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### Viewing cable 07BOGOTA1013, XXXXXXXXXXXX FOR SLAIN HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST BLAMES

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07BOGOTA1013 | 2007-02-12 22:10 | 2011-03-19 12:12 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Bogota
Appears in these articles: http://www.elespectador.com/wikileaks

`

    VZCZCXYZ0001
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHBO #1013/01 0432232
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    R 122232Z FEB 07
    FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2657
    INFO RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 8674
    RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ FEB LIMA 4744
    RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 5400
    RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL 3883

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 001013

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/10/2017
    TAGS: PHUM PGOV CO
    SUBJECT: XXXXXXXXXXXX FOR SLAIN HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST BLAMES
    MURDER ON LAND DISPUTE

    REF: BOGOTA 00923

    Classified By: Political Counselor John Creamer.
    Reasons 1.4 (b,d).

    -------
    SUMMARY
    -------

    ¶1. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX slain
    human rights activist Yolanda Izquierdo, told us February 7
    that two persons with paramilitary ties, Diego Sierra and Sor
    Teresa Gomez, were responsible for her January 31 killing in
    Monteria.  XXXXXXXXXXXX doubted human rights groups' claims that
    Izquierdo's murder was designed to silence victims prepared
    to testify against paramilitary leaders in the Justice and
    Peace Law (J&P) process, arguing that Sierra and Gomez
    murderedIzquierdo to retain land that they had stolen from
    her.  XXXXXXXXXXXX is receiving limited police protection, but
    fears this is inadequate to ensure his safety.  XXXXXXXXXXXX has
    requested an armored car and more bodyguards from GOC
    agencies that provide individual protection measures.  End
    Summary.

    --------------------------
    LAND GRAB LEADS TO MURDER?
    --------------------------

    ¶2. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX slain
    human rights activist Yolanda Izquierdo, told us February 7
    that two persons with paramilitary ties, Diego Sierra and Sor
    Teresa Gomez, were responsible for her January 31 murder in
    Monteria.  XXXXXXXXXXXX said Sierra was a front-man for fugitive
    paramilitary chief VincenteCastano.  Gomez is the
    mother-in-law of ex-parahitman and Vicente Castano henchman
    "Monoleche," married to a member of the Castano clan, and
    director of the Foundation for Peace in Cordoba (FUNPAZCOR),
    an organization founded in 1990 by paramilitary leader Fidel
    Castano, brother of Vicente and Carlos.Izquierdo was a
    leader of the Popular Housing Organization (OPV), a group
    that assists Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) to reclaim
    land seized by paramilitary groups.  XXXXXXXXXXXX also
    represents 3,000 displaced persons seeking damages against
    paramilitaries.

    ¶3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX claimed Sierra and Gomez ordered the killing
    over a land dispute.  Izquierdo's family was one of several
    hundred to have received parcels on 10,000 hectares of land
    owned by Fidel Castano in the early 90s.  XXXXXXXXXXXX said
    Fidel Castano channeled the land grants through FUNPAZCOR to
    gain favor with local families and to create a "buffer zone"
    against the FARC.  In 1995-1996, however, Gomez and Sierra
    ordered the families off the land.  XXXXXXXXXXXX said the two
    have been exploiting the land ever since, although Izquierdo
    and other displaced families retain title.  With the start of
    the Justice and Peace Law process, Izquierdo and others saw
    an opportunity to reclaim their land and demand reparations.
    In response, Gomez began to press the families to sell their
    titles to her at below-market rates.  XXXXXXXXXXXX said
    Izquierdo had publicly opposed such a sale and had encouraged
    other families to do so as well, leading Gomez and Sierra to
    "silence her."  Judicial Police head General Naranjo told us
    February 6 the police had identified Sor Teresa Gomez as the
    intellectual author of Izquierdo's murder and expects to
    detain her shortly (Reftel). XXXXXXXXXXXX said the Judicial
    Police arrested five persons on February 9 in connection with
    the killing.

    ------------------------------------
    LAWYER DISCOUNTS MANCUSO INVOLVEMENT
    ------------------------------------

    ¶5. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX doubted paramilitary chiefs participating in
    the Justice and Peace Law process were responsible for the
    killing.  Because Izquierdo served as one of two leaders of a
    delegation of victims who attended the voluntary confession
    (versionlibre) of ex-para chief Salvatore Mancuso, human
    rights groups charge Izquierdo's murder is designed to
    intimidate victims prepared to testify against paramilitary
    leaders in the Justice and Peace Law (J&P) process.
    XXXXXXXXXXXX said Mancuso has no connection to the land in
    dispute, while Gomez and Sierra are directly implicated.
    Izquierdo only attended the Mancuso hearing because she was
    considering seeking reparations from Mancuso in the event
    that Gomez and Sierra did not pay.  As a member of the same
    paramilitary block, Mancuso could be held liable.  Still,
    XXXXXXXXXXXX questioned why Mancuso would risk losing JPL
    benefits to avoid potential liability for the relatively

    small reparations that would be due Izquierdo.  In contrast,
    XXXXXXXXXXXX did not rule out the possibility that fugitive para
    chiefVincenteCastano was involved.  On February 6, Mancuso
    released a public statement condemning Izquierdo's murder and
    calling on the GOC to provide protection to victims.

    -------------------------------
    LAWYER NOW RECEIVING PROTECTION
    -------------------------------

    ¶6. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said he had requested protection from the
    Colombian National Police (CNP) and had initially received
    two police officer escorts.  This was subsequently reduced to
    one policeman.  XXXXXXXXXXXX called this security scheme
    insufficient, and said he has requested an armored car and
    more bodyguards from GOC agencies that provide individual
    protection measures.  On February 5, the GOC convened an
    interagency meeting with the Director of the MOIJ Protection
    Program, the head of the Prosecutor General's Witness
    Protection Program, and the head of human rights with the CNP
    to discuss the threats against XXXXXXXXXXXX and possible
    protection schemes.  We will continue to raise concern over
    XXXXXXXXXXXX's safety with the GOC.
    DRUCKER

    =======================CABLE ENDS============================

`