Jewish population

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For historical figures, see Historical
Jewish population comparisons. For different regions, see Judaism by country
and Jewish ethnic
divisions

Jewry in 2006

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Jewish population refers to the number of Jews in the world. Precise figures
are difficult to calculate because the definition of "Who is a
Jew" remains a source of controversy.

Contents

1 Total population

2 Largest Jewish populations
by country

3 Current population
estimates

4 Populations as a
percentage

4.1 By country

4.2 By region

5 References

6 See also

7 External links

[edit]
Total population

According to the estimates for 2007 of the Jewish People Policy Planning
Institute, the world population of Jews is 13.2 million. [1]Adherents.com cites
figures ranging from 12 to 18 million Jews.[2]
These statistics incorporate both practicing Jews affiliated with synagogues and
the Jewish community, and approximately 4.5 million unaffiliated and secular Jews.

In 2007, 41% of the world's Jews were living in Israel. The number of Jews
living outside Israel dropped by 100,000 and the Jewish population of Israel
rose by 300,000.[3]

[edit]
Largest Jewish populations by country

The factual accuracy of this section is disputed.
Please
see the relevant discussion on the talk
page.(March 2008)

This table represents data from 2002.

Top 50 countries by Jewish population

Rank

Country

Jews

% Jewish

% of all Jews

1

United
States

6,150,000

2%

38.62%

2

Israel

5,600,000

76.1%

35.7%

3

Russia

800,000

0.57%

4.91%

4

France

606,561

1%

4.15%

5

Canada

393,660

1.2%

2.695%

6

United
Kingdom

350,000

0.6%

1.97%

7

Argentina

250,000

0.67%

1.335%

8

Germany

118,000

0.25%

1.51%

9

Ukraine

142,276

0.3%

0.97%

10

Australia

120,000

0.55%

0.82%

11

Brazil

94,000

0.1%

0.60%

12

South Africa

88,688

0.04%

0.61%

13

Belarus

72,103

0.7%

<0.5%

14

Mexico

53,101

0.05%

<0.5%

15

Belgium

51,821

0.5%

<0.5%

16

Hungary

49,000

0.47%

<0.5%

17

Spain

48,409

0.12%

<0.5%

18

Netherlands

32,814

0.2%

<0.5%

19

Moldova

31,187

0.7%

<0.5%

20

Uruguay

30,743

0.9%

<0.5%

21

Italy

30,213

0.052%

<0.5%

22

Chile

25,375

0.131%

<0.5%

23

Poland

24,999

0.065%

<0.5%

24

Venezuela

20,900

0.1%

<0.5%

25

Iran

20,405

0.03%

<0.5%

26

Ethiopia

20,000

0.027%

<0.5%

27

Sweden

18,003

0.2%

<0.5%

28

Uzbekistan

17,453

0.065%

<0.5%

29

Turkey

17,415

0.025%

<0.5%

30

India

15,405

0.005%

<0.5%

31

Switzerland

14,649

0.2%

<0.5%

32

Panama

10,029

0.33%

<0.5%

33

Latvia

9,092

0.397%

<0.5%

34

Austria

8,184

0.1%

<0.5%

35

Georgia

7,951

0.17%

<0.5%

36

Azerbaijan

7,911

0.1%

<0.5%

37

Denmark

7,062

0.13%

<0.5%

38

Romania

6,029

0.027%

<0.5%

39

New Zealand

5,447

0.135%

<0.5%

40

Greece

5,334

0.05%

<0.5%

41

Morocco

5,236

0.016%

<0.5%

42

Kazakhstan

4,100

0.027%

<0.5%

43

Lithuania

3,596

0.1%

<0.5%

44

Colombia

3,400

0.008%

<0.5%

45

Czech
Republic

3,072

0.03%

<0.5%

46

Slovakia

3,041

0.056%

<0.5%

47

Peru

2,800

0.01%

<0.5%

48

Costa Rica

2,409

0.06%

<0.5%

49

Bulgaria

2,300

0.031%

<0.5%

50

Ireland

1,930

0.045%

<0.5%

[edit]
Current population estimates

According to the World Jewish Population Survey of 2002[4],
"The size of world Jewry at the beginning of 2002 is assessed at 13,296,100.
World Jewry constituted about 2.19 per 1,000 of the world’s total population.
One in about 457 people in the world is a Jew. According to the revised figures,
between 2001 and 2002 the Jewish population grew by an estimated 44,000 people,
or about 0.3 percent."

According to a 2002 study[5]
by the Jewish Agency,
"the number of Jews in the world is declining at an average of 50,000 per
year."

