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### Viewing cable 08BOGOTA4028, COLOMBIAN MILITARY COMMANDER MONTOYA RESIGNS,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08BOGOTA4028 | 2008-11-06 18:06 | 2011-02-25 12:12 | SECRET | Embassy Bogota
Appears in these articles: http://www.elespectador.com/noticia-clave-252925-colombia-wikileaks

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    VZCZCXYZ0000
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHBO #4028 3111833
    ZNY SSSSS ZZH
    R 061833Z NOV 08
    FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5418
    INFO RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 1288
    RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ NOV LIMA 6713
    RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 7411
    RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL 4678
    RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL

` `

    S E C R E T BOGOTA 004028

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/22/2016
    TAGS: PHUM PGOV KJUS CO
    SUBJECT: COLOMBIAN MILITARY COMMANDER MONTOYA RESIGNS,
    GENERAL GONZALEZ PENA NAMED AS REPLACEMENT

    Classified By: Political Counselor John S. Creamer. Reason: 1.4(b,d)

    -------
    SUMMARY
    -------
    ¶1.  (S) Colombian Army Commanding General Mario Montoya Uribe
    resigned his post on November 4.  Montoya stepped down less
    than a week after President Alvaro Uribe's dismissal of 27
    military officers for their roles in the disappearance and
    subsequent murders of young men from Soacha and Antioquia.
    Montoya has been dogged in recent years by allegations of his
    involvement in human rights abuses.  Later on November 4,
    Uribe named Major General Oscar Enrique Gonzalez
    Pena--considered Montoya's "protege"--to the post.  Minister
    of Defense Juan Manuel Santos told us Montoya personally
    convinced Uribe to appoint Gonzalez.  Human rights groups
    have voiced concerns that extrajudicial killings were
    committed under Gonzalez' watch while commander of the 4th
    brigade. END SUMMARY.

    ----------------------- ------------------
    GENERAL MONTOYA RESIGNS AS COLAR COMMANDER
    ----------------------- ------------------
    ¶2.  (U) On November 4, Colombian Army Commanding General
    Mario Montoya Uribe resigned his post.  Montoya stepped down
    less than a week after President Uribe's dismissal of 27
    military officers--including two division and three brigade
    commanders--for their roles in the disappearance and
    subsequent murders of young men from Soacha and Antioquia.
    Montoya had been the subject of multiple human rights
    complaints during his tenure, including alleged abuses
    committed in Medellin's poorer neighborhoods during Operation
    Orion, collusion with paramilitaries, and demanding "body
    count" as a measure of operational success.

    ¶3.  (U) Colombian press reported statements by Senator
    Patrick Leahy calling Montoya's departure a "long overdue and
    positive step."  Leahy said Montoya "shares responsibility
    for widespread and systematic abuses by the Colombian
    military."  Montoya's recent military successes include the
    rescue of hostages in Operation Jaque.  Some believed he
    would be a likely successor to Armed Forces Commander General
    Freddy Padilla de Leon.

    ------------------------ -------------------
    PRESIDENT NAMES GONZALEZ PENA AS REPLACEMENT
    ------------------------ -------------------
    ¶4.  (U) Later on November 4, President Uribe announced at a
    press conference with General Freddy Padilla and Minister of
    Defense Juan Manuel Santos thatMajor General Oscar Enrique
    Gonzalez Pena, current commander of the Caribbean Joint
    Command, would replace Montoya as Commanding General of the
    Colombian Army.  Uribe said Gonzalez' appointment leaves the
    Army in "good hands," highlighting his significant
    operational successes.  Gonzalez Pena followed Montoya as
    commander of the 4th Brigade from December 2003 to July 2005,
    and then became commander of the 7th Division in 2005.

    ¶5.  (U) Gonzalez was responsible for the operation that led
    to the death of "Martin Caballero," the former head of the
    FARC's 37th Front, in September of last year.  Human rights
    groups publicly criticized Gonzalez' appointment for his
    close association with Montoya, and voiced concerns regarding
    45 alleged extrajudicial killings committed by the 4th
    Brigade during his command.  El Tiempo reported that Montoya
    selected Gonzalez as 'best commander in the country'  during
    his tenure as 4th Brigade commander because his unit reported
    the most combat kills---857.

    ---------------------------
    GONZALEZ, MONTOYA'S PROTEGE
    ---------------------------
    ¶6.  (S) MOD Santos told the Ambassador that Montoya--who has
    a close relationship with Uribe--persuaded the President to
    appoint Gonzalez as his replacement.  Santos pushed back, but
    Uribe decided to proceed with the appointment.  Santos
    subsequently met with Gonzalez who assured him that he was
    "clean" on all fronts.  Vice Ministers Pinzon and Jaramillo
    told us separately that Gonzalez is Montoya's protege, and
    could be an obstacle to further improvements on human rights.
     Still, Pinzon and Jaramillo stressed Santos' commitment to
    human rights, and voiced confidence that they could manage
    Gonzalez.
    BROWNFIELD

    =======================CABLE ENDS============================

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