to this
    criticism, an attempt to allow for the "digestion" of the
    proposed reforms.

    ¶6. (SBU) Comment Continued: Lack of engagement with Alevi
    organizations outside of the Eyl-i Beyt, whom many see as in
    bed with the AKP, will likely continue to prevent the "Alevi
    Opening" from gaining traction.  The AKP will have to work
    very hard to prove its sincerity - possibly through action
    rather than words - before other Alevi groups will consider
    joining the workshops.
    DAYTON

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