The World Jewish Population Survey gives the following geographical breakdown
of the Jewish population:

Jewish
Population

2002

Region

Population

Percent b

World

13,296,100

100.0

Americas,
Total

6,476,300

48.7

North c

6,064,000

45.6

Central

52,500

0.4

South

500,000

2.7

Europe, Total

1,558,500

11.7

European
Union

1,034,400

7.8

Other West

19,600

0.1

Former USSR d

410,000

3.1

Other East and Balkans d

94,500

0.7

Asia, Total

5,069,900

38.1

Israel h

5,025,000

37.8

Former USSR d

25,000

0.2

Other

19,900

0.1

Africa, Total

87,200

0.7

North e

7,400

0.1

South f

79,800

0.6

Oceania g

104,200

0.8

a January 1.
b Minor discrepancies due to
rounding.
c U.S. and Canada.
d Asian
regions of Russia
and Turkey
included in Europe.
e Including Ethiopia.
f South
Africa, Zimbabwe, and other sub-Saharan
countries.
g Australia, New
Zealand.
h Including about 370,000 Jewish Israeli citizens
living in the West Bank and Golan
Heights.

[edit]
Populations as a percentage

All estimates of population in this section are generated by taking the
estimated percentage of Jews in each country, and multiplying it by the
population of the country. Though figures given in the table may seem precise
to many digits, they are often highly inaccurate, and can vary by significant
margins from other published surveys. This data is intended to give rough
estimates of the number of Jews in each country, more precise estimates for some
countries are available above.

As an example, the tables below give the Jewish population of Argentina as
195,000 Jews in Argentina, but the best survey-based sources generally estimate
the number of Jews in Argentina between 185,000 and 250,000[6].
All the numbers below are similarly estimates, so the figures in the table below
should be considered in the light of these variations, and should not be viewed
as exact counts.

The percentage of Jewish population of each country was taken from the US
State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004[7],
and, if not available on that site, from Jewish Population Tables[8].
The total population of each country was taken from census.gov [9]
(2005 estimates).

These numbers are for Jews as an ethnicity;
many, but not all, practice the religion of Judaism.

[edit]
By country

Note: The total at the end shows the entire population of the world, not
just the listed countries

Jews by country

Region

Country

Population (2005E)

% Jewish

Estimated number of Jews

Central Asia

Jews in
Afghanistan

29,928,987

0.000003307

1

North Africa

Jews in Algeria

32,531,853

0.0003%

100

South America

Jews in
Argentina

39,537,943

0.52%

195,000

Middle East

Jews in Armenia

2,982,904

0.025%

750

Oceania

Jews in
Australia

20,090,437

0.6%

120,406

Central Europe

Jews in Austria

8,184,691

0.1%

8,184

Middle East

Jews in
Azerbaijan

7,911,974

0.1%

7,911

Middle East

Jews in Bahrain

750,000

0.05%

40

South Asia

Jews
in Bangladesh

147,000,000

0.00011%

175

Eastern Europe

Jews in Belarus

10,045,237

0.27%

27,810

Western Europe

Jews in Belgium

10,364,388

0.5%

51,821

South America

Jews in Bolivia

8,857,870

0.006%

500

Balkans

Jews in
Bosnia and Herzegovina

4,025,476

0.025%

1,006

Southern Africa

Jews in
Botswana

1,640,115

0.006%

100

South America

Jews in Brazil

186,112,794

0.04%

295,125

Balkans

Jews in
Bulgaria

7,450,349

0.031%

2,300

North America

Jews in Canada

32,805,041

1.2%

393,660

South America

Jews in Chile

15,980,912

0.131%

25,375

East Asia

Jews in China

1,306,313,812

0.00008%

1,000

South America

Jews in
Colombia

42,954,279

0.008%

3,436

Central Africa

Jews in Congo
(Kinshasa)

