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### Viewing cable 03ANKARA4230, TURKEY DEMANDS IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF ITS SPECIAL

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03ANKARA4230 | 2003-07-04 20:08 | 2011-04-08 10:10 | SECRET | Embassy Ankara

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    S E C R E T ANKARA 004230

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/04/2013
    TAGS: MOPS PREL TU IZ
    SUBJECT: TURKEY DEMANDS IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF ITS SPECIAL
    FORCES PERSONNEL IN NORTHERN IRAQ

    (U) Classified by DCM Robert Deutsch, reasons 1.5, b/d.

    ¶1. (U) Baghdad minimize considered.

    ¶2. (C) Acting Undersecretary of MFA Baki Ilkin convoked DCM
    the evening of July 4th to formally protest the reported
    arrest by US forces of Turkish Special Forces (SF) in
    Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.  According to Ilkin, at approximately
    14:30 July 4, Turkish SF reported that 150 US troops arrived
    at the Turkish SF Headquarters in Sulaimaniyah to search the
    facility. From that point communications from the Turkish SF
    to their superiors were blocked.  An eyewitness outside the
    facility apparently informed the SF that the building was
    searched, indeed ransacked, that a Turkish flag in the SF
    unit commander's office was torn down, and that the 13
    Turkish SF were taken away in shackles.  Shortly thereafter,
    the Iraqi Turkomen Front office in Sulaimaniyah was also
    visited by US soldiers and the Turkomen were arrested.  They
    were taken away hooded, shackled, and handcuffed.
    Communication with the outside eyewitness was broken at that
    point as well. In addition, the Turkomen radio station in
    Sulaimaniyah was taken off the air.

    ¶3. (C) Ilkin reported that both groups had been taken to a
    prison in Kirkuk.  He added that there were unconfirmed
    reports of further moves against Turkish SF in Iraq and
    expressed the hope that these reports were not true.  Ilkin
    said the way that the Turks had been treated was deplorable,
    equivalent to the treatment of Saddam's Fedayeen, and
    certainly not a way to treat an Ally.  He said that the Turks
    didn't know who decided to take such an action and, while
    they didn't know whether the fact was relevant, they
    understood that Col Mayville of the 101st Airborne Division,
    with whom they have experienced previous difficulties, was in
    Sulaimaniyah on July 4.  Ilkin noted that the GOT had
    previously complained about the attitude and actions of Col
    Mayville.  The GOT suspects that such an action could have
    been taken on July 4 because communications with authorities
    and between Ankara and Washington would have been hampered by
    the holiday.  Ilkin noted intercepts of communications in the
    Kirkuk-Sulaimaniyah area with individuals stating that
    "Kirkuk has been liberated today." (Comment: with the
    implication that this confirmed an anti-Turkish intent.)

    ¶4. (C) Ilkin said that this action was already leaking to the
    press (we have not been able to confirm) and that President
    Sezer and PM Erdogan had been informed.  If the questions
    were not immediately dealt with, this incident would have
    significant negative repercussions on the US-Turkish
    relationship that both sides had been working to put back on
    firmer ground. He said the Turkish Government requests swift
    action to resolve the incident including:
    -- immediate release of those detained
    -- a full investigation of the incident
    -- identification of those responsible for the decision and
    appropriate action
    -- share of the results of the investigation with the GOT.
    ¶5. (C) Comment: Embassy learned of this alleged incident mid
    afternoon July 4 from TGS and MFA sources. Through military
    and civilian channels (EUCOM, CENTCOM, State, OCPA Baghdad)
    we tried to confirm any relevant activity.  It took some 6-7
    hours before we were able to confirm the incident, and
    Ambassador Pearson informed U/S Ilkin (just prior to the
    convocation) that we had taken 23 presumed civilians, since
    they neither ID cards nor uniforms, in custody.
    ¶6. (C) Action Requested: Given the potential serious
    consequences to our relationship, we need to resolve this
    incident as quickly as humanly possible.  We request a
    response with as much specificity as possible for the GOT by
    OOB Ankara time July 5.  We need to tell the Turks very
    quickly, in the most concrete, convincing terms possible, why
    we have taken this step.  We should provide the briefing in
    whatever channels would be most appropriate given the
    sensitivity and classification of the information.
    PEARSON

`