60,085,004

0.0002%

120

Central America

Jews in Costa
Rica

4,016,173

0.06%

2,409

Balkans

Jews in Croatia

4,495,904

0.4%

3000

North America

Jews in Cuba

11,346,670

0.013%

1,500

Central Europe

Jews in Czech
Republic

10,241,138

0.03%

3,072

Western Europe

Jews in Denmark

5,432,335

0.13%

7,062

Caribbean

Jews in
Dominican Republic

8,950,034

0.001%

100

South America

Jews in Ecuador

13,363,593

0.005%

668

North Africa

Jews in
Egypt

77,505,756

0.0001%

100

Central America

Jews in El
Salvador

6,704,932

0.001%

100

East Africa

Jews in
Eritrea

4,401,000

0.00002%

1

Eastern Europe

Jews in Estonia

1,332,893

0.136%

1,818

East Africa

Jews in
Ethiopia

73,053,286

0.027%

20,000

Western Europe

Jews in Finland

5,223,442

0.021%

1,110

Western Europe

Jews in France

60,656,178

1%

606,561

Middle East

Jews in Georgia

4,677,401

0.17%

7,951

Western Europe

Jews in Germany

82,431,390

0.13%

107,160

West Africa

Jews in
Ghana

18,412,247

0.0043%

800

Balkans

Jews in Greece

10,668,354

0.05%

5,334

Central America

Jews in
Guatemala

14,655,189

0.008%

1,172

Central Europe

Jews in Hungary

10,006,835

0.6%

60,041

Western Europe

Jews in Iceland

300,000

0.003%

10

South Asia

Jews in India

1,080,264,388

0.0005%

15,401

Middle East

Jews in Iran

68,017,860

0.03%

20,405

Middle East

Jews in Iraq

26,074,906

0.0004%

100

Western Europe

Jews in Ireland

4,015,676

0.044%

1,930

Middle East

Jews in Israel

6,276,883

80%

5,021,506

Western Europe

Jews in Italy

58,103,033

0.052%

30,213

Caribbean

Jews
in Jamaica

2,731,832

0.011%

300

East Asia

Jews in Japan

127,417,244

0.0008%

1,002

Central Asia

Jews in
Kazakhstan

15,185,844

0.027%

4,100

East Africa

Jews in Kenya

33,829,590

0.001%

400

East Asia

Jews
in South Korea

48,422,644

0.0002%

100

Central Asia

Jews in
Kyrgyzstan

5,146,281

0.018%

926

Eastern Europe

Jews in Latvia

2,290,765

0.42%

9,525

Middle East

Jews in Lebanon

3,826,018

0.003%

100

Northern Africa

Jews in
Libya

3,826,018

0%

0

Eastern Europe

Jews in
Lithuania

3,596,617

0.1%

3,596

Western Europe

Jews in
Luxembourg

468,571

0.14%

655

Balkans

Jews
in Macedonia

2,045,262

0.0098%

200

North America

Jews in Mexico

106,202,903

0.005%

53,101

Eastern Europe

Jews in Moldova

4,455,421

0.7%

31,187

Balkans

Jews
in Montenegro

630,548

n.a.

n.a.

North Africa

Jews in
Morocco

32,725,847

0.016%

5,236

Southern Africa

Jews in Namibia

2,030,692

0.006%

115

Western Europe

Jews in the
Netherlands

16,507,491

0.2%

37,000

Central America

Jews in
Nicaragua

5,675,356

n.a.

50

Oceania

Jews in New
Zealand

4,035,461

0.135%

5,447

West Africa

Jews in Nigeria

128,771,988

0.008%

10,000

Western Europe

Jews in Norway

4,593,041

0.027%

1,240

South Asia

Jews
in Pakistan

165,803,560

0.000001%

200

Central America

Jews in Panama

3,039,150

0.33%

10,029

South America

Jews in
Paraguay

6,347,884

0.016%

1,015

South America

Jews in Peru

27,925,628

0.01%

2,800

Southeast Asia

Jews in The
Philippines

87,857,473

0.0001%

100

Central Europe

Jews in Poland

38,635,144

0.065%

24,999

Western Europe

Jews in
Portugal

10,566,212

0.007%

739

Caribbean

Jews in Puerto
Rico

3,916,632

0.038%

1,488

Balkans

Jews in
Romania

22,329,977

0.027%

6,029

Eastern Europe

Jews in Russia

143,420,309

0.16%

229,938

Balkans

Jews in Serbia

9,778,991

0.022%

2,200

Southeast Asia

Jews
in Singapore

4,425,720

0.007%

300

Central Europe

Jews in
Slovakia

5,431,363

0.056%

3,041

Central Europe

Jews in
Slovenia

2,011,070

0.005%

100

Southern Africa

Jews
in South Africa

44,344,136

0.2%

88,688

Western Europe

Jews in Spain

40,341,462

0.12%

48,409

South America

Jews in
Suriname

438,144

0.046%

200

Western Europe

Jews in Sweden

9,001,774

0.2%

18,003

Western Europe

Jews in
Switzerland

7,489,370

0.2%

14,978

Middle East

Jews in Syria

18,448,752

0.0005%

100

Central Asia

Jews in
Tajikistan

7,163,506

0.001%

100

Southeast Asia

Jews
in Thailand

65,444,371

0.0003%

199

Central America

Jews in
Trinidad and Tobago

1,088,644

0.1%

1,088

North Africa

Jews in Tunisia

10,074,951

0.018%

1,813

Balkans

Jews in Turkey

69,660,559

0.025%

17,415

Central Asia

Jews in
Turkmenistan

4,952,081

0.01%

495

East Africa

Jews
in Uganda

28,816,000

0.003%

900

Eastern Europe

Jews in Ukraine

47,425,336

0.22%

103,591

Western Europe

Jews in the United
Kingdom

60,441,457

0.5%

302,207

North America

Jews in the United
States

300,400,001

2.1%

6,400,000

South America

Jews in Uruguay

3,415,920

0.9%

30,743

Central Asia

Jews in
Uzbekistan

26,851,195

0.065%

17,453

South America

Jews in
Venezuela

25,375,281

0.1%

20,900

Middle East

Jews in Yemen

20,727,063

0.01%

2,000

Southern Africa

Jews in
Zimbabwe

12,746,990

0.006%

764

Total

6,430,856,221

0.227%

14,596,217

[edit]
By region

These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first
percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Jewish in a
region (Jews in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last
column shows the Jewish percentage compared to the total Jewish population of
the world (Jews in the region * 100/total Jewish population of the world).

(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and the Arab Maghreb countries are counted as
part of North Africa, not Middle East).

Jews in
Africa

Region

Total Population

Jews

% Jewish

% of Jews total

Central Africa

83,121,055

1,000

0.0001%

0.0008%

East Africa

193,741,900

20,400

0.011%

0.14%

North Africa

202,151,323

7,249

0.004%

0.05%

Southern Africa

137,092,019

89,667

0.065%

0.614%

West Africa

268,997,245

42,000

0.00004%

0.0007%

Total

885,103,542

160,316

0.013%

0.805%

Jews in Asia

Region

Total Population

Jews

% Jewish

% of Jews total

Central Asia

92,019,166

23,074

0.025%

0.158%

East Asia

1,527,960,261

2,102

0.0001%

0.014%

Middle East

274,775,527

5,076,338

1.847%

34.779%

South Asia

1,437,326,682

15,401

0.0004%

0.037%

Southeast Asia

571,337,070

599

0.0001%

0.004%

Total

3,903,418,706

5,117,514

0.131%

34.993%

Jews in
Europe

Region

Total Population

Jews

% Jewish

% of Jews total

Balkans

65,407,609

18,299

0.028%

0.125%

Central Europe

74,510,241

99,437

0.133%

0.681%

Eastern Europe

212,821,296

977,173

0.459%

6.695%

Western Europe

375,832,557

1,224,176

0.326%

8.387%

Total

728,571,703

2,319,085

0.318%

15.888%

Jews in The
Americas

Region

Total Population

Jews

% Jewish

% of Jews total

Caribbean

23,809,622

1,888

0.008%

0.013%

Central America

42,223,849

52,500

0.035%

0.124%

North America

446,088,748

6,361,443

1.426%

43.1%

South America

371,075,531

359,800

0.09%

2.7%

Total

859,388,128

6,773,743

0.788%

45.9%

Jews in Oceania

Region

Total Population

Jews

% Jewish

% of Jews total

Oceania

30,564,520

95,853

0.314%

0.657%

[edit]
References

^ Percent of
world Jewry living in Israel climbed to 41% in 2007 - Haaretz - Israel
News

^ Judaism,
continued... citations at Adherents.com

^ Percent of
world Jewry living in Israel climbed to 41% in 2007 - Haaretz - Israel
News

^ World Jewish Population Survey of 2002

^ Number of Jews dropping, Israeli agency warns 4 December 2002

^ Jews In
Argentina

^ US
State Department's International
Religious Freedom Report 2004'

^ Jewish Population Tables

^ census.gov

This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish
Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain.

This article incorporates text from Joseph Jacobs, "Statistics" in the Jewish Encyclopedia; that article,
in turn, gives an extensive bibliography.

Jewish Population Survey

Geography of the Jewish Population

The US State Department's International
Religious Freedom Report 2004

Jewish Population Table

Religious Freedom page

census.gov

Jews of Nigeria and
Uganda

Jews of North Eastern India

Israelbooks.com The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute
Annual Assessment 2004-2005: Between Thriving and Decline. Gefen
Publishing House.

[edit]
See also

Historical
Jewish population comparisons

World population

Judaism by country

Jewish ethnic
divisions

Judaism

[edit]
External links

World Jewish Population in-depth

Orthodox
Jewish population growth and political changes

Estimated Jewish Population of Europe (1949 and 1945) The
Avalon Project